2024年中考英語人教版新目標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件：第16講 九年級(jí) Units 1～2

英語九年級(jí)全第16講九年級(jí)Units1～2教材梳理三核過考點(diǎn)Unit1

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？核心詞匯1.

textbook

?n.教科書；課本2.

repeat

?v.&n.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)3.

sentence

?n.句子4.

grammar

?n.語法5.

repeat

?v.重復(fù)；重做6.

increase

?v.增加；增長(zhǎng)textbookreviewsentencegrammarrepeatincrease7.

speed

?n.速度8.

partner

?n.搭檔；同伴9.

ability

?n.能力；才能10.

brain

?n.大腦11.

attention

?n.注意；關(guān)注speedpartnerabilitybrainattention詞匯拓展1.aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地→

repeat?adj.響亮的；大聲的→

loudly

?adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地2.pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀音→

pronounce

?v.發(fā)音3.expressionn.表情；表示；表達(dá)方式→

express

?v.表達(dá)；表示4.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→

discovery

?n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物（或真相、人）loudloudlypronounceexpressdiscovery5.physicsn.物理；物理學(xué)→

physical

?adj.身體的6.chemistryn.化學(xué)→

chemical

?adj.化學(xué)的7.createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建→

creation

?n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作物→

creative

?adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的→

creativity

?n.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性physicalchemicalcreationcreativecreativity8.activeadj.活躍的；積極的→

actively

?adv.活躍地→

activity

?n.活動(dòng)9.connectv.（使）連接；與……有聯(lián)系→

connection

?n.（兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的）聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)*

connect...with...

?把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來10.knowledgen.知識(shí)；學(xué)問→

knowledgeable

?adj.知識(shí)淵博的；有見識(shí)的11.wiselyadv.明智地；聰明地→

repeat?adj.明智的activelyactivityconnectionconnect...with...knowledgeablewise12.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→

patiently

?adv.有耐心地→

patience

?n.耐心；毅力*

bepatientwith...

?

對(duì)……有耐心13.secretn.秘密；秘訣adj.秘密的；保密的→

secretly

?adv.秘密地→

secretary

?n.秘書*

keepasecret

?保守秘密*

thesecretof...

?……的秘訣patientlypatiencebepatientwith...secretlysecretarykeepasecretthesecretof...14.noten.筆記；記錄v.注意；指出*

takenotes

?做筆記15.bornv.出生adj.天生的*

bebornwith

?天生具有takenotesbebornwith重點(diǎn)短語1.

wordgroups

?詞組；詞群2.

grammarexercises

?語法練習(xí)3.

mindmap

?思維導(dǎo)圖4.

haveaconversation/conversationswith...

?與……交談5.

lookup

?（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看6.

payattentionto

?注意；關(guān)注7.

keepadiary

?寫日記8.

beafraidtodosth.

?害怕做……9.

have...incommon

?有……的共同之處wordgroupsgrammarexercisesmindmaphaveaconversation/conversationswith...lookuppayattentiontokeepadiarybeafraidtodosth.have...incommon10.

duringorafterclass

?課間或課后11.

theabilityof...

?……的能力12.

wordbyword

?逐字地duringorafterclasstheabilityof...wordbywordUnit2

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！核心詞匯1.

repea?n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束2.

treat

?n.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)（客）3.

pound

?n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（英國(guó)貨幣單位）4.

dessert

?n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食5.

garden

?n.花園；園子6.

repeat

?n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說7.

admire

?v.欣賞；仰慕8.

warmth

?n.溫暖；暖和9.

present

?n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的tietreatpounddessertgardennoveladmirewarmthpresent詞匯拓展1.strangern.陌生人→

strange

?adj.奇怪的2.relativen.親屬；親戚→

relationship

?n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系3.stealv.偷；竊取→

repeat?/

stolen

?（過去式/過去分詞）→

stealing

?（現(xiàn)在分詞）strangerelationshipstolestolenstealing4.layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）→

repeat?/

repeat?（過去式/過去分詞）*

layout

?擺開；布置5.deadadj.死的；失去生命的→

death

?n.死亡；死神→

repeat?v.死亡→

dying

?（現(xiàn)在分詞）6.businessn.生意；商業(yè)→

businessman

?n.生意人；商人laidlaidlayoutdeathdiedyingbusinessman7.punishv.處罰；懲罰→

punishment

?n.處罰；懲罰8.warnv.警告；告誡→

warning

?n.警告；告誡*

warnsb.（not）todosth.

?警告某人（不要）做某事*

warnsb.againstdoingsth.

?警示/提醒某人不要做某事9.spreadv.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播→

spread

?/

spread

?（過去式/過去分詞）punishmentwarningwarnsb.（not）todosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.spreadspread重點(diǎn)短語1.

cartooncharacter

?卡通角色；卡通人物2.

magicmedicine

?神奇藥物；靈藥3.

admirethemoon

?賞月4.

comeback

?回來5.

puton

?增加（體重）；穿上6.

washaway

?洗掉7.

shootdown

?擊落8.

flyupto...

?飛往……9.

callout

?呼喊cartooncharactermagicmedicineadmirethemooncomebackputonwashawayshootdownflyupto...callout10.

wakeup

?醒來11.

dressupas...

?裝扮成……12.

givesb.atreat

?款待某人13.

endup

?最終成為；最后處于14.

givebirthtolife

?孕育生命15.

atpresent

?目前16.

intheshapeof

?呈……形狀17.

inneed

?需要18.

trickortreat

?不招待就搗亂wakeupdressupas...givesb.atreatendupgivebirthtolifeatpresentintheshapeofinneedtrickortreat

?

?介詞by的用法（Unit1，P1）一看全國(guó)視野（探考向）1.（2023·陜西A卷）你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework

byyourself/allbyyourself

?.2.（2021·甘肅天水）Wecouldn’tdoalltheworkby

ourselves

?

（us）.3.（2020·吉林）句意填詞。根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。Caroloftengoestoschool

repea?bike.It’sgoodforherhealth.byyourself/allbyyourselfourselvesby二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）介詞by的用法如下：用法byby＋v.-ing，意為“通過……，以……方式”by＋執(zhí)行者，意為“由；被”，常與被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用by＋地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“在……旁邊，靠近”by＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為“不遲于”by＋交通方式，意為“乘，坐”

bytheway順便說一下

byaccident/chance偶然；意外地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.他以教英語謀生。Hemadealiving

repea?teachingEnglish.2.當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí)，學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走進(jìn)教室。Whenthebellrings，thestudentswalkintotheclassroom

onebyone

?.3.學(xué)生們通過互相幫助提高了成績(jī)。Thestudentshaveimprovedtheirgrades

byhelping

?eachother.byonebyonebyhelping二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成句子1.Hewaspraised

repea?

（被）theteacher.2.Ittakesmealongtimetogetthere

bytrain

?

（乘火車）.3.Imetmyoldfriendonthestreetby

chance/accident

?

（偶然）.bybytrainchance/accident?

?discover的用法（Unit1，P3）一看全國(guó)視野（探考向）（2023·貴州）中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientist

who/that

?

discovered

?aneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.who/thatdiscovered二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）discover作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”；discoverer作名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”。

discover/create/invent三者含義相近，但用法不同：?jiǎn)卧~用法discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指自然界本已存在，但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物create意為“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作”，指產(chǎn)生出新的東西invent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成句子1.It’ssaidthatEdison

invented

?

（發(fā)明）theelectriclightbulb.2.Doyouknowwho

discovered

?

（發(fā)現(xiàn)）Americafirst？3.Maryhidinacabinet（柜子），butshewasstill

discovered

?

（發(fā)現(xiàn)）atlast.inventeddiscovereddiscovered?

?lie和lay的用法（Unit2，P11）一看全國(guó)視野（探考向）（2020·江蘇南通改編）DrMa

discove?

（放置）hispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudyyesterday.二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）lay作為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“放置，安放；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵”。其過去式、過去分詞都為laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying。layout意為“擺開；布置；攤開”。laid三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mybrother

disco?

（lie）downinbed.2.—Whyareyousoangry？—Myson

disco?

（lie）tomethathelosthismoney，butinfacthespentitonice-cream.laylied3.Shanghai

disco?（lie）tothesouthofBeijing.4.Idon’tliketotell

disco?

（lie）.5.Thehen

disco?

（lay）twoeggsyesterday.6.He

disco?

（lie）there，unabletomovejustnow.lieslieslaidlay?

?warn的用法（Unit2，P14）一看全國(guó)視野（探考向）（2023·山東濱州改編）—Ourparentsoftenwarns

?usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers，weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.arns二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）warn常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。其常用搭配如下：三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.他們警告他不要獨(dú)自航行，因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)。They

warned

?him

notto

?sailalone，becauseitwasverydangerous.2.老師總是提醒我們上課時(shí)不要和同學(xué)說話。Theteacheroften

warns

?us

nottotalk

?withotherclassmatesinclass.3.我要跑到前頭，提醒他們那個(gè)坑。I’llrunaheadand

warn

?

them

?

of/about

?