英語論文格式范文

IdiomTranslationundertheChineseandEnglishCulturesClassXXXNumberXXXNameXXXAbstract:Nida,afamoustranslator,says,"Fortrulysuccessfultranslation,itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages,becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures."(Backgroundinformation)Thisistosay,translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthelasttwentyyears,idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication,butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.(Identifyproblem)ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms,thenstudiesEnglish-Chinese\Chinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods(Researchsubject)fromtheangleofculture(Method)andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage(Results);cultureisawholewayoflife,whennewcultureemerges,newidiomsalsoappear,thereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.(Conclusion)KeyWords:idioms;culture;translation論英漢文化背景下的習(xí)語翻譯摘要:著名翻譯學(xué)家奈達(dá)指出:“對(duì)于真正成功的翻譯而言，熟悉兩種文化甚至比掌握兩種語言更為重要，因?yàn)樵~語只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意義?！币簿褪钦f，翻譯不僅與語言有關(guān)也和文化有關(guān)。習(xí)語翻譯中對(duì)文化差異的研究在中國的翻譯領(lǐng)域中仍然較弱，專門對(duì)中英習(xí)語翻譯的研究還不很完善。近20年來，習(xí)語翻譯大多強(qiáng)調(diào)語際的交流，而很少涉及文化差異。本文通過分析中英習(xí)語的文化差異，進(jìn)而從文化角度研究中英習(xí)語翻譯方法，并指出中英習(xí)語翻譯要注意的問題:聯(lián)系上下文，選擇與原文風(fēng)格，意思相符的翻譯；文化是一種生活方式，文化在變化，出現(xiàn)新的習(xí)語，習(xí)語翻譯要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。關(guān)鍵詞：習(xí)語；文化；翻譯1.IntroductionIdiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpressionthatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitscomponentparts.(Background)Inabroadsense,idiomscontainsetphrases,proverbs,colloquialisms,slangs,maxims,allusions,etc.(YinLi,2007:9)InChinese,theyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.Newmark,aBritishtranslationtheorist,inhisworkATextbookofTranslation,said,"Idefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoacommunitythatusesapeculiarlanguageasitsmeansofexpression."(Previousresearch)EnglishIdiomsderivesfromEnglishculturesanddailylife.Inrealcontext,idiomsexplainthemselves:ninetimesoutoftentheycarrytheirownexplanations.Ifweareunawareofthese,wewillfindourselvesinastateofconfusionsincewewillassignliteralmeaningtothem.TheChineseIdioms,especiallythefour-characteridioms,havetheirownuniqueoriginswhicharecloselycorrelativetotheChinesehistoryandcultures.Inviewofthedifficultiesinunderstandingidioms,weshouldpaydueattentionandeffortstounderstandtheirculturesandcustoms.ThisthesisisdesignedtodigintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenelaboratesonthetranslationtheoriesappliedtoidioms.(Subject+Method)2.AComparisonBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms2.1TheCulturalDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms2.1.1GeographicalConditionsTheformationofcultureiscloselyrelatedwithnaturalgeographicalconditions.Aspecificgeographicalenvironmentproducesaspecificculture,whichalsoleadstoaparticularexpression.GreatBritaincoversislandsincludingtheNorthernone-sixthoftheislandof4.SomeWarningsConcerningIdiomTranslation……………….……………….……………….5.ConclusionOneofthemajorcharacteristicsidentifyingusashumanisourabilitytouselanguage.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife;itenablespeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandunderstandothers'feelings.Languagehascloserelationswithculture.Itisimpossibletoseparatelanguagefromculture.Astheessenceoflanguage,idiomsalsohavecloserelationswithculture.Thecontentsofthemrangefromsociety,history,psychologytocustomsandothervarioussocialphenomena.So,intheprocessoftranslation,translatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheculturalfactors,indoingthis,hecandiguptheimplicitmeanings.(Conclusionofresearch)Onlytheculturalfactorsareconcerned,translatorscanhaveasatisfactorytranslation.Besides,peopleshouldgetacquaintanceswiththeculturalbackgroundwhenusingidiomstoavoidembarrassmentincommunication.(Suggestions)References[*]作者.書名（英語的斜體）.（出版地：）出版社，年份：參考內(nèi)容頁碼[*]作者.文章名（英語的斜體）.刊物名稱.（出版地：）出版社，年份[1]LiMei.Mothertongueandtranslation.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2008[2]LiQingming.AComparisonoftheCulturesbetweentheChineseandEnglishLanguage.Xi'an:Northwest[3]NidaEugene.ThetheoryandPracticeofTranslation.Leiden:E.J.Brill,1982[4]NidaEugene.Language,Culture,andTranslating.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1993[5]SusanBassnett,AndreLefevere.Translation,History,Culture.Shanghai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1987[6]LuoShiping.AResearchonEnglishIdioms.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2006[7]LiYuping.EnglishIdiomsandtheirCulturalOrigin.Tianjin:Nankai[8]YinLi.English-ChineseIdiomsandFolkCulture.Beijing:Bejingunive