2024年吉林省長春市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE12024年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color2.TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3.Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can4.—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff5.Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving6.—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong7.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A.where B.when C.which D.who9.________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.AWhat B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.___11___LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!___12___LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.___13___HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:___14___WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:___15___LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas___16___.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I___17___thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig___18___bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto___19___ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill___20___manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand___21___frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto___22___myself.MaybeIwasreally___23___inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade___24___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame___25___.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough___26___:leftandright,upand___27___,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand___28___peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch___29___.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter___30___theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourageⅣ.閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34WecanfindMuseumShop________.A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.37.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes?ABecauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.39.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.(C)Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。41.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.(D)Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.___46___Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.___47___Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.___48___Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.___49___Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?___50___WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.(E)HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。51.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?_______________________________________52.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?_______________________________________53.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?_______________________________________54.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?_______________________________________55.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?_______________________________________四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known___56___itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite___57___(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe___58___(peace)lake.Themountains___59___(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother___60___(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin___61___sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped___62___(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I___63___(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly___64___ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds___65___(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）（A）66.新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”(ChineseBridge)中文演講比賽的選手進(jìn)行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。要點(diǎn)：（1）表達(dá)意愿；（2）說明優(yōu)勢。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________