新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)50分閱讀限時滿分練四

50分閱讀限時滿分練(四)(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·全國乙卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,andthenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B(2024·寧夏銀川高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)AsIlayhereinmyhard,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcouldthinkaboutwashowbadlyIwantedtoleavethisplace.Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.IhadbeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskedmymumtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychaintherewasasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelookedworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.Itwasanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchedit,Iwouldthinkofonething—baseball.ThekeychainwasmadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuch.ItcarriedgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstruckoutandlost.Allofasudden,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butIneededmoremedicine.Oncesheleft,Ifocusedbackandgraspedthecowhide.Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegantopicturethepeoplethatwereinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenedmyeyes,realisingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhadgonewiththewind.Mygazeshiftedtotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhadpassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.4.Whatmadetheauthor’smotherworried?A.Theauthor’sskillinbaseball.B.Theauthor’sattitudetohislife.C.Theauthor’spresentsituation.D.Thepoorconditionofthehospital.5.Whydidtheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbroughtbackplentyofmemories.B.Itwassoftandcomfortabletotouch.C.Ithadwitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itwasmadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowhide”inparagraph3mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove. D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepressed.B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.C(2024·江蘇泰州高三其次次聯(lián)考)Whatshouldwegetforourkidsthisholiday?Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier,accordingtoanewresearchledbyChaplin.Theresearchcomparesthelevelofhappinesschildrengetfrommaterialthingswiththatfromexperiences.Theresultsshowsthatchildrenaged3through12getmorehappinessfrommaterialthingsthanfromexperiences.However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,”Chaplinsays.Shecontinuesexplaining,“Don’tgetmewrong.Youngchildrendoloveexperiences.Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.However,forexperiencestoprovidelastinghappiness,childrenmustbeabletorecalldetailsoftheevents.”Longaftertheyhaveunwrappedtheirtoys,therewillstillbeaphysicalremindertogivethemhappiness.However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.There’saneasyfix,though,accordingtoChaplin.“Takepicturesorvideosoffamilywalks,playinginthesnow,andbirthdayparties,”shesays.“Childrenarelikelytoappreciatethoseexperiencesmoreifthereissomethingtoremindthemoftheevent.Additionally,they’llbeabletolearnthesocialvalueofsharedexperiences.”Childrenwillrememberandappreciatenotonlythebirthdaygiftstheyreceived,butalsothetimespentwithfamilyandfriendsastheyrecalltheexperiencethroughconcretereminderssuchasphotosandvideos.Sincememoryisdevelopedovertime,it’slikelythatchildren,especiallyyoungones,maynotgetasmuchhappinessfrompastexperiencesasfrompossessions.Butwithage,creatingnewmemoriesandexploringnewinterestsmaybefarmorevaluablethangettingpossessions.8.WhyarethemeparksspringingupaccordingtoChaplin?A.Theycanofferchildrenlastinghappiness.B.Eventsinthemarecentredonspecificthemes.C.Directinvolvementineventstherecaterstochildren.D.Kidshaveanaffectionfortheatmospheretheyoffer.9.Theunderlinedword“fix”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“”.

A.solution B.arrangementC.preparation D.focus10.WhichofthefollowingwouldChaplinprobablyagreewith?A.Videosappealtochildrenmorethangifts.B.Toysarenotkids’cupoftea.C.Olderchildrenvaluefamilytimemorethanyoungerones.D.Physicalremindershelprememberpastexperiencesbetter.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Experiencesarebettergiftsforolderchildren.B.Socialvaluesshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Newinterestsaremostpreciousforchildren.D.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappinesstochildren.D(2024·山東濟(jì)寧高三一模)Withlunarexplorationrocketing,itposesmanychallenges.Amongthemisafundamentalquestionmetrologists(計量學(xué)家)worldwideareworkingtoanswer:whattimeisitontheMoon?TheMoondoesn’tcurrentlyhaveanindependenttime.Eachlunarmissionusesitsowntimescaletocoordinateduniversaltime,orUTC—thestandardagainstwhichtheearth’sclocksareset.TheapproachworkswhentheMoonhostsahandfulofindependentmissions,butitwillbeaproblemwhentherearemultiplecraftworkingtogether.Spaceagencieswillalsowanttotrackthemusingsatellitenavigation,whichreliesonprecisetimingsignals.Themostpressingneedforlunartimecomesfromplanstocreateadedicatedglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(GNSS)fortheMoon.Totacklethisproblem,representativesofspaceagenciesandacademicorganizationsworldwidemetinNovember2024tostartdraftingrecommendationsonhowtodefinelunartime.Defininglunartimeisnotsimple.AccordingtotheSpecialTheoryofRelativity,clockstickslowerinstrongergravitationalfields.TheMoon’sgravitationalpullisweakerthanEarth’s,meaningalunarclockwouldrunfasterthananEarthone.Definingalunarstandard,withwhichallclocksarecompared,willinvolveinstallingatleastthreemasterclocksthattickattheMoon’snaturalpace,andwhoseoutputiscombinedbyanalgorithm(算法)togenerateamoreaccurate‘virtual’timepiece.Whathappensthendependsonwhichoptionmetrologistschoose.TheymightdecidetobaselunartimeonUTC.Thealternativewouldbetousethesynthesized(同步)outputofthelunaratomicclocksastheMoon’sownindependent,continuoustime,andtotrackitsrelationshiptoUTC.Thatway,eveniftheconnectionwithEarthislost,clocksontheMoonwillstillagreewitheachother,allowingsafenavigationandcommunications.Settinglunartimeispartofamuchbiggerpicture.Itwillonedayworkforthemore-distantplanetsthatspaceagenciesareultimatelytargeting,suchasMars.12.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheworkingprincipleofUTC.B.Theachievementsofspacemission.C.Theurgencytodevelopsatellitenavigation.D.Theproblemofcurrentlunartimingmethod.13.Whatisthemajorbarriertodefininglunartime?A.Lackofprofessionalguidance.B.Thedisagreementamongmetrologists.C.DifferentgravitationalpullontheMoon.D.Thecomplexityofinstallingmasterclocks.14.What’stheadvantageofdefiningtheMoon’sindependenttime?A.KeepingtheclocksontheMooncorresponding.B.PreventingspacecraftlosingconnectionwiththeEarth.C.Helpinghumanslandonthemore-distantplanets.D.MakingiteasiertosynchronizewithUTCallthetime.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatTimeIsItontheMoon?B.WhenwillManSettleontheMoon?C.Lunarexploration:ACareerBoundtoReviveD.GNSS:AMorePreciseLunarTrackingSystemⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2024·江蘇如皋高三其次次適應(yīng)性考試)Mixingmurals,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChineseart,valuesandspirits.Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.16

InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.17Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferentperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingtheserelics,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.

Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolourofthefiguresgradually.18Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(腐蝕)duetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.19AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolourinmurals.

“20Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective,”aregionaldirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademytoldChinaNews.

A.Preservingtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.

參考答案50分閱讀限時滿分練(四)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位醫(yī)學(xué)界從業(yè)人員的基本狀況。1.C解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Jacqueline介紹中的“wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery”,以及James介紹中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”可知,她們兩人的共同之處是都可以做外科手術(shù)。故選C項。2.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TanYunxian介紹中的最終一句“In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.”可知,她寫了一本書。其余三人的介紹中都沒有提到寫過書。故選A項。3.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RebeccaLeeCrumpler介紹中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.”可知,她是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性。故選D項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己生病住院期間,在最難熬的日子里回憶起了許多過去的時間并對將來充溢了希望。4.C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”可知,作者的狀況不好,這讓他的媽媽特別擔(dān)憂。故選C項。5.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.”可知,因為鑰匙鏈承載著許多回憶,因此作者很珍惜它。故選A項。6.D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段的“Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.”可知,cowhide指其次段首句“Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.”中提到的leather。故選D項。7.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.”可知,作者對將來很有信念。故選B項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明,隨著孩子年齡的增長,給他們一些可以體驗的東西比給他們物質(zhì)的東西可以使孩子們更歡樂。8.C解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,...Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.”可知,參加活動更能迎合孩子的喜好,這正是主題公園興起的緣由。故選C項。9.A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前一句“However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.”可知,畫線詞fix應(yīng)為“解決方法”之意。故選A項。10.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,孩子能通過有形的事情,比如照片和視頻,更好地回憶過去的奇異。故選D項。11.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier...”可知,給孩子們一些可以體驗的東西,會讓他們更歡樂;再依據(jù)其次段中的“However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”可知,年齡稍大的孩子從閱歷中獲得的歡樂比從他們擁有的東西中獲得的多。由此可推斷,閱歷對年長的孩子來說是更好的禮物。故選A項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是設(shè)定月球時間的必要性、面臨的挑戰(zhàn),以及設(shè)定月球時間的方案。12.D解析段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheapproachworkswhentheMoonhostsahandfulofindependentmissions,butitwillbeaproblemwhentherearemultiplecraftworkingtogether.Spaceagencieswillalsowanttotrackthemusingsatellitenavigation,whichreliesonprecisetimingsignals.”可知,當(dāng)多個飛船共同工作時,當(dāng)前的月球計時方法就會出現(xiàn)問題,而且航天機(jī)構(gòu)依靠精確的時間來跟蹤飛船,這時月球計時會產(chǎn)生許多問題。因此本段介紹當(dāng)前月球計時方法存在的問題。故選D項。13.C解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Defininglunartimeisnotsimple.AccordingtotheSpecialTheoryofRelativity,clockstickslowerinstrongergravitationalfields.TheMoon’sgravitationalpullisweakerthanEarth’s,meaningalunarclockwouldrunfasterthananEarthone.”可知,設(shè)定月球時間的障礙是月球上的引力。故選C項。14.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ThealternativewouldbetousethesynthesizedoutputofthelunaratomicclocksastheMoon’sownindependent,continuoustime,andtotrackitsrelationshiptoUTC.Thatway,eveniftheconnectionwith