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蘇州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from4、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn5、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly6、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy7、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither9、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup10、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.12、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.13、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________(代替)ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.14、他爺爺過(guò)去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。____________________________________________15、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.18、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety19、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.20、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.五、完形填空(10分)21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)良好的家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。然而,不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢?假如你是李華,請(qǐng)以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室?!芎茫皇俏?,我沒(méi)有做這件事??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知,打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),分為十二個(gè)月??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)it(ayear)和其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且題干表述的是客觀情況,因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為it,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她。考查介詞辨析。through通過(guò);towards朝向;across穿過(guò);from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知,朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去,故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的嗎?——1818年??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1818.”可知,詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)是出生時(shí)間,所以賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為when,故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行,需要更多的志愿者?!壹尤肓?!眾人拾柴火焰高??疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地;silently沉默地;specially特別地;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知,為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行,需要更多的志愿者。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么?——她問(wèn)我要怎么支付那條裙子?她可能是害怕我沒(méi)有足夠錢??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知,空處應(yīng)要填入賓語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)A和D;結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒(méi)有足夠的錢)”,可推測(cè),店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西,所以問(wèn)“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子,空處應(yīng)是C,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?!闶钦f(shuō)我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了,對(duì)嗎?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了,言下之意,不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳,這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六?——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不;B.Both兩者都;C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè);D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??芍衔牡男瞧谖搴托瞧诹疾恍?,應(yīng)該表示否定,因此排除B;上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六,是指兩天,因此排除選項(xiàng)A;Either是指這兩天中的某一天,再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行,故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:戴維德波特的理想是去西部(地區(qū)),并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup打掃干凈;lookup向上看,查閱;giveup放棄;setup建立。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知,此處指建立。選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:2023年5月28日下午,我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)成功降落??疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具體時(shí)刻;for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,themountain作主語(yǔ),is是系動(dòng)詞,verybigandhigh作表語(yǔ)。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“這座山又大又高”。12、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知,Jenny的父母不在家,她自己做飯。byoneself自己做,she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。13、instead【解析】【詳解】句意:今年五一期間,許多人選擇外出旅游,而不是待在家里。代替:insteadof,后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填instead。14、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【詳解】“他爺爺”為Hisgrandfather/grandpa;“過(guò)去常常做某事”為usedtodosth.;“給我們講有趣的故事”為tellusfun/funnystories;“為了”為to/inorderto/soasto
dosth.;“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為makeuslaugh,故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.15、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意:你無(wú)法想象他過(guò)去的生活有多艱難。根據(jù)“Youcan’t…h(huán)owdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知,無(wú)法想象他過(guò)去的生活有多艱難,imagine“想象”,can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(i)magine。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開(kāi)心,問(wèn)其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來(lái)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事,故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_(kāi)心,故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的建議,注意用問(wèn)句,故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”,故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)想想,故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給我們講一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知,蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震讓曾強(qiáng)飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知,曾強(qiáng)飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知,第4段和第5段主要講曾在國(guó)外的救援工作。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知,曾在2021年接受了培訓(xùn),掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知,本文給我們講一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。18、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后,醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來(lái)減肥,這只狗名叫Peety,雖然Peety走得不快,但作者很累,想要放棄,但是Peety始終陪伴他?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重,想要減肥,所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我,故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅(jiān)持,有時(shí)作者追不上他時(shí),他會(huì)抬頭看著作者,好像作者是世界上最偉大人,由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因?yàn)樗玫搅薖eety的鼓勵(lì)。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后,醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來(lái)減肥,這只狗名叫Peety,雖然Peety走得不快,但作者很累,想要放棄,但是Peety始終陪伴他,故文章以選項(xiàng)D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)將烹飪課作為一門(mén)必修課程,希望學(xué)生們能從中受益?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知,此處介紹在英國(guó),烹飪課是一門(mén)非常重要的課程,學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。故選項(xiàng)A“他們都必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知,此處指上文的“英國(guó)將烹飪課作為必修課”的現(xiàn)象看起來(lái)很奇怪,接下來(lái)介紹英國(guó)這樣做的原因。故選項(xiàng)C“也許你覺(jué)得這很奇怪?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知,校長(zhǎng)和老師們希望學(xué)生通過(guò)烹飪課受益。故選項(xiàng)B“他們也希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能獲得有用的生活技能?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知,此處介紹將食物帶回家時(shí)遇到的麻煩。故選項(xiàng)E“在我的書(shū)包里攜帶食物是很困難的?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。20、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了博物館開(kāi)展了畫(huà)家Vermeer的展覽?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫(huà)作很安靜。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫(huà)因光而聞名。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫(huà)作將展出至三月底。故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼,動(dòng)物是我們的朋友,我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)它們。【1題詳解】句意:農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多種動(dòng)物,如狗和貓。fruits水果;trees樹(shù);animals動(dòng)物;vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikedogsandcats”如狗和貓,狗和貓都是動(dòng)物;可知此處指“有很多種動(dòng)物”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:她喜歡和他們一起玩,因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屗_(kāi)心。sad難過(guò)的;happy高興的;sorry抱歉的;bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩;可知此處指“它們能讓她開(kāi)心”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:它從不和其它動(dòng)物玩耍。other別的,形容詞;another另一個(gè),形容詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞;others別的(人或物),代詞,泛指;theothers別的(人或物),代詞,表特指;空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals前,可知用other,作定語(yǔ)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很多次,瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說(shuō),后接語(yǔ)言;tells告訴;says說(shuō),側(cè)重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;talks談?wù)摚患拔?。根?jù)“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”;tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:她喜歡和它說(shuō)話,大象變得對(duì)瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的;interesting有趣的;smart明智的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說(shuō)話;可知此處指“大象對(duì)瑪麗是友好的”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)它看到瑪麗在農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像;on在……上面;for為了;from來(lái)自。句子主謂賓成分完整,根據(jù)“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時(shí)間;money錢;food食物;luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最愛(ài);可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:有時(shí)它會(huì)跟著她進(jìn)入樹(shù)林。helps幫助;wants想要;wishes希望;follows跟從。根據(jù)“intoawood”可知“跟著她去樹(shù)林”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:瑪麗坐在地上看書(shū),小象站在瑪麗旁邊。reads閱讀;buys買;sees看到;draws畫(huà)。根據(jù)“abook”可知此處指“看書(shū)”。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗是
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