廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

2024年茂名市普通高中高一年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷全卷滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother'scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry'smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI'llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother'slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.BRecently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina'sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina'sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“l(fā)onely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you'llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There'sevenafarmers'marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey'reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide. C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert. C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon'trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelopitasanindividualoronbehalfofanorganization.Youcanbuildasimpleoneusingalaptopandasmalldatasettotrainthemodel.AI,likeotherformsoftechnology,hasweaknessesandrisks.UserswhodeveloptheirownspecificmodelneedtobeawarethatAImodelsareheavilydependentondata.Poor-qualitydatawillresultinpoor-qualityanalyses.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“apprises”inparagraph2?A.Robs. B.Rids. C.Tells. D.Persuades.10.Whyarespecificmodelsbetterthanothertools?A.Theyfunctionbetter. B.Theyaresmaller. C.Theyaresmarter. D.Theyrequireless.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Careful. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Content.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAImodel—ChatGPT B.SpecificAIModelsinFutureC.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence D.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofAI第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Water-splashingFestivalWater-splashingFestival(潑水節(jié))isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ItisDai'sNewYearheldinthe4thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.13ThemaincelebrationsofthefirsttwodaysareheldonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.DragonBoatRacingThereisadragonboatraceheldalongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.14LocalpeoplebelievethatlightinglanternsontheLancangRivercanmakepeoplegetridofbadluckandbringpeoplegoodluckandfortune.WashingtheBuddha(佛)Thethirddayisthemostimportantamongthecelebrations.Inthemorning,Daipeoplearedressedinthenewestandbestfestivalclothes.TheygettogetherintheBuddhisttempleswithcleanwatertowashtheBuddha.15SplashingWatertoEachOther16Therefore,peoplesplashwateroneverypersonwithallkindsofbucketstoshowtheirbestwishes.Travelersarewelcometotakepartinthefestival.Sometravelerswillproperlybesplashedsurprisingly.Soitiswisenottobringphonesandcamerastothestreetsduringthefestival.TherearealotofoutdoorshopssetupfortheNewYearshopping.17Amazingsandcarvingsandtastylocalsnacksmayattracttheirattention.A.WaterisluckfortheNewYear.B.Thewholecelebrationlaststhreedays.C.Travelerscanbuysomegiftsforfamilyorfriends.D.Besides,travelerscanexperiencetheDaipeople'sculture.E.Sothefestivalisalsocalledthe“BathingBuddhaFestival”.F.Water-splashingFestivalisknownasthe“CarnivalintheEast”.G.Travelerscanalsoseelocalpeoplelightinglanternsintheevening.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiHongfeiwassenttoThailandasavolunteerin2019.Sofar,hehasspentalmostfiveyearsinThailand18Chinese.NowheworksinauniversityinBangkokasa19ofChinastudies.Bothinandoutofclass,LitriestoraiseyoungThais'interestinChinesetraditionalculture.Tohis20,theyaregettinginterestedinChinesetraditional21likehanfuandthecountry'suniquefood,hotpotinparticular.Li22hisstudentstospeakmoreaboutthe23theylike.AsaforeignlanguageteacherinThailand,hiswork24creatingaChineselanguageenvironmentforhisstudents,manyofwhomwillcometoChinaas25studentsinthethirdyearofuniversitytostudyChinese.Lisaysthathehas26agrowthinstudentsconsulting(咨詢)about27tostudyinChina,andthecollegeheworksforhasbeenmakingmore28totrainlocalChineselanguageteachers.With29culturalandeducationalbackgrounds,foreignersfindithardtolearnChinese,especiallythewrittenlanguage.Ithasalwaysbeenamajor30forhisstudents.However,Litakesprideinjoininginsuch31tomakeChineseabetterandmore32recognizedlanguage.18.A.learning B.speaking C.teaching D.translating19.A.reporter B.writer C.lecturer D.leader20.A.relief B.joy C.surprise D.curiosity21.A.music B.festival C.dance D.clothing22.A.encourages B.forces C.allows D.hires23.A.aims B.lessons C.features D.topics24.A.focuseson B.resultsin C.putsoff D.testsout25.A.graduate B.exchange C.college D.fellow26.A.observed B.recognized C.completed D.recorded27.A.changes B.habits C.opportunities D.choices28.A.decisions B.efforts C.products D.profits29.A.secret B.different C.additional D.professional30.A.role B.trend C.dream D.challenge31.A.trips B.trains C.activities D.competitions32.A.widely B.patiently C.fluently D.equally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeneaththecloudsintheskythereisaChineseartformthathasrunthroughhistory.Thisancientrelicbringsthecolorsand33(pattern)oftheancientdynastiestothecityskiesofmodernChinaandtheworld.ThefamousChinesekitewithitscultural34(significant)beganthousandsofyearsago.Sofar,thekite35(believe)tohaveoriginatedinChina.Since36(it)invention,therehavebeenmanyadaptationstothekitebyvariousculturesaroundtheworld.Thekiteyouflewasakid37(probable)lookedabitdifferentfromtheoriginalChinesekites.AChinesekiteinancienttimeswouldhaveusedsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,38wereoftenmadeintotheshapesofbirds.Today,allkindsofdesignscanbeseen39(fly)aboveparkswhenyoupassinChina.SomekiteswillhaveLEDlights40(attach)toallowfornightflightsandfunlightshows.Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeenclose41people'sdailylivesandinfluencedbyfolktraditions.Theyhavenotonlybecomeanimportantpartoffolkculture42alsoprovidedentertainmentandphysicalactivity.Thisheritagehasbeenpasseddown,showingtheeverlastingChinesecivilization.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。43.The__________(起源)ofthiswordremainsunknown.44.Youare__________(absolute)right.45.She__________(抱怨)thatshehadtoomuchworktodo.46.Hewasinjuredinacar__________(事故).47.Tony__________(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.48.She__________(fold)herarmsandhuggedhermothertightly.49.Stresscanaffectbothyourphysicaland__________(精神的)health.50.Thechildrenhadan__________(argue)onwhichbooktoread.51.Ismiledatherbutsheseemedto__________(忽視)me.52.Itneedsgreat__________(patient)toteachlittlechildren.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1.5分，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分)請根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。53.Dragon-boatracingis___________________________partoftheDragonBoatFestival.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部分。54.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut___________________________.楊利偉是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國宇航員。55.We___________________________theperfectperson.我們應(yīng)該要找到完美的人選。56.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeople_________,_________and_________happily.沿途我們看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、開心地大笑。57.Jeffknewthathe___________________________thenextday.杰夫知道他第二天會(huì)很累。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,上周你校英語俱樂部開展了以“AreYouForOrAgainstSpaceExploration?”為題的調(diào)查。請你使用圖表中的調(diào)查報(bào)告寫一篇英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查時(shí)間、主題、對象；2.調(diào)查結(jié)果描述和分析；3.簡單評價(jià)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasalreadybeginningtosink.Theairwassomewhatbitter.ItwasRobert's12thbirthday.ButRobertwaswalkinghomealonewithhiseyesfocusingonhisworn-outshoes.Kidsafterschoolwereridingbyintwosandthrees,ringingtheirbicyclebellsmerrily.Ro