土工工程試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

土木工程實(shí)驗(yàn)檢測(cè)專業(yè)英語詞匯常用詞匯Instrument儀器Equipment設(shè)備Testprocedure測(cè)試環(huán)節(jié)、實(shí)驗(yàn)程序teststeps實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)testmodel實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)＞遝lectronicbalance電子天平scale稱electronicscale電子稱counterscale案秤platformscale臺(tái)秤electronicplatformscale電子臺(tái)秤calculator計(jì)算器stopwatch秒表dialgage千分表dialindicator百分表civilengineering土木工程civilengineer土木工程師buildingengineering建筑工程highwayengineering公路工程bridgeengineering橋梁工程Tunnelengineering隧道工程Subgradeengineering路基工程Pavementengineering路面工程Culvertengineering涵洞工程construction施工、工程、建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)Industrystandard國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NationalStandard國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)localstandard地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)engineeringmanagement工程管理engineeringdesign工程設(shè)計(jì)engineeringconstruction工程施工engineeringsupervision工程監(jiān)理engineeringtest工程檢測(cè)constructionproject工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目ConstructionUnit建設(shè)單位/施工單位SupervisionUnit監(jiān)理單位DesignUnit設(shè)計(jì)單位testingunit檢測(cè)單位contractor承包方constructor施工方consultant監(jiān)理方tester實(shí)驗(yàn)員test實(shí)驗(yàn)experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)soil土geotechnicalengineering巖土工程sieve篩分engineeringclassification工程分類liquidmodellimitationtest液塑限實(shí)驗(yàn)moisturecontent/watercontent含水率limitmoisturecontenttest界線含水率實(shí)驗(yàn)liquid液體plastic塑料liquidlimit液限plasticlimit塑限shrinkagelimit縮限plasticindex塑性指數(shù)moisture水份consistency稠度TestMethodsofSoilsforHighwayEngineering公路土工實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)程density密度porosity孔隙率voidratio孔隙比gradation級(jí)配consolidation固結(jié)shearstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度unconfinedcompressivestrength無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度wetdensity濕密度drydensity干密度soilparticledensity土粒密度specificgravityofsoilparticle土粒比重diameterofsoilparticle土粒直徑radius半徑/diameter直徑relativedensity相對(duì)密度Maximumdrydensity最大干密度Theoptimummoisturecontent最佳含水率Minimumdrydensity最小干密度CompactionTest擊實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)Californiabearingratio加州承載比Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范verticalpressure垂直壓力axialpressure軸向壓力cohesiveaffinity凝聚力angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角unconfinedcompressivestrengthofundisturbedsoil原狀土的無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度freeswellingratio自由膨脹率SwellingForce膨脹力infiltrationrate滲透率engineeringclassificationofsoil土的工程分類coarsegrainedsoils粗粒土overcoarse-grainedsoil巨粒土Fine-grainSoil細(xì)粒土specialsoil特殊土gravellysoil礫類土sandysoil砂類土siltysoil粉質(zhì)土viscidsoil黏質(zhì)土organicsoil有機(jī)質(zhì)土loess黃土expansivesoil膨脹土frozensoil凍土lateritic紅土salinesoil鹽漬土wetsoil濕土drysoil干土highliquidlimitclay高液限黏土lowliquidlimitclay低液限黏土Sandyclayoflowliquidlimit含砂低液限黏土grainsizeanalysistest顆粒分析實(shí)驗(yàn)Shrinkagetestofsoil土的收縮實(shí)驗(yàn)Naturalconsistencytestofsoil土的天然稠度實(shí)驗(yàn)Therelativedensitytestofsand砂的相對(duì)密度實(shí)驗(yàn)infiltrationtest滲透實(shí)驗(yàn)Chemicalcompositionofthesoiltest土的化學(xué)成分實(shí)驗(yàn)Concrete混凝土concreteconstruction混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土施工testmethodsofcementandconcreteforHighwayEngineering公路工程水泥及水泥混凝土實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)程cement水泥fineness細(xì)度settingtime凝結(jié)時(shí)間theinitialsettingtime初凝時(shí)間thefinalsettingtime終凝時(shí)間soundness安定性、堅(jiān)固性、完整性normalconsistency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量normalconsistencyofcementpaste水泥凈漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度cementpaste水泥凈漿cementmortar水泥膠砂、水泥砂漿mortar砂漿slumpconstant坍落度slumpspread坍落度擴(kuò)展度aircontent含氣量bleeding泌水（流血、失血）cementconcreteapparentspecificdensity水泥混凝土表觀密度compression加壓、壓縮（抗壓）compaction壓實(shí)、壓緊（擊實(shí)）compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度flexuralstrength抗彎拉強(qiáng)度axialcompressivestrength軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionmodulus抗壓彈性模量flexuralmodulus抗彎拉彈性模量frostresistanceproperty抗凍性能freezingresistance抗凍性property屬性、性能dryingshrinkages干縮性resistancetohydraulicpressure抗?jié)B性depthunderhydraulicpressure滲水高度ISOstanderdsandISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砂Compositeportlandcement復(fù)合硅酸鹽水泥ordinaryportlandcement普通硅酸鹽水泥portlandcement波特蘭水泥/硅酸鹽水泥slagPortlandcement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥slag礦渣、爐渣fly-ashPortlandcement粉煤灰硅酸鹽水泥flyash粉煤灰、飛灰Portlandcementforroad道路硅酸鹽水泥cementfineness水泥細(xì)度cementdensity水泥密度specificsurfaceofcement水泥比表面積Methodofdeterminationforspecificsurfaceofcement水泥比表面積測(cè)定方法normalconsistency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度fluidityofcementmortar水泥膠砂流動(dòng)度concretemixture混凝土拌和料pavement路面CementConcreteMixtureDesign水泥混凝土配合比設(shè)計(jì)concretemixer混凝土攪拌機(jī)concretemixertruck混凝土攪拌車concretevibratingtable混凝土振動(dòng)臺(tái)concrete混凝土water水cement水泥sand砂stone巖石、石塊aggregate集料gravel碎石pebble卵石、flyash粉煤灰groundslag礦粉waterreducer減水劑highperformancewaterreducer高性能減水劑expansionadmixture膨脹劑expansion膨脹concretecuring混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)standardcuringroomofconcrete混凝土標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)室humidity濕度temperature溫度concreteage混凝土齡期mass質(zhì)量volume體積area面積cross-sectionalarea橫斷面面積compressionarea受壓面積lengh長(zhǎng)度height高度width寬度cube立方體density密度concentration濃度plus加minus減dividedby除以multiplyby乘以maximum最大值minimum最小值average平均accuracy精確度drystate干燥狀態(tài)moiststate潮濕狀態(tài)concretetestcube混凝土試塊slumpcone坍落度筒apparentdensity表觀密度freshlymixedconcrete新拌混凝土PenetrationResistanceinstrument貫入阻力儀needle測(cè)針standardsieve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩analysis分析cubicconcrete混凝土立方體cubicmortar砂漿立方體cubiccompressivestrength立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度axialcompressivestrength軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度freezingresistance抗凍性failureload破壞荷載concreteadmixtures混凝土外加劑superplasticizer高效減水劑referencecement基準(zhǔn)水泥referenceconcrete基準(zhǔn)混凝土subgrade路基pavement路面foundation基礎(chǔ)、地基culvert涵洞railway鐵路highway公路、高速公路constructionpreparation施工準(zhǔn)備constructionsurvey施工測(cè)量formwork模板、模板工程framework框架、結(jié)構(gòu)fabricationandinstallation制作和安裝demolition拆除、爆破concreteengineering混凝土工程generalrules一般規(guī)則cement水泥fineaggregate細(xì)集料coarseaggregate粗集料admixture外加劑、摻和料crack裂縫rebar鋼筋、螺紋鋼HotrolledPlainBars熱軋光圓鋼筋Steel鋼Iron鐵Metal金屬M(fèi)aterial材料Hotrolledribbedbarssteelwire鋼絲steelstrand鋼絞線naturalsand天然砂crushedsand機(jī)制砂blendsand混合砂mineralfiller礦粉accumulateddensity堆積密度apparentdensity表觀密度crushedstonevalue石料壓碎值alkali-aggregatereaction堿集料反映sandpercentage砂率percentage比例、百分