備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit6Earthfirst外研版必修第二冊(cè)

Unit6Earthfirst基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.targetv.把……作為目標(biāo)n.目標(biāo)；靶子2.attituden.（尤指通過(guò)行為表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)某事的一般）看法，看法3.oceann.海洋，大海4.damagev.破損，損害，損傷5.droughtn.旱災(zāi)，干旱6.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)7.affectv.影響8.supplyn.（煤氣、電力、自來(lái)水等）供應(yīng)（系統(tǒng)）9.adoptv.實(shí)行（某種方法）10.releasev.釋放，排放11.severeadj.（問(wèn)題、傷勢(shì)、疾病等）很嚴(yán)峻的12.lecturen.（尤指高校里的）講座，講課，演講13.amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額14.removev.移走，搬走，去掉15.urgev.竭力主見(jiàn)，猛烈要求，敦促16.averageadj.平均（數(shù)）的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.scarev.使（某人）驚恐，恐嚇→scaredadj.膽怯 的→scaryadj.嚇人的2.fortunen.幸運(yùn)；財(cái)寶，運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.extinctadj.已滅亡的；絕種的→extinctionn.滅亡，絕種4.devotev.致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的→devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身5.crueladj.殘忍的，殘暴的→cruellyadv.殘忍地，殘暴地→crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴6.huntv.&n.打獵；搜尋→huntern.獵人→huntingn.打獵，狩獵；找尋7.presentv.（口頭或書(shū)面）表達(dá)，表示→presentationn.報(bào)告，（觀點(diǎn)的）陳述，說(shuō)明8.establishv.建立，設(shè)立→establishmentn.建立→establishedadj.已確立的；成名的9.reducev.削減，降低→reductionn.降低，削減10.electricityn.電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的11.permitv.允許，許可n.許可證→permissionn.允許，許可12.majoradj.主要的，重要的v.主修→majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)（人或物）13.concernn.關(guān)切；擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.著急的，擔(dān)憂的→concerningprep.有關(guān)，涉及14.contributev.促成，造成（某事發(fā)生）；投稿→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.sharkn.鯊（魚(yú)）2.divev.（通常指運(yùn)用呼吸設(shè)備的）潛水3.highlightv.使……突出，使留意力集中于4.reserven.（野生生物）疼惜區(qū)5.staffn.員工6.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的7.restorev.使復(fù)原8.carbonn.碳9.greenhousen.溫室，暖房10.brochuren.小冊(cè)子11.solaradj.利用太陽(yáng)光（能）的12.smogn.煙霧，霧霾13.fogn.霧14.infectionn.感染，傳染病15.falseadj.不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的16.devicen.設(shè)備，儀器，裝置17.moden.（機(jī)器、設(shè)備的）運(yùn)行方式，狀態(tài)，模式18.leakv.（使）漏，（使）滲漏19.campaignn.（宣揚(yáng)）活動(dòng)20.canteenn.（工廠、學(xué)校等的）食堂，餐廳Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.infear驚恐地2.bescaredof膽怯 ……3.dueto由于，因?yàn)?.cutoff切掉，砍掉；切斷……的去路（或來(lái)路），使……與外界隔絕；打斷；中斷5.havea（n）...effecton/upon...對(duì)……有……影響6.see...as...把……看作……7.mistake...for...把……誤認(rèn)為……8.breakdown分解9.oaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去10monsense常識(shí)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）由于膽怯 遇上電影里這種可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。2.Today，aswelearnmoreaboutsharks，morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.（as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）今日，隨著我們對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的相識(shí)的加深，比以往更多的人想要疼惜它們，使其免于滅亡。3.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals，whichmistakethemforfood.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）塑料袋會(huì)造成垃圾，對(duì)野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)是一種緊急，它們會(huì)把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為是食物。4.However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法）然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為生產(chǎn)塑料袋的四倍，用水量則多達(dá)三倍。5.Itistheproductionoffood，notitstransport，thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）是食物的生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸過(guò)程，消耗了大部分的能源，產(chǎn)生了大部分的溫室氣體。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Oneoutstandingfeatureofthismissileisitsabilitytolocatetheaccuratepositionofthetarget（目標(biāo)）itwants.2.I’mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecture（講座）lasttime.3.Herpositiveattitudeguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.4.Severaldeskswereremovedfromtheirclassroomtoanotherone.5.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.6.Overthelast100years，theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.8℃.7.Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.8.Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodlearninghabit，whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.9.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionhasaffectedtheirhealthandcomplainedofit.10.Weallneedtocutdowntheuseofdisposableplasticbagswhichwillcausegreatdamagetoourenvironment.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bethune，adevotedcommunist，devotedhislifetohelpingtheChinese.Wereallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.（devote）2.MrSmithistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied30yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，hecouldreceivegoodeducationandbecomealawyer.（adopt）3.Youarenotpermittedtoenterthehallwithouttheboss’permission.（permit）4.Wearefortunatetobegrowingupinacountryofpeaceandplenty.Therearemassesofunfortunatepeoplestrugglingforsurvivalinotherpartsoftheworld.（fortune）5.Shecontributedanarticletothemagazine，appealingeveryonetomakeacontributiontoagreenerfuture.（contribute）6.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourstudy.AsfarasI’mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcernsinturn.（concern）7.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofgraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.（major）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子see...as mistake...for... oaccountcutoff infear breakdowndueto havea（n）...effecton1.Itisgenerallyagreedthattrafficaccidentsarelargelyduetodrivers’carelessness.2.Lackoffreshwaterishavingabadeffectonthesurvivalofhumanbeings，animalsandplants.3.Seeingthesnake，mybrainwentblankandmylegstrembledinfear.4.Iknowyouareveryinterestedinping-pong，whichisseenasthenationalsportofChina.5.Ijusthadthecarexaminedlastweeksoitneveroccurredtomethatitshouldbreakdowntoday.6.Theteacherlookssoyoungthatsheisoftenmistakenforastudent.7.Whentheirchildrenlivefarfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeelcutofffromtheworld.8.About1.3billionChinesepeoplereadlessthanonebookonaverageeveryyear，iftextbooksaren