初中英語考綱單詞

eachadj.每個，每人，每件

pron每人

eageradj.渴望的

beeagertodo

earn.耳朵一eardrum

--earring

—earphone

earlyadj.Beearly/late

adv.Getupearly

early-earlier-earliest

earth-earthquake

easy-easier-easiest

adv.easily

takeiteasy放輕松，不要著急

eat-ate-eaten

economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)

educatev.教育一education-educational

effectn.效果，影響--affectv.影響--efficient

withnoeffect

affectmydecision

either兩者中的任一者

either???.or或者。?；蛘?/p>

either用于否定句末

electricity

electricadj.用電的電的

electrickettle/light

electronicadj.電子的

electroniccalculator/mail

elementaryadj.初級的

elementaryschool

anelephant

elseadj.其他的

somethingelsewhatelse

empty空的--full

empty-emptied-emptied

befullof=befilledwith

becrowdedwith擠滿了。。

encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事

end

attheendof在。。的末尾，

intheend最后二finally=atlast

endwith一。。結(jié)束h以。。結(jié)束

enemy-enemies敵人

energyn.精力，能量——befullofenergy

engine-engineer

starttheengine

England--English

joyn.快樂一toone，sjoy

enjoy-enjoydoingsth

enjoyoneself二haveagoodtime

enjoyableadj.愉快的，賞心悅目的moreenjoyable

enough

enoughfood

luckyenough

enter=go/comeinto進(jìn)入--entrancen.入口

反義：exit

entranceexam入學(xué)考試

envelopn.信封

environmentn.環(huán)境

equaln.等于

escapefrom從。。逃跑runawayfrom

especiallyadv.特殊的，特別的

estate

Europe-European—aEuropean

ausefulbook

auniform

aUFO

eveonChritmasEve

evenadv.甚至，連。。都，更

evenif/though盡管，雖然

even+比較急級

intheevening

eventn.比賽，項目，事件

everybody/everyone/everythingpron

everydayadj.每天的

everywhereadv。

exactly確切的--exactadj

examn.考試examinev.檢查，考察

takeanexam/passanexam/failanexam

examplen.彳列子

forexample

setanexampleforsb為某人樹立榜樣

excellent優(yōu)秀的，極好的

except除。。外

besides除。。外還有

exceptfor除。。外（不同類的）

excited-exciting

anexcuse一個借口

Excuseme

exercisen.練習(xí)

doexercise

exhibitionn.展覽

expect期盼，期待

expecttodo

expectsbtodo=hopethatsb+句子

expensen.花費(fèi)-expensive=dear

experiencen.經(jīng)歷(C)anexcitingexperience

n.經(jīng)驗(U)havemuchexperience

experimentn.實驗

doanexperiment

explainv.解釋explaintosbaboutsth

explorevo探索exploretheworldaroundyou

extendv.伸出伸

expressv.表達(dá)

expressyourideaandthought

eye

doeyeexercise

eyesight

F

fablen.寓言

tellsbafable

face

facetoface面對面

asmileonone'sface

asadlookonone，sface

factn.事實，實際

infact

asamatteroffact

computerfacts

factory工廠一factories

plasticsfactory

inafactory

failv.失敗，不及格

failtodo=notsucceedindoing

failanexam=notpassanexam

Failureisthemotherofsuccess,

fairadj.公平的，合理的

fairenough

fall-fell-fallen

falldown

fallasleep

familiaradj.相似的

be/getfamiliartosb

be/getfamiliarwithsth

famous

befamousfor

beknownas

afamousplace

=awell-knownplace

fann.扇子

electricfan

far-farther-farthest

-further-furthest

farm-farmer

onfarm

fastadj./adv.

fast-faster-fastest

fast=quick

fast=quickly

fatadj.-fatter-fattest

thin-thinner-thinnest

n.脂肪

father-mother-grandfather-grandmother-parent

favourn?恩惠一一favouriteadj.

dosbafavour

faxn.傳真

fearn.害怕

beingreatfear

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallen

系動詞：feel,smell,look,taste,sound,get,turn,become

female女性一male

fencen.圍墻，柵欄

ferry

onaferry

byferry

festival(s)n.

SpringFestival

fetchv.取

bring帶來Whydon，tyoubringyourchildhere?

take帶走Pleasetakethesebookstoyourparents,

carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)carrytheheavybox.

Whydon，tyoucarryanumbrellaonarainyday?

Don，tcarrysomuchcashforyou.

fetch取來Iwillfetchabookforyou.

fevern.發(fā)燒

catch/getafever

few-afew可數(shù)few-fewer-fewest

little-alittle不可數(shù)littleTessTeast

fieldn.田地牧場場地

inthefield

fight-fought-fought

fightagainst

figuren.外形，數(shù)字

ahugefigure

fillv.fill-with

befilledwith

filmn.電影，膠卷

seeafilm=gotothcinema

finaladj.最后的-finally

finalexam

find-found-found

find找到

findout經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出

lookfor尋找

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的)

fine身體好，美好的

rmfine

itisfinetoday.

fingern.手指一figuren.輪廓，人影

finishv.finishdoing

fire-abigfire-fireman-firemen-putoutafire

fireworkn.煙火

setofffireworks

fireworksdisplay

makeafire

first

it'smyfirsttimetodosth.

atfirst

firstofall首先

fish-gofishing-fisherman

fish(U)魚肉

(C)魚fish

(C)種類fishes

fitv.適合，與。。相配

fit-fit-fit

Theshirtsfitsmewell.

adj.健康的二healthy

keepfit

fixv.安裝，修理

fixadrippingtap

flagn.旗

thenationalflag

flashn.inaflash

flatn.一套房間，公寓

fly-flew-flown

flyto

flightn.飛行

floodn.洪水水災(zāi)

earthquake

typhoon

fogn.霧―foggy

focusv.focusonmystudy

followv.3艮從一一following

followsb=goaftersb

fondadj.喜愛的

befondof=bekeenon

food一一frozenfood

fooln.傻子AprilFooTsDay

foolsb=makefunofsb

foolish=silly=stupid

foot-feet英尺

onfoot

football-playfootball

forprep.（表方向）往，向（表時間，距離）

fprexampleforexample

forfree

forthefirsttime

forthetimebeing=atpresent

forecastn.v.預(yù)報

weatherforecast

foreign-foreigner

foreigncountry

forestn.森林

intheforest

foreveradv,永遠(yuǎn)liveforever

ever.曾經(jīng)

never從不

forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten

forgettodo忘記去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘記是否做過

forgetfuladj.健忘的

forkn.叉--spoonn.勺子

formn.形式方式

forwardadv.向前

lookforwardtodoing

fountainn.噴泉

fox狐貍

France-French-Frenchman-Frenchmen一一theFrench

freeadj.自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的

befree

forfree免費(fèi)的

freedomn.自由getfreedom

freeze-froze-frozen

infreezingweather

frozenfish

fresh-fresher-freshest

Monday-Tuesday-Wednesday-Thursday-Friday=Saturday-Sunday

fridgen.冰箱

friendn.朋友

makefriendwithsb

friendlyadj.

以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：lovely/friendly/lively/early/ugly

friendshipn.友誼

frightenv.--frightensb

be/feelfrightened

afrighteningfilm.

from.prep

表示起點(diǎn)：從，自frommyhometoschool

表時間：從fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

fromthenon從那時起

frontn.前部，前面前線

adj.前部的，前面的

inthefrontof

fruitn.

fryv.油煎-fried-fried

friedchickenwings

fueln.燃料

full-befullof-empty

funn.樂趣趣事玩笑

Whatfun!

funnyadj.滑稽的

howfunny!

furnituren.somefurniturfurniture

futuren.將來

inthefuture.

G

gainv.得到，獲得

gain=get=achieve

gamen.

computergames

winagame

gardenn.花園一GardenEstate

gasn.氣態(tài)，氣體

gaten.大門

attheschoolgate

generaladj.一般的，大體的

generalidea一一mainidea

generallyadv.

generallyspeaking

generousadj.大方的慷慨的

gentleadj.溫柔的

gentle-gentler-gentlest

gentlyadv.一一moregently

Thewindblowsgently.

gentlemann,紳士

geographyn.地理

Germany-German(s)

get-got-got/gotten

girl

give-gave-given

givesbsth=givesthtosb

givesbahand

givesbalesson

giveupdoing

gladadj.高興的，樂意的

begladtodo

glassn.玻璃(U)

glassesn.眼鏡

aglassofwater

globaladj.全球的

gloven.手套

weargloves

go-went-gone

goldn.黃金adj.金的

goldenadj.金色的

goldmedal

goldentime

good-better-best

adv.well

governmentn.政府

graden.等級

Gradenine

graduaten.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

v.畢業(yè)

graduatefromschool

grass

greatadj,偉大的，重要的，妙極

Great!

theGreatWall

greenadj.綠色的

greenhouse

greetv.問候

groundn.地面

playground

groupn.群

agroupof

ingroups

grow-grew-grown

growup

growinto

guessv.

guestn.客人

guiden.指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游,指南

tourguide

gunn.槍，炮

H

habitn.習(xí)慣

getintohabitofdoing

hairn.頭發(fā)（U）

halfn.一半

adj.一半

athalfpastseven

ahalf

halln.大堂，禮堂

inthehall

hamburgern.漢堡包

handn.手

Vo遞交交付

handin

handup

givesbahand

dosthwithhands

hang-hung-hung懸掛

happenv.=takeplace

happentodo

hanppentosb

happy-happily-unhappy

harbourn.港口

hardadj.硬的，困難的

Thedeskishard,

adv.努力地猛烈地

studyhard/workhard

hardwork

behardworking

hardlyadv.幾乎不

hardlyany=almostno

harmfuladj.有害的

beharmfulto=bebadfor

hatn.帽子

hatev.憎恨,討厭

hatedoing

have-had-had

headn.頭部

headachen.--haveaheadache

headlinen.報刊的大字標(biāo)題

headmastern.校長

health-healthy-unhealthy