專題30完形填空（原卷版）（牛津譯林版）

專題30完形填空（原卷版）了解中考完形填空真題的出題方向和主要考點通過模擬題的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)一步了解完形填空的做題方法一、如果題目中的四個選項從詞匯搭配，語法角度考慮均行得通，但由于文章是一個完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞，句，段三者存在著內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，此時需要從上下文中尋找有關(guān)的提示或暗示，對文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，理順句與句之間的關(guān)系，確定合理的答案?！?023徐州中考】Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign二、同義詞，近義詞，反義詞是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表達(dá)方式或解釋性語言使上下文的意思得以連接起來。因此，做題時，應(yīng)充分注意分析上下文中出現(xiàn)的解釋性語言。對于上下文意思復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，可以借助于復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同根詞來補全信息，巧妙運用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，輕松選擇判斷。【2023揚州中考】Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【2023鎮(zhèn)江中考】IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.........................................WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled三、短語動詞在完形填空題中是比較常見的，占有一定的比例。這類短語有兩種考查方式：一種是四個選項中只有一個搭配是正確的；另一種是四個選項的搭配不止一個正確，這時考生須借助上下文的意思作出適當(dāng)?shù)呐袛??！?023蘇州中考】Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6hope___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto【2023徐州中考】It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.19.A.lookdown B.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough四、語境題在完形填空題中已占有一半題量，因此，利用好文章的語境關(guān)系就能對文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確性地邏輯判斷，在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出每一空的準(zhǔn)確信息從而確定答案。其具體方法就是認(rèn)真讀原文，找出反映語境的標(biāo)志性的詞匯或句子，并大膽預(yù)測下文。【2023蘇州中考】Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger【2023蘇州中考】Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning【2023蘇州中考】____10____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike____16____tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade____17____.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto____18____theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtodaytomorrow,or____19____.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea____20____timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe____21____he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tamtam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould____22____cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe____23____.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not____24____.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere____25____canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat____26____Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped____27____.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother____28____.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem____29____.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop____30____stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleaseetoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.email B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.rememberedMyfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.___1__，asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmyattention.Suddenlyritwasimportanttodothingswith___2__.Isawmydadeveryeveninghome.WhydidIhavetodevotemySundaystoalldaybiketripwithhim，too?Myindifference(coldness)hurthim,myfatherkept___3_.Buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip___4__Iwantedtoe.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlowspirits.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather___5__myroom“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today，Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently___6__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethatmorning.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing,usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecouldeventuallyspeak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，___7__ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“I___8__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”he___9__aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI___10__wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.( )1.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However( )2. A. dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers( )3. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake( )4. A. unless B. incase C. sothat D. asif( )5. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked( )6. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted( )7. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry( )8. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean( )9, A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed( )10.A. often B. never C. even D. once“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing，”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofstudentcouncilMybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__1__”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__2__“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er–I’mjustwonderingifyouwould...consideringtoworkonmyteam，”hesaid__3__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso，”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe__4__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程）wouldgivemeachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto__5__acatchy(容易記?。゛dvertisement.Withinafewdays，wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__6__passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto__7__whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__8__toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell__9__atschool.Aneighthgradersaid，“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__10__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!( )1.A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed( )2. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful( )3. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully( )4. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer ( )5. A. print B. invent C. create D. send( )6. A. for B. from C. with D. without( )7. A. carryout B. tryout C. workout D. findout( )8. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked( )9. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required( )10.A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope【2023年蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考一模英語試題】第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnMondaymorning,ateachernamedCelinecheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta____1____weekend—hehadhisteeth____2____outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthequestion,Celineansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhavea____3____abouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Andtodayismy____4____day.”sheadded.“____5____?”thewholeclasswerecurious.“Thismorning,I____6____apublicebikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,theebikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Theebikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere____7____.“Whatdoyoumean,Celine?”onegirlasked.“Itbroke____8____aquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitaproperplaceandwalkedacrosstheroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingchancetoenjoythem.It____9____metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide，andthentheysmiled.Celinesmiledback.Insomeway,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchanceto_____10_____luckinanewway.1.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful2.A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned3.A.dream B.look C.choice D.decision4.A.sad B.lucky C.amazing D.unlucky5.A.Who B.Why C.When D.How6.A.made B.bought C.lent D.unlocked7.A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous8.A.through B.down C.up D.out9.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took10.A.think B.feel C.consider D.wish（2023年無錫市惠山區(qū)省錫中中考二模英語試題）二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Aftertenyearsinthesamepany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetolookfornewjobsbecauseoflackofexperience.Ifelt____15____.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—____16____.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut____17____stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofmunication,gaveupmyjobandenteredmycollege.Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish.NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy____18____forwardinanew,excitingdirection,____19____theselfdoubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikeashadowbegantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotherasequals.Youngerstudentsthoughtmyexperienceandknowledgewereofgreatvaluewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedmittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)____20____.Thehalllifeaddedtomysenseofindependenceand,withit,confidence.Iwas____21____newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor____22____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonafterpletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto____23____.IamnowaprofessorofthesamecoursethatItook.IlookbackonthepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher____24____.15.A.stuck B.guilty C.curious D.drunk16.A.vocation B.nomination C.education D.location17.A.selfdoubt B.family C.job D.experience18.A.knowledge B.interest C.belief D.life19.A.so B.but C.and D.as20.A.problem B.experience C.mess D.failure21.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering22.A.keeping B.imagining C.growing D.managing23.A.visit B.teach C.exercise D.interview24.A.worth B.decision C.duty D.career（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.mon15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.weling B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change16.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt17.A.confirmed B.noticed C.explained D.supported18.A.watch B.praise C.create D.end19.A.Indeed B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway20.A.polite B.crazy C.silent D.curious21.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly22.A.make B.leave C.greet D.lose23.A.trick B.secret C.present D.reward24.A.surprised B.impressed C.satisfied D.interested（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Fortyfive.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyonetoonetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19.A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____16____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____17____hisschoolb