天津市寧河區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期第一次月考英語試題【帶答案】

天津市寧河區(qū)22—23第二學期第一次月考七年級英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Eatingmorefruitsisgoodforyourhealth.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Openyourmathsbook,please!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thetigersareverydangerous.（B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhichbuswillthemantaketotheCityPark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No.15bus. B.No.25bus. C.No.35bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIgettotheCityPark?W:YoucangobyNo.15bus,No.25busorNo.35bus.M:Oh,theNo.35busiscoming.Thankyou.6.What’stheweatherlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’sverywarm.7.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiLei’sclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.22. B.24. C.46.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:LiLei,howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?M:Oh,twenty-twoboysandtwenty-fourgirls.8.What’sBill’sfavouritecolour?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavouritecolour,Bill?M:Yellow.ButIdon’tlikeblue.9.HowoldisXiaoMing’sbrother?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.15. B.13. C.12.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldareyou,XiaoMing?M:I’m14andmybrotheris13.10.Whoisthewomaninfrontofthetallman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ATom’smother. B.Tom’ssister. C.Tom’saunt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthephoto,Tom!Isthewomaninfrontofthetallmanyourmother?M:No,sheismyaunt.Mymotherisnexttome.11.What’sthemandoing?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Running. B.Driving. C.Studying.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Look!What’sthemandoingthere?M:Themanismyuncle.Heisdrivingacar.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shoes. B.Scarfs. C.CDs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheshoes!Aretheybeautiful?M:Yes,buttheyaretooexpensive.13.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everymonth. B.Everyday. C.Everyweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveacomputer?Anddoyouoftenuseit?M:Yes.Iusemycomputereveryweek.14.Whatdayisittomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisSaturday.Wecangotothecinema.M:That’sagoodidea.(C)聽下面長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhohasanewTV?A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Tony.16.Whatdoesthewomanhave?A.AnewTV. B.Afootball. C.Abasketball.17.Wheredotheyplaybasketball?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthepark.【答案】15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Let’splaycomputergames,Tony.M:Thatisinteresting.Whereisyourcomputer?W:Idon’thaveacomputer.Haveyougotone?M:No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavegotanewTV.Let’swatchTVtogether.W:No.Let’splaybasketball.Ihavegotabasketball.M:Good.Whereisit?W:Inmyclassroom.M:Wheredoweplayit?W:Ontheplaygroundinourschool.M:Good.Let’scallsomeofourfriendsandplaybasketball.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwilltheydonextweekend?A.VisittheGreatWall. B.VisitthePeople’sPark. C.Visittheirgrandparents.19.Wherewilltheygettogether?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Infrontoftheclassroom. C.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.20.Whatwilltheydoat11:45am?A.Singanddance. B.Haveapicnic. C.Readinthesun.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.NextweekendourclasswillvisitthePeople’sPark.Allthestudentsshouldgettogetherinfrontoftheschoollibraryat6:40a.m.onApril1st.Wewillstartoutbybusat7:00.Everyonemusthandintenyuanfortheticketandfiveyuanforfoodandwater.At11:45a.m.,we’llhaveapicnicinthepark.Afterlunch,wewillhavegreatfunsinginganddancing.Ithinkitwillbeveryinteresting.Don’tbelate.That’sall.Thankyou!二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。21.Doyourclassmateswanttoplay________tabletennisorplay________piano?A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的同學想打乒乓球還是彈鋼琴？考查冠詞的用法。play后接球類名詞時，中間不加冠詞，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”；play后接樂器類名詞時，需加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。22.—Isthis________schoolbag?—No,________isonthesofa.A.yours;mine B.yours;my C.your;mine D.your;my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—這是你的書包嗎？—不，我的在沙發(fā)上?？疾榇~。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；mine你的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一個空格作定語，應該用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個空格強調(diào)的是：我的書包。屬于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞”。所以第二個空格要填一個名詞性物主代詞。C選項符合要求，故選C。23.—What________doyoulikebest,John?—Basketball.Iplayiteveryeveningwithmyfather.A.sport B.subject C.team D.music【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你最喜歡什么運動？——籃球。我每天晚上都和爸爸一起玩?？疾槊~辨析。sport運動；subject學科；team隊伍；music音樂。根據(jù)“Basketball.”可知，此處指最喜歡的運動是什么。故選A。24.Iwanttotalkwiththeforeignteacher,butI________speakEnglishverywell.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想和外教談談，但我英語說得不太好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不需要。由“but”判斷，應該是英語不能說得太好，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。25.A:Wouldyoulike______shoppingwithme?B:I’dloveto.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：A：你想和我去購物嗎?B：想要?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。wouldliketodosth想要做某事，動詞不定式作賓語；故選B。26.Peoplewillhavelongholidaysinthefuture________machineswilldoalotofwork.A.so B.or C.because D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：將來人們會有很長的假期，因為機器會做很多工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or或者；because因為；when當……時。根據(jù)“Peoplewillhavelongholidaysinthefuture...machineswilldoalotofwork”可知，未來人們會有很長的假期是因為機器將會做很多工作，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。27.—Thiswatchistooexpensive.Iwon’tbuyit.—Well,wehavegotsome________ones.They’reoverthere.A.heavy B.light C.cheap D.small【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只手表太貴了。我不會買的?！牛覀冇幸恍┍阋说?。它們在那邊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。heavy重；light輕的；cheap便宜的；small小的。根據(jù)“Thiswatchistooexpensive.”和“wehavegotsome...ones.”可知，顧客覺得手表太貴了，所以給顧客推薦了一些便宜的手表。故選C。28.—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundsgreat!A.to B.on C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——兩周后，我將去迪士尼樂園。——哇嗚，聽起來很棒！考查介詞。to往；on接具體日子；at接鐘點時間；in加段時間（將來時）。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneyland”可知句子是將來時態(tài)，應是in。故選D。29.I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.have B.has C.willhave D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個聚會。我希望你能來?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知事情發(fā)生在將來，應用一般將來時。故選C。30.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Fantastic.________I________mysisterlikestoseeit.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為《長津湖》怎么樣？——非常好。我和我姐姐都喜歡看他。考查連詞辨析。both…and…兩者都，；either…or兩者之一；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Fantastic”可知我和我姐姐都愛看，且謂語動詞為likes，notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選C。31.Mr.Wangiscareful________hiscomputer.A.with B.in C.at D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生很小心地使用他的電腦?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；in在……里；at在；on在……上。becarefulwith“做某事時很小心、對某人很關(guān)心”，固定搭配，此處是表達“很小心地使用他的電腦”。故選A。32.Ihaveanew______.Icanputmymoneyinit.A.glove B.walletC.eraser D.camera【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個新的錢包，我可以把錢放進里面。glove手套；wallet錢包；eraser橡皮擦；camera照相機。根據(jù)Icanputmymoneyinit可知，能夠放錢的只能是錢包。故選B。33.Thequestionisveryeasy,________cananswerit.A.nobody B.nothing C.everybody D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單，每個人都能回答?？疾椴欢ù~。nobody沒有人；nothing沒什么事；everybody每個人；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Thequestionisveryeasy”可知，問題簡單，所以每個人都能回答。故選C。34.ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________tohelpyou!A.make B.promise C.enjoy D.carry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選我當你們的班長，我保證會幫助你們！考查動詞辨析。make做；promise承諾；enjoy享受；carry拿，提，攜帶。根據(jù)“...tohelpyou”可知空處應填后接不定式的動詞，promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”，此處表示“我承諾會幫助你們”。故選B。35.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.MaybeIwillgoswimmingwithmydad.A.That’llbegreat B.Don’tbesilly C.Don’tworry D.I’mnotsure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我不確定。也許我會和我爸爸一起去游泳?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’llbegreat那太棒了；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Don’tworry別擔心；I’mnotsure我不確定。maybe意為“大概，或許”，表示“不確定”，因此可判斷應填I(lǐng)’mnotsure。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyonelikesholidays,becausetheycandowhattheywantto.TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Thestudentsin____36____classaremakingtheholidayplans.____37____fourofus.LiDaming,themonitorofmyclass,isgoingtohavea____38____withhisparentsinthecitypark.Hesaysmanypeoplewouldliketogotothepark____39____MayDay.Hecanhelpcleantheparkafter____40____picnic.WangLinglingalwaysworkshard.She’sgoingtohavearestathomefirstandthenseehergrandparents.ZhaoDan____41____he’sgoingtoBeijingtovisittheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Hethinksit’llbebusy____42____goodfun.Asforme,I’mgoingtoenjoy____43____too.I’mgoingtoQingdaoto____44____myholiday.Qingdaoisacoastal(沿海的)city.There’salottoseeandtodothere.IthinkIcanhaveagoodtimethere.What’syour_____45_____forthecomingMayDayholiday?36.A.my B.his C.your D.their37.A.Hereis B.Hereare C.Ishere D.Arehere38.A.picnic B.game C.swim D.party39.A.in B.on C.at D.by40.A.a B.an C.the D.不填41.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.asks42.A.and B.but C.or D.so43.A.I B.me C.my D.myself44.A.spend B.catch C.find D.leave45.A.number B.plan C.music D.start【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者及其同學的假期計劃?！?6題詳解】句意：我班的學生正在做假期計劃。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)下文“LiDaming,themonitorofmyclass”可知，此處指“我的”班。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：這里是我們中的四個。Hereis這兒是/有……，后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；Hereare這兒是/有……，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Ishere在這里，主語是單數(shù)；Arehere在這里，主語是復數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)Hereis/are...，再根據(jù)“fourofus”可知be動詞用are。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：李大明，我班的班長，將要和父母在城市公園里野餐。picnic野餐；game游戲；swim游泳；party聚會。根據(jù)“havea...withhisparentsinthecitypark”可知，應該是去城市公園里野餐，haveapicnic“舉行野餐”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他說很多人想在五一節(jié)去公園。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用于具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前；by到……時，在……之前。根據(jù)“MayDay”可知此處應用介詞on。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：野餐后他能幫助打掃公園。a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。此處特指前文提到的在公園里的那次野餐。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：趙丹說他要去北京參觀頤和園和長城。speaks說（通常用于說某種語言）；tells告訴；says說（通常指說話的內(nèi)容）；asks問。根據(jù)“he’sgoingtoBeijingtovisittheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall”可知這是他說話的內(nèi)容，故用says。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他認為會很忙但很有趣。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“busy”和“goodfun”可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用連詞but。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我也會玩得很高興。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoenjoy”可知，考查的是enjoyoneself“玩得高興，過得愉快”，此處應用反身代詞myself。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：我將要去青島度假。spend度過，花費；catch抓住；find找到；leave離開。根據(jù)“myholiday”可知，此處表示度假。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你對即將到來的五一假期有什么計劃？number數(shù)字；plan計劃；music音樂；start開頭；開端。前文介紹了作者及其同學的假期計劃，故此處詢問你的五一假期計劃是什么。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATimisgoingtohaveaninterestingweekend.He’sgoingtothezoobybusthisSaturdaymorning.He’sgoingtoseethepandasfromSichuan,China.OnSaturdayafternoon,Timisgoingtocleantheroom.Hewantstohelphisparentswiththehousework,becausehisparentsarebusy.OnSundaymorningTimplanstogocycling(騎自行車).Helovessportsandhethinksdoingsportscanhelphimkeephealthy.He’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonSundayafternoon.Heenjoysreading.OnSundayevening,heisgoingtowatchcartoons(卡通片)athome.46.HowisTimgoingtothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.47.WhyisTimgoingtohelphisparents?A.Becausehisparentsareold. B.Becausehewantstogetsomemoney.C.Becausehisparentsarebusy. D.Becausehisparentsareunhealthy.48.WhendoesTimplantogocycling?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnMondaymorning.49.WhereisTimgoingonSundayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothepark. C.Tothezoo. D.Tothehospital.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TimwantstoseeatigerfromChinainthezoo.B.TimplanstogooutonSaturdayafternoon.C.Timenjoysdoingsportsandreadingbooks.D.OnSundayevening,heisgoingtodohishomework.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹Tim的周末活動計劃?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sgoingtothezoobybusthisSaturdaymorning.”可知Tim打算乘公交去動物園，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstohelphisparentswiththehousework,becausehisparentsarebusy.”可知因為他父母太忙了，所以他想幫助父母做家務，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorningTimplanstogocycling(騎自行車).”可知Tim計劃在周日早上去騎自行車，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonSundayafternoon.”可知Tim周日下午打算去圖書館借書，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helovessports”和“Heenjoysreading.”可知Tim喜歡運動和讀書，故選C。BNowpeopleliveagoodlifeandtheyhavemanygoodthings.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Inthefuture,you’llseemanychanges.First,we’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwearecoldandcoolwhenwearehot.Second,we’lleatmanykindsoffood.Foodwillbeverycheapanddelicious.Everyonewillhavealonglife.Youcanseelotsof150-year-oldpeopleinthestreet.Third,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Thehousescanalsowalk.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelivein,they’lltakeustotheplacewelikeinashorttime.Fourth,wewillmakemanynewrobots.Theywillhelpuswiththehousework,talkwithusandcookforus.They’llbeourgoodfriends.Theywillalsohelptheoldpeopleinmanyways.51.Therewillbe________changesinthefutureaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five52.Inthefuture,thenewkindofclotheswillbe________whenwearehot.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm53.Foodwillbe________inthefuture.A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.BandC54.Theunderlined（劃線）word“They”means________.A.robots B.friends C.machines D.children55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplearelivingagoodlifenow. B.Houseswillbeabletowalk.C.Wecantalkwiththerobots. D.Peoplewon’tmakefriendswithrobots.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文從四個方面介紹了未來生活會發(fā)生的變化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“First,we’llwearanewkindofclothes...Fourth...”可知，文章一共提到了四種改變。故選C。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“They’llbewarmwhenwearecoldandcoolwhenwearehot.”可知，我們熱的時候衣服會變得涼爽。故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Foodwillbeverycheapanddelicious”可知，將來的食物會便宜且美味。故選D。【54題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Fourth,wewillmakemanynewrobots.”可知，they指代robots。故選A。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“They’llbeourgoodfriends.”可知，機器人會成人類的朋友。故選D。CMarycomesfromAustralia.Sheplanstotakedancelessonsattheweekend.Andshe’sgoingtodanceonaTVprogramme.She’ssureshecandoitwell.AlanisfromEngland.Heplanstogetupearlyanddosomeexercise.He’salsogoingtoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Hewantstobeasportsstarlikehisuncle.LiHuiisfromChina.HisEnglishisnotverygood,sohe’sgoingtostudyhardtoimproveit.Hemakesaweekly(每周的)plantogetthebestscore.AliceisanAmericangirl.HerfatherfindsajobinBeijingandsheisgoingtostudytherenextterm.She’sgoingtolearnChineseandmakesomeChinesefriendsthissummerholiday!56.WhatlessonsisMarygoingtotakeattheweekend?A.Music. B.Piano. C.Dance. D.Chinese.57.Alanisgoingto________.A.haveagoodsleepB.dosomeexerciseC.eatmuchfoodD.visithisuncle58.Theunderlinedword“improve”means“________”inChinese.A.支持 B.復習 C.享受 D.提高59.Aliceisgoingtostudyin________nextterm.A.China B.Australia C.England D.America60.WhoisgoingtomakeChinesefriends?A.Mary. B.Alan. C.LiHui. D.Alice.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述瑪麗、阿蘭、李輝和愛麗絲的計劃?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheplanstotakedancelessonsattheweekend可知，瑪麗打算上舞蹈課，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heplanstogetupearlyanddosomeexercise可知，阿蘭打算做運動，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)HisEnglishisnotverygood可知，李輝的英語不好，所以他要提高英語，故選D。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerfatherfindsajobinBeijingandsheisgoingtostudytherenextterm可知，愛麗絲的爸爸將要到北京工作，她也打算去那里學習，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She’sgoingtolearnChineseandmakesomeChinesefriendsthissummerholiday可知，愛麗絲打算交中國朋友，故選D?！军c睛】解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7.通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第3題。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Ms.Liu:PleasewelcomeMarytoourclass.SheisfromEngland.Mary:Hello.Nicetomeetyou.ZhangLi:___61___MynameisZhangLi.I’mfromShanghai.I’mtwelveyearsold.CanyouspeakChinese,Mary?Mary:___62___ButIcanspeakEnglishwell.ZhangLi:IcanspeakChineseandEnglishwell.Canyouswim?Mary:No,Ican’t.Mymothercanswim.ZhangLi:___63___Mary:Sheworksatahospital.Sheisadoctor.ZhangLi:Mymotherisadoctor?Mary:Really?Isyourfatheradoctor?ZhangLi:No,heisn’t.___64___Mary,Oh,wonderful!Yourparentsareverygreat!Ihopetovisitthemsomeday.ZhangLi:___65___A.Welcometomyhome.B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Heisamanagerinahotel.E.No,Ican’t.F.Canyouteachmetodoit?G.Yes,Ican.【答案】61.C62.E63.B64.D65.A【解析】【分析】通過瑪麗和張麗的對話我們可以了解到她們本人以及各自家庭成員的一些情況。【61題詳解】句意：遇見你也很高興。根據(jù)上文“Nicetomeetyou.”遇見你很高興。答語回答“遇見你也很高興”。故答案選C。【62題詳解】句意：不，我不會。根據(jù)上文“CanyouspeakChinese,Mary?”瑪麗，你能說中文嗎？答語用yes/no來回答；結(jié)合后面的句子“ButIcanspeakEnglishwell.”可知，瑪麗不會說中文。故答案為E?！?3題詳解】句意：你媽媽是做什么的？根據(jù)下文“Sheworksatahospital.Sheisadoctor.”她在一家醫(yī)院工作，她是一名醫(yī)生?？芍暇涫窃儐柲橙说穆殬I(yè)。故答案為B。【64題詳解】句意：他是一家旅館的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)上文Isyourfatheradoctor？你的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生嗎？可知談論的是張麗爸爸的職業(yè)。結(jié)合選項，應說“他是一家旅館的經(jīng)理”。故答案選D。【65題詳解】句意：歡迎來我家。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsareverygreat!Ihopetovisitthemsomeday.”你的父母很棒！我希望有一天能去拜訪他們。張麗對瑪麗的到來表示歡迎。故答案為A。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.這兒有一些想法，哪一些會實現(xiàn)呢？Herearesomeideas,whichoneswill________________?【答案】①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，動詞短語，will后用動詞原形。故填come；true。67.紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處很大，每天都有成百上千人來到這里。TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.________________peoplecomehereeveryday.【答案】①.Hunderds②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，“成百上千”為固定搭配hundredsof，因為在句首，應大寫Hundreds。故填Hundredsof。68.不用擔心漢語的問題，我們可以教你。Don’t________________Chinese,wecanteachyouChinese.【答案】①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】worryabout“擔心”，助動詞Don’t后跟動詞原形。故填worry；about。69.海平面也會上升。Thesealevelwillrise________________.【答案】①.as②.well【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少“也”的翻譯，aswell“也”符合語境，故填as；well。70.坐飛機到處旅行會很便宜，也許會有空中交通堵塞。It’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,maybethere’llbe________________intheair.【答案】①.traffic②.jams【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“交通堵塞”，英文表達為trafficjam；此處要用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填traffic；jams。七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Hello,everyone!MynameisJessica.Ilovemygrandma.Mygrandmaisakindandfunnywomanwithapairofglasses.Iusuallyvisitherduringthesummerorwinterholiday.Shelivesfarfromus.Icanonlyvisitherbyplane.Grandma’shouseisnearasmalllake(湖),soIoftengoboatingandcatchfishtherewithmygrandma.Ispendmostofthetimewithhervisitingherfriendsandenjoyingdeliciousfood.Grandmaisreallyagreatcook!Thissummerholiday,I’mstillgoingtovisitmygrandma.Wearegoingtodosomethingdifferent.IamgoingtotraveltoJapanwithher.NowI’mlookingforwardtothesummerholiday.Ican’twaittoseemygrandma!I’msureourtriptoJapanisgoingtobefantastic!71.Jessica’sgrandmaisa________woman.72.Jessicacanonlyvisithergrandmaby________.73.Jessica’sgrandma’shouseisnear________.74.Jessicaspends________withhergrandmavisitinghergrandma’sfriendsandenjoyingdeliciousfood.75.JessicaandhergrandmaaregoingtotraveltoJapanduringthis________.【答案】71.kindandfunny72.plane73.asmalllake74.mostofthetime75.summerholiday【解析】【導語】本文講述Jessica非常喜歡自己的奶奶，假期經(jīng)常在奶奶家度過，并且今年暑期打算和奶奶一起去日本?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygrandmaisakindandfunnywomanwithapairofglasses.”可知，Jessica的奶奶是一個善良有趣的女人。故填kindandfunny?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelivesfarfromus.Icanonlyvisitherbyplane.”可知，奶奶住得遠，所以只能坐飛機去。故填plane。【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Grandma’shouseisnearasmalllake(湖)”可知，奶奶的房子靠近一個小湖。故填asmalllake?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ispendmostofthetimewithhervisitingherfriendsandenjoyingdeliciousfood.”可知，Jessica大部分時間都和奶奶在一起，拜訪她的朋友，享受美味的食物。故填mostofthetime?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissummerholiday,I’mstillgoingtovisitmygrandma.Wearegoingtodosomethingdifferent.IamgoingtotraveltoJapanwithher.”可知，這個暑假Jessica要和奶奶去日本旅行。故填summerholiday。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Whatareyougoingtodo?Martin:I’mlookingf____76____tothefootballmatchtomorrow.MyfriendsandIaregoingtowatchourfavouriteteam.We’regoingtomeetotherfans,andm____77____somenewfriends.We’reallgoingtoweartheteamshirt,andwe’regoingtoc____78____theplayers.Ihopetheyw____79____thematch!ZhangSijia:I’mgoingtoenjoymyselfd____80____theMayDayholiday.Onthemorningof1stMay,I’mgoingtogetupl____81____andthenreadabook.IntheafternoonI’mgoingoutwithmyfamilyandfriends.We’regoingtotakeaw____82____inthecountryorgoswimming.Andon2ndMaywe’regoingtocollectlitterintheparknearmyfriend’shouse.It’sgoingtobeagreatholiday—busybutgoodf____83____!Lucy:UsuallyIspendthesummerholidayathome,butthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferentbecauseI’mgoingonasummerc____84____inSydney,Australia.I’mgoingtostaywithanAustralianfamilyandspeakEnglish.We’realsogoings____85____andgoingtohaveapicniconthebeach.【答案】76.(f)orward77.(m)ake78.(c)heer79.(w)in80.(d)uring81.(l)ate82.(w)alk83.(f)un84.(c)amp85.(s)ightseeing【解析】【導語】本文是三位同學介紹他們將來的計劃。76題詳解】句意：我期待著明天的足球賽。根據(jù)“I’mlooking...tothefootballmatchtomorrow.”及首字母可知，此處是固定短語lookforwardto“盼望，期待”。故填(f)orward?！?7題詳解】句意：我們要去見其他粉絲，交一些新朋友。根據(jù)“...somenewfriends”及首字母可知，此處指交朋友；makefriends“交朋友”；根據(jù)“and”可知，此處與“meetotherfans”并列，故應用動詞原形。故填(m)ake?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都要穿上隊服，我們要為隊員們加油。根據(jù)“We’reallgoingtoweartheteamshirt,andwe’regoingto...theplayers.”及首字母可知，此處指為隊員加油；cheer“加油”，符合語境；再根據(jù)begoingtodo