新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅣWriting-描寫(xiě)標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物學(xué)生用書(shū)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅣWriting——描寫(xiě)標(biāo)記性動(dòng)物文體感知本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是標(biāo)記性動(dòng)物描寫(xiě)，屬于描寫(xiě)性說(shuō)明文，是對(duì)一種標(biāo)記性動(dòng)物進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或描述的寫(xiě)作。要抓住該動(dòng)物的主要特征進(jìn)行描述，要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，通俗易懂。這種文體通常用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。其基本框架為：增分佳句第一段：簡(jiǎn)要介紹這種動(dòng)物1．Thisisacuteanimal,whichislovedbymostkids.這是一種可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，受到大多數(shù)孩子的寵愛(ài)。2．Itisauniqueanimallivinginthedeepvalley.它是生活在深谷中的一種獨(dú)一無(wú)二的動(dòng)物。其次段：詳細(xì)介紹這種動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)1．Theanimalhasathinfacewithtwobigandbrighteyesonit.這種動(dòng)物有一張瘦瘦的臉，臉上有兩個(gè)大大的光明的眼睛。2．ItisnativetoAfricaanditspendsmosttimeintheforest.它產(chǎn)自非洲，大部分時(shí)間在森林里度過(guò)。3．Itfeedsongrassandisfriendlytopeople.它是草食動(dòng)物，對(duì)人類很友好。4．Thelocalvillagershavebeenlivinginharmonywiththeanimal.當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袷冀K和這個(gè)動(dòng)物和諧相處。第三段：呼吁人們實(shí)行措施疼惜動(dòng)物。1．Let'smakejointeffortstoprotecttheendangeredanimals.讓我們共同努力疼惜瀕危動(dòng)物吧。2．It'shightimethatweshouldliveinharmonywiththenature.到了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)與自然和諧相處的時(shí)候了。3．Finally，weshouldletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.最終，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓人們知道疼惜瀕危動(dòng)物的重要性。典題演練假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英文報(bào)紙的“動(dòng)物世界”欄目寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一下我國(guó)特有的動(dòng)物——大熊貓。內(nèi)容包括：1．點(diǎn)出中國(guó)代表性的動(dòng)物名稱；2．針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀，描述生存空間和生存方式；3．緊扣動(dòng)物疼惜的話題，呼吁人們實(shí)行措施疼惜動(dòng)物。留意：詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謀篇布局遣詞造句1．大熊貓被認(rèn)為是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶和和平的象征，而且它們因?yàn)楹诎紫嚅g的皮毛和可愛(ài)的舉止被人們所寵愛(ài)。GiantpandasareregardedasanationaltreasureofChinaandasymbolofpeace，and________________________________andcutebehaviour.2．大熊貓是原產(chǎn)于中國(guó)中西部和西南部的哺乳動(dòng)物，它們以竹子為食。(nativeto，feedon)Giantpandas__________________________central-westernandsouthwesternChina，andtheyfeedonbamboos.3．他們?cè)媾R滅亡，但近來(lái)，報(bào)告顯示野生熊貓的數(shù)量正在上升。(beontherise)Oncetheywereindangerofdyingout，butrecentlyreportsshow________________________________．4．科學(xué)家們希望，有一天能有足夠的熊貓逍遙自由地生活在野外。Scientistshopethatonedaytheywillhaveenoughpandastobesetfreeand________________________________．5．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行措施疼惜它們以實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。Wearesupposedto________________toachievethegoal.句式升級(jí)請(qǐng)把第1句升級(jí)為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完備成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元學(xué)問(wèn)回顧與提升閃卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．equatorn.________________2．barbecuen.________________3．bakeryn.________________4．butchern.________________5．herbn.________________6．hollowadj.________________7．hornn.________________8．pitchn.________________9．primeminister________________10．frogn.________________11．getawayn.________________12．peakseason________________13．golfn.________________14．straitn.________________15．samplen.________________16．geothermalpark________________17．trunkn.________________18．mammaln.________________19．biologyn.________________Ⅱ.請(qǐng)快速拼法下列單詞1．________n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和消遣場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的2．________adj.最聞名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相3．________adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)潔的4．________n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)5．________n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)6．________n.箭；箭頭7．________vt.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖8．________vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者9．________n.自由10．________n.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡11．________n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁12．________adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.請(qǐng)快速檢驗(yàn)下列拓展詞1．________n．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→________vt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→________n．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人2．________adj.政治的→________n．政治；政治學(xué)→________n．政治家；政客3．________adj.位于→________vt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→________n．地點(diǎn)；位置4．________vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→________vt.加標(biāo)題于；賜予頭銜n.名稱；標(biāo)題5．________n．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→________adj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除6．________n．分布；支配；分發(fā)→________vt.分發(fā)；支配；分布7．________adj.得到正式許可的→________vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n．(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照8．________n．發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→________adj.常見(jiàn)的→________adv.頻繁地9．________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________n．暴力；暴行→________adv.粗暴地；猛烈地10．________n．生理；生物學(xué)→________adj.生物學(xué)的→________n．生物學(xué)家Ⅳ.請(qǐng)快速寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)1．Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme________________(一把)freshlypickedcherries.2．Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas________________(被稱為是)．3．You'dbetternotconsultadictionaryeverytimeyou________________(偶然遇到)anewword.4．Iamwonderingwhetheryoucan________him________(接送)attheairportatyourconvenience.5．It'sreallyhardformeto________________(告辭)you,andI'mquitegratefultoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.6．We'llalldoourbesttomakeyou________________(感覺(jué)自由).7．________________(就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)),I'minfavourofthescheme，foritcanhelpusreducethecostoftheproduction.8．Hearingthebignoise，________________(一群)birdsflewawayfromthetree.9．Thesepatterns________________(獨(dú)特的)eachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities.10．Inourvillagestoodatemple________________(追溯到)theTangdynasty.Ⅴ.請(qǐng)快速背誦下列課文原句1．________________________________，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片廣袤的海洋陸地上生存，土著居民必需與大自然保持親密聯(lián)系。2．Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，________________________________calledthedidgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中就有一種令人驚羨的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。3．________________________________overseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在幾乎一半的澳大利亞公民不是在海外誕生，就是父母在海外誕生。4．Personallyspeaking,________________________________isthepeoplethemselves.就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，澳大利亞讓我最寵愛(ài)的就是這里的人民。5．Ourtopictodayis“CreaturesUniquetoAustralia”，________________________，DrJimSmith.我們今日的主題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，野生動(dòng)物專家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了我們的問(wèn)題。6．________________________________________likeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥(niǎo)一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它事實(shí)上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見(jiàn)的生物特性。SectionⅣWriting——描寫(xiě)標(biāo)記性動(dòng)物遣詞造句1．theyarelovedbypeoplefortheirblackandwhitefur2．a(chǎn)remammalsnativeto3．(that)thenumberofwildpandasisontherise4．letthemliveinthewildpeacefully5．takemeasurestoprotectthem句式升級(jí)RegardedasanationaltreasureofChinaandasymbolofpeace，giantpandasarelovedbypeoplefortheirblackandwhitefurandcutebehaviour.完備成篇RegardedasanationaltreasureofChinaandasymbolofpeace，giantpandasarelovedbypeoplefortheirblackandwhitefurandcutebehaviour.Giantpandasaremammalsnativetocentral-westernandsouthwesternChina，andtheyfeedonbamboos.Oncetheywereindangerofdyingout，butrecentlyreportsshow(that)thenumberofwildpandasisontherise.Scientistshopethatonedaytheywillhaveenoughpandastobesetfreeandletthemliveinthewildpeacefully.Wearesupposedtotakemeasurestoprotectthemtoachievethegoal.單元學(xué)問(wèn)回顧與提升Ⅰ.1．赤道2.戶外燒烤；烤架3.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠4.肉販；屠夫；劊子手5.藥草；香草；草本6.中空的；空心的7.(樂(lè)器)號(hào)8.音高9.首相；總理10.蛙；青蛙11.適合度假的地方12.高峰季節(jié)13.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)14.海峽15.樣本；樣品16.地?zé)峁珗@17.樹(shù)干18.哺乳動(dòng)物19．生理；生物學(xué)Ⅱ.1．joint2.premier3.st