新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅣWriting-科幻故事學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅣWriting——科幻故事本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇科幻故事?？苹霉适率情_(kāi)放式作文的一種，一般給出一段材料，要求我們充分發(fā)揮想象力來(lái)拓展原材料內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法，沿著材料的縱橫方向延長(zhǎng)，給故事添加開(kāi)頭、中間過(guò)程或結(jié)尾。想象必需合理而且內(nèi)容豐富，要抓住主題，運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、句型與語(yǔ)句間的連接成分寫出連貫的表達(dá)，語(yǔ)言要流暢、具有美感。其基本框架為：增分佳句1.Inthefuture，everyfamilycanhavearobot，anditcanhelppeopledomanythings.將來(lái)，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)擁有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，它可以幫助人們做許多事情。2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifewillbesurelymoreconvenientandcomfortable.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活確定會(huì)更加便利和舒適。3.Wecanimagineeverythingwillbedoneeasilyandautomatically.我們可以想象每件事都會(huì)輕而易舉地自動(dòng)完成。4.Robotsmaybethemostcleverexcepthumansinthefuture.在將來(lái)，機(jī)器人可能是除人類以外的最聰慧的事物。5.ThisisthelifethatIamlookingforwardto.這就是我所期盼的生活。6.Noonecanmakesurewhetherthereisanotherlifeexistingintheuniverse.沒(méi)有人能確定在宇宙中是否存在另外的生命。7.Thoughthescientistsneversawtherealaliens,Istillbelievethatbesideshumanbeings,lifemustexistintheuniverse.雖然科學(xué)家們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)真正的外星人，但我照舊信任除了人類之外，宇宙中存在另外的生命。8.Whenintelligentmachinescandothethinking,willourbraingetlazyandregress？當(dāng)智能機(jī)器可以思索時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)變得懶散和退化嗎？9.Asamatteroffact,Ibelievethewider-spreadofAIactuallyactasamotivationtoforceustobecomemoreintelligent.事實(shí)上，我信任人工智能的廣泛傳播事實(shí)上是一種動(dòng)力，迫使我們變得更聰慧。10.Tosumup,everytechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.綜上所述，每一項(xiàng)技術(shù)都是一把雙刃劍。典題演練你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)角舉辦科幻故事征文競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)關(guān)于飛碟的故事參與競(jìng)賽。內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)；2.主要情節(jié)；3.你的感受。留意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2.故事題目已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheFlyingSaucer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謀篇布局遣詞造句晚上太熱了，我在帳篷里睡不著。Itwassohotatnight________________inthetent.我爬出帳篷，四處走動(dòng)以便冷靜下來(lái)。Icrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaround________________．突然，一道亮光劃過(guò)天空，一個(gè)飛碟出現(xiàn)在我的帳篷旁邊。Suddenlyabrightlight________________andaflyingsaucerappearednearmytent.它看起來(lái)就像我白天讀的書里的一樣。Itlookedjustliketheoneinthebook________________duringtheday.我抓緊躲在一塊石頭后面，望見(jiàn)一個(gè)外星人從一扇圓門里走了下來(lái)。Iquicklyhid________________andsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.他走進(jìn)我的帳篷，手里拿著什么東西出來(lái)了。Hewalkedintomytentandcameout________________．然后不明飛行物飛走了。我立刻跑進(jìn)帳篷，發(fā)覺(jué)我的平板電腦不見(jiàn)了。TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthat________________．我很困惑，我不能信任我所看到的。IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelieve________________．句式升級(jí)用so把句1和句2合并成復(fù)合句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________用倒裝句改寫句3并用定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完備成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元學(xué)問(wèn)回顧與提升閃卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.fictionn.________________2.sciencefiction________________3.bonusn.________________4.ridiculousadj.________________5.integrityn.________________6.dignityn.________________7.absurdadj.________________8.nailn.________________vt.________________9.saleswomann.________________10.laddern.________________11.chairwomann.________________12.salesmann.________________13.alienn.________________adj.________________14.inactionn.________________15.blurredadj.________________16.leathern.________________[pl.]________________17.levern.________________18.paneln.________________19.inchn.________________20.niecen.________________21.maximumadj.________________n.________________22.joltn.________________vt.&vi.________________Ⅱ.請(qǐng)快速拼法下列單詞1.________________n.薪水；薪金2.________________vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩3.________________vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消退4.________________conj.然而；但是；盡管5.________________n.謠言；傳聞6.________________vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定7.________________n.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)8.________________adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的9.________________n.勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗；努力工作10.________________vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊11.________________adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的12.________________vt.(去)拿來(lái)；(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)13.________________n.手帕；紙巾14.________________n.燈；臺(tái)燈15.________________adj.隨機(jī)的；不行思議的Ⅲ.請(qǐng)快速檢驗(yàn)下列拓展詞1.________n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→________vt.任命；委派；指定；約定2.________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的→________n.內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過(guò)3.________vt.表明；宣稱；公布→________n.宣稱；聲明4.________vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)料→________n.計(jì)算器→________n.計(jì)算5.________n.分開(kāi)；分隔；差異；除(法)→________vt.分開(kāi)；分散；支配；共享6.________n.猛烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.督促；力勸；大力舉薦→________adj.緊急的；急迫的7.________vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n.爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增8.________n.泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的Ⅳ.請(qǐng)快速寫出下列短語(yǔ)1.Hisworkisto________________(檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試)newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.2.Themansoundsmuch________________(更像是)anexpertofpsychologythanawriter.3.HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,________________(更精確點(diǎn)說(shuō)),nothingatall.4.______________(轉(zhuǎn)身)andletmelookatyourback.5.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournal________________(每周)．6.Itisnecessarythatweweighthe________________(利與弊)ofincludingEnglishwordsinChinesedictionaries.7.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethod________________(比……好)theoldone.8.ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplanto________________(接管)TransWorldAirways.9.Thechairwomanwarnedusnottoallowpersonalproblemsto________________(沖突)professionalduties.10.Shedidn'tbotherto________________(關(guān)掉)thelightwhenshewentoutoftheroom.Ⅴ.請(qǐng)快速背誦下列課文原句1.Heseemed______________________amachine.他看上去與其說(shuō)是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)人。2.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire________________________．作為一項(xiàng)恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更美麗些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。3.Clairethought________________________shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾覺(jué)得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示憐憫特殊荒謬，但她漸漸觀賞他的才智和正直，并且起先信任他。4.Assheturnedaround,____________________GladysClaffern.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。5.________________________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點(diǎn)，全部時(shí)間機(jī)器中的第一臺(tái)啟動(dòng)了其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之旅。6.Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence________________________thefirstorsecondlaw.機(jī)器人必需疼惜自己的存在，只要這種疼惜不與第確定律或其次定律相沖突。7.________________alampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕駕臨 ，就像一盞燈熄滅一樣，再一轉(zhuǎn)瞬，已到了白天。8.________________Iwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(修辭之明喻)這感覺(jué)就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上奔馳。SectionⅣWriting——科幻故事遣詞造句1．thatIcouldn'tfallasleep2．tocooldown3．flashedacrossthesky4．Ihadread5．behindastone6．withsomethinginhishand7．myPadwasgone8．whatIhadseen句式升級(jí)9．ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.10．Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.完備成篇TheFlyingSaucerItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywasclearandstarswereshining.Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewaway.IimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthatthenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.單元學(xué)問(wèn)回顧與提升Ⅰ.請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事2.科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)3.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利4.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的5.懇切正直；完整；完好6.莊重；莊重；尊嚴(yán)7.荒謬的；荒唐的8.指甲；趾甲；釘子(用釘子)釘牢；固定9.女售貨員；女推銷員10.梯子；階梯11.女主席；女董事長(zhǎng)；女委