新概念英語第一冊Lesson73-74

RevisionWordsandPhrases單詞和短語awfulansweranswerthephonetheanswerto...lastthelastoneagainsay-said-saidsaytosb.time讓人討厭的，壞的接（電話）,回答接電話......的答案最后的，前一次的最后一個又一次說（原形-過去式-過去分詞）對...說次數(shù)，時間課文導(dǎo)入

Lead

inRoadtosuccess Allroadslead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、指引)toRome.

條條大路通羅馬。

為什么說“條條大路通羅馬”？

條條大路通羅馬是著名的英語諺語,出自羅馬典故。古羅馬原是意大利的一個小城邦。公元前3世紀(jì)羅馬統(tǒng)一了整個亞平寧半島。公元前1世紀(jì)，羅馬城成為地跨歐亞非三洲的羅馬帝國的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化中心。羅馬帝國為了加強其統(tǒng)治，修建了以羅馬為中心，通向四面八方的大道。據(jù)史料記載，羅馬人共筑硬面公路8萬公里。這些大道促進了帝國內(nèi)部和對外的貿(mào)易和文化交流。公元8世紀(jì)起，羅馬成為西歐天主教的中心，各地教徒前往朝圣者絡(luò)繹不絕。據(jù)說，當(dāng)時從意大利半島乃至歐洲的任何一條大道開始旅行，只要不停地走，最終都能抵達羅馬。更有趣的是，古羅馬統(tǒng)治者為了調(diào)兵遣將的方便，下令在大道的兩旁種上大樹，以便為行軍的士兵遮擋炎熱的陽光。相傳條條大路通羅馬這句話，最早出自羅馬皇帝尤里安之口。尤里安是君士坦丁一世之侄。他博學(xué)多才，集學(xué)者、作家和將軍于一身。在位期間允許宗教信仰自由，并允許猶太人在耶路撒冷重建圣廟。其本人信奉異教，是君士坦丁之后唯一的非基督教徒帝王。因此教會稱他為“叛教者”。2024/7/5Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetEverydayEnglish1.It’salongstory.

說來話長2.Pleasemakeshort!

請長話短說,請說重點3.It’shard(difficult)tosay.

很難說,很難預(yù)料,很難判斷

Newwords★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介詞）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周單詞講解－名詞：★L(fēng)ondonn.倫敦

capital首都，省會,資本;大寫的

thecapitalof……的首都LondonisthecapitalofBritain.

北京是中國的首都。BeijingisthecaptalofChina.英國的英文全稱： TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國綽號：日不落帝國★losev.（使）迷路，遺失，失去（lost)

迷路

loseone’sway

loseone'sjob

loseheart

失去信心，泄氣

belostin

迷戀于，專心于

loseheart--喪失信心但是如果是losehearttosb的話是愛上某人的意思breakone'sheart--傷心cryone'sheartout--傷心欲絕loseheart

失去信心，泄氣★suddenly

/'s?dnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.我們在電話上聊的時候，突然斷線了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。2024/7/5★busstopn.公共汽車站

/'b?s-stop/

=busstation★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.在她臉上有一個溫暖的微笑。★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

/'ples?ntli/Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.這人友好地笑了笑。

★understandv.懂，明白/'?nd?'st?nd/(understood)

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。2024/7/5★speakv.講，說

/spi:k/(speak-spoke)Speakloudly!大聲說?。?）v.說某種語言CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人說話Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking坦率地說generallyspeaking一般地說strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說eaxactlyspeaking確切地說2024/7/5tourist旅行者，旅游的人→tour

旅行、旅途★hand/h?nd/

（1）n.手givesbahand

幫助某人ontheonehand

一方面ontheotherhand

另一方面（2）v.交出傳遞Handinhand手拉手Handin上交交付Handoverto移交給單詞講解－名詞：★pocketn.衣袋

零用錢pocketmoney

Hehassomethinginhispocket.

這家伙有點水平/他胸有成竹。

小孩的零用錢:pocketmoney男士的零用錢:beermoney女士的零用錢:2024/7/5★phrasebook

/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrasen.短語2024/7/5★slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.烏龜爬得很慢。2024/7/5Learnthetextweek/wi:k/

n.周London/'l?nd?n/

n.倫敦suddenly/'s?dnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'b?s-stop/

n.公共汽車車站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'ples?ntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'?nd?'st?nd/

(understood/'?nd'stud/)v.懂，明白speak/spi:k/

(spoke/sp?uk/)v.講，說hand/h?nd/

n.手pocket/'p?kit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrase/'freiz/

n.短語slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.

Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.

'Excuseme,'shesaid.

'Canyoutellmetheway

toKingStreet,please?‘

Themansmiled

pleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

Thenheputhishand

intopocket,

andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephrase

slowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'

Readthetextthenanswerthisquestion：

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.Furthernotesonthetext

課文詳注

2024/7/51.Lastweek上周，這個短語奠定了本課是過去時的基礎(chǔ)。表示時間的詞：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，這周thisweek，下周nextweek2.know…well對……了解Idon’tknowhimverywell.我對他不是很了解。3.and此處指的是“因此，所以”相當(dāng)于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.2024/7/54.loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2024/7/5Losesightof

看不見Loseheart

失去信心，泄氣Lostweight

減肥Lostoneselfin

沉迷于，專心于2024/7/55.see的過去式是sawsee：看見，及物動詞，強調(diào)結(jié)果，seesth.look：看，不及物動詞，強調(diào)動作，lookatsth.2024/7/56.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他問了老師一個問題。2024/7/57.say的過去式是said

saytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）

talktooneself自言自語反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves2024/7/58.Excuseme.打擾一下，勞駕，請問…（事前）

I’msorry.對不起，很抱歉（事后）2024/7/59.can能夠結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形變疑問句時情態(tài)動詞提前eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?2024/7/510.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tell的過去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.2024/7/511.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去學(xué)校的路2024/7/513.putsth.intosth.把...放進...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的錢放在同一個箱子里2024/7/514.takeout拿出來（過去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把書拿出來

take…outof…把…從…中取出

Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正從書包中拿出書來15.一般過去時（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+do+其他。時態(tài)用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.2024/7/5

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

Heshaveshurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj.口渴的thirstilyadv.口渴地Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmetreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要變y為i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

4.在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,