2024年黑龍江綏化市中考英語試卷試題真題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁二○二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題,20個小題,不賦分,不計入總分）一、聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個句子讀一遍1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________二、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀兩遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.

B.Forgetit.

C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.

B.Onceaday.

C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.

B.ThisisGinaGreen.

C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.

B.Metoo.

C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.

B.Yes,youcan.

C.No,youneedn't.聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines

B.anoldcomputer

C.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.

B.Rose.

C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables

B.cleantheyard

C.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180

B.218

C.280聽短文,完成下面的表格,短文讀兩遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.筆試部分（共五道大題,88個小題,共120分,計入總分）第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題,每小題1分,共20分）1．Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a2．Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing3．Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes4．—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A．spend B．cost C．pay5．Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．so B．or C．for6．Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard7．Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was8．“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A．does B．did C．do9．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take10．Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A．seat B．safety C．score11．An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold12．—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A．Why B．How C．When13．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．without B．with C．to14．InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A．has;is B．eats;are C．eat;is15．Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable16．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike17．Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon18．—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How19．—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad20．Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Sheinthehospital.Therewasatreeherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewomanverysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant.Thedoctoraskedhertoandtakeawalk.Shedothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21．A．played B．stayed C．worked22．A．outside B．inside C．in23．A．feel B．feels C．felt24．A．talk B．totalk C．talked25．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t27．A．she B．him C．her28．A．then B．though C．but29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題,共40分）（A）完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限31．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32．A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?33．A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34．A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35．A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41．42．43．44．45．（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46(make)many47(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50(she)loveformartialarts51(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.58．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.59．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.60．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour

(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train

(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.61．WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:30a.m. C．At11:00a.m.62．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears63．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．1-DayPass B．handstamp C．yearlycard64．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B．Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimalsB．providechoicesoftransportationC．introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66“67SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71．Coralisananimal.72．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞77．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78．根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞l79．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子80．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody81．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語82．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務(wù))sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應(yīng)用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?84．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?85．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?86．What’sthepurposeofthetext?87．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?第三部分寫作（共計15分）五、寫作88．當(dāng)畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷，給學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹寫一封信，對他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提幾點建議。寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：中國首都北京是一個有悠久歷史的城市。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“capitalofChina,”可知此處特指中國首都，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個城市，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元?？疾樵~義辨析。spend花費，主語是人；；cost花費，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人。問句的主語filmticket是指物，動詞應(yīng)用cost，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；or或者；for因為?！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因為很難聽懂一個說話很快的人的話?？疾樵~義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。考查be動詞。此句是Therebe句型，主語是information，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：如果他空閑時間做足夠的鍛煉，他會更健康?？疾闀r態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，請不要在飛機內(nèi)吸煙?？疾槊~辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：一個十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績?？疾樾稳菰~用法。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去。考查疑問詞辨析。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是詢問原因，所以用why，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據(jù)答語“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意義的詞nothing，推測句意是需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞with表伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：在中國，許多過生日的人會用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，素以第一空用eat；Thenumberof+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第二空用is。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。16．B【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個機器人?！娴膯?？我想知道那是什么樣子。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項可排除。根據(jù)上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此處指的是想知道機器人是什么樣子的，故應(yīng)用whatitislike。故選B。17．C【詳解】句意：快點！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞是beon。故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！考查感嘆句。How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開頭，所以用Whata修飾，故選B。19．A【詳解】句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。考查定語從句和情景交際。helpsyourelax幫你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad讓你傷心。分析句子可知，that后是定語從句，修飾名詞music，B項語法上錯誤，應(yīng)是youcandanceto；結(jié)合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對方消除緊張，所以A項符合語境，故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：中國產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運往許多不同的國家和地方。考查被動語態(tài)和過去分詞用法。tea與send之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，issent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一個生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。21．句意：她待在醫(yī)院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根據(jù)“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在醫(yī)院里，故選B。22．句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根據(jù)“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房間外面有一棵樹。故選A。23．句意：女人感到非常難過。feel動詞原形；feels動詞三單；felt動詞過去式。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想說話。talk動詞原形；totalk動詞不定式；talked動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。25．句意：醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。fallasleep睡著；hurryup著急；getup起床。根據(jù)“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。故選C。26．句意：她不會那樣做的。wouldn’t不會；can’t不能；won’t不會。根據(jù)“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不會那樣做的，變得一天比一天糟糕，故選A。27．句意：他決定幫助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtohelp...”可知，此處指幫助前文提到的女人，用賓格作賓語，故選C。28．句意：藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。then然后；though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,...putitinthetree.”可知，然后把它放在樹上，前后動作承接。故選A。29．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時，她充滿了希望。doubt懷疑；hope希望；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充滿了希望，故選B。30．句意：她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。leaf葉子，名詞單數(shù)；leaves葉子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)/離開，動詞三單；leave動詞，離開。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。故選B。31．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此處詢問距離，用Howfar“多遠”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，主語用it表距離。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。32．①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【詳解】根據(jù)“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此處是同意對方的邀請，故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。33．where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【詳解】根據(jù)“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此處詢問去銀行的路，可以用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表達。故填where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。34．whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【詳解】句意：A：媽媽，我想知道（現(xiàn)在的）時間。B：六點半。到洗澡時間了。問句是賓語從句，從句語序是陳述句語序，根據(jù)“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此處詢問具體時間，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，時間狀語now表示“現(xiàn)在”，可用可不用。故填whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。35．Yes/Yes,please【詳解】根據(jù)“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者還想要一點，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填Yes/Yes,please。36．Whatwereyoudoing37．I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38．doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39．Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40．Iagree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.【導(dǎo)語】本文是林海和馬華談?wù)撟约旱膶櫸锏膶υ挕?6．根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知此處詢問昨天打電話的時候正在做什么，用What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是過去進行時。故填Whatwereyoudoing。37．根據(jù)“Shewasill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，應(yīng)該表達抱歉，惋惜等。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38．根據(jù)“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知此處詢問對方是否養(yǎng)寵物，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時。haveapet表示“有寵物”；keepapet表示“養(yǎng)寵物”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。故填doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39．根據(jù)“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知此處詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?。40．根據(jù)“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知此處是同意對方的說法，可以說“你是對的/我也這么認(rèn)為”等等。故填I(lǐng)agree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.41．May18th##1842．started##beganattention43．translatedinto44．tookpart45．a(chǎn)llover【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了國際博物館日。41．根據(jù)“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知國際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。42．根據(jù)“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知國際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關(guān)注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時。much后接名詞，attention表示“關(guān)注”。故填started/began；attention。43．根據(jù)“In201