四川省瀘州市瀘縣四中2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

瀘縣四中高2021級高三下期開學(xué)考試英語試題第I卷選擇題(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud. B.Grateful. C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry.Iheardyou’vetravelledalotrecently.M:Yeah,IjustcamebackfromAfrica.W:Well,Ireallyenvyyou.M:Youwon’tifyouknowhowtiringitwas.Now,Ijustwanttotakeabreak.Alongbreak.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llattendalectureonWednesday.Let’sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W:Unfortunately,I’llbeleavingforLondonThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M:Soundsgreat.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege. B.Inahospital. C.Inadrugstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?AIt’snotbad. B.Thedistanceisalittlelong. C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyouroffice?M:Well,thedistanceisabout20miles.Butitdoesn’tseemthatfartodrivetowork.Theroadisgoodandthere’snotmuchtraffic.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisit?M:$375.Willthatbecashorcreditcard?Wealsoacceptchecks.W:I’llpaybycreditcard.Idon’tcarrythatmuchcashwithme.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?A.$10. B.$50. C.$60.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reserveatent. B.Lookforacampingsite. C.Changehercampingplan.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ineedtorentanoutdoortentwhichisbigenoughforfourpeople.W:Thenyou’llneedourlargetent.Itcanberentedfor50dollarsperday.Butforanextra10dollars,youcanreserveourextralargetent.Itwilloffersomeadditionalstandingroomspace.M:Ithinkthat’sexactlywhatIneed.W:Great,butyou’llhavetoreserveatentatleastoneweekinadvance,forit’salittleshortofsupply.M:Noproblem!Ourcampingtripisnextmonth.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones. B.JackStewart. C.DavidBowie.9.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJune12th. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly22nd.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MaryJones.M:Hello.ThisisJackStewart.IsDavidBowiethere?W:No,I’msorry.Hehasjustlefttheoffice.M:Whenwillhebeback?W:NottillThursday.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,thanks.ThisisJackStewarthere.Iwanttotalktohimaboutatrainingcourseheisinterestedin.ItwillstartonJuly12th,notonJuly22ndasoriginallyplanned.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff. B.ToflytoLondon. C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness. B.Togosightseeing. C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Daisy.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,Jeff.I’mwaitingtocheckin.AreyouflyingtoLondon,too?M:No.I’mheretoseeRyanoff.He’sleavingforParistofurtherhiseducation.W:Wow!Howluckyheis!Parisissucharomanticcity!It’salsomydreamtostudyinParis!WhatwillbehismajorinParis,ifImayask?M:HewillstudyWesternArtthereandhesaysthatifpossible,healsowantstolearnmoderndancing.W:That’sgreat!Bytheway,whenisRyan’sflight?M:Hisplanetakesoffat14:15.Oh,mydear!It’sabouttocheckin!WhereisRyan?Whyhasn’theturnedupyet?What’shappenedtohim?He’sneverlate!W:Don’tworry.IthinkI’veseenhim.Look,Ryan’singtowardus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomofthemountain?A.Shewaswornout. B.Shewasscaredofheights. C.Shelovedthescenerythere.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach. B.Sailinginaboat. C.Divingunderwater.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogototheforest?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.16.Whathadthewomanneverdonebefore?A.Boating. B.Caveexploring. C.Rockclimbing.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat.Andtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing．M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers．M:Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat．聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnabout“prom”?A.Itisaformalcelebration.B.Itisheldatthestartofcollege.C.ItisauniqueAmericantradition.18.Wheredidthe“prom”traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedbelief?A.InCanada. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUS.19.Whyis“prom”importantinstudents’lives?A.It’sasignofbeinganadult.B.It’sanopportunitytofindajob.C.Itmarkstheendoftheirschooling.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor“prom”?A.Schools. B.Students. C.Parents.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Itiswellknownthat“prom”,aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudent’slife.“Prom”meanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention.Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.“Prom”isnotjustanAmericantradition,thoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.InCanada,theeventiscalleda“formal”.InBritainandAustralia,theoldfashionedword“dance”ismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasa“prom”.Andforfinalschoolyearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA.Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool.Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult.“Prom”isexpensivetoorganizeandtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney.Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit.InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssavefortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeletoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.ItisthefourtholdestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawellknownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitsmitmenttoundergraduateteaching.AcademicsFaculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:1,238（spring2019）Undergraduatestudenttofacultyrate：5:1Departments：36SchoolswithintheUniversity:SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs.LibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobeeapartoftheUniversitymunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachmunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourmunity.AidProgramOuraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://princeton.edu.21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itswiderangeofcourses.C.Itsambitiontobethebest. D.Itsundergraduateteaching.22.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?A.Freeundergraduateeducation.B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.MaterialbenefitsoftheUniversitymunity.23.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedforAanypoorfamiliesinneedB.topstudentswithmoneyproblemC.studentsadmittedintouniversityD.qualifiedapplicantsunabletoaffordtopayforPrinceton【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的相關(guān)情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitsmitmenttoundergraduateteaching.”可知，與此同時，普林斯頓大學(xué)在研究型大學(xué)中獨樹一幟，致力于本科生教學(xué)。本科教學(xué)使普林斯頓大學(xué)在研究型大學(xué)中出類拔萃。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Library中的“Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks…Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.”可知，普林斯頓大學(xué)的圖書館的館藏包括800多萬冊圖書以及令人贊嘆的稀有書籍…….圖書館廣泛的電子資源包括數(shù)據(jù)庫和期刊、圖像和數(shù)字地圖。所以作為普林斯頓大學(xué)的學(xué)生，他們能享有使用稀有書籍和數(shù)據(jù)庫的權(quán)利。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AidProgram中的“Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents...Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.”可知，普林斯頓大學(xué)的援助計劃旨在鼓勵所有符合條件的學(xué)生。任何一個認(rèn)為需要幫助來支付普林斯頓教育費用的家庭都可以申請援助。所以普林斯頓大學(xué)的援助計劃是為那些符合條件的但沒有能力支付普林斯頓大學(xué)學(xué)費的學(xué)生設(shè)置的。故選D項。BWhen12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助學(xué)金)todevelopaninventiontosolvearealworldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolarpoweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstopletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI'veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying'Ididn'texpectthismuchwork,'buttheydon't.They'rejustworkinghardandthey'renotgivingup.”Livinginalowinemunity(社區(qū)),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolarpoweredsheltermighthelprefugees(難民).SeventeenyearoldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雛形),usinghowtovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthemunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey'renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”24.WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.25.Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolarpoweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless. D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.26.AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself. D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.27.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent. B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls'interestinSTEM. D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。加州圣費爾南多高中的12名女孩獲得了一項助學(xué)金時，她們決定建立一個太陽能避難所。文章介紹了她們進(jìn)行該項目的原因和感受?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork”可知，Mardirosian認(rèn)為有一些女孩子可能會放棄，說：“我沒有料到會有這么多工作”。該句中的“muchwork”應(yīng)該指完成這個項目所需要的大量時間和精力。故B選項切題。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Livinginalowinemunity(社區(qū)),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolarpoweredsheltermighthelprefugees(難民).”可知，生活在低收入的社區(qū)中，這些女孩們親眼目睹了無家可歸的問題，這就是為什么他們選擇為無家可歸的人創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品的原因。他們中許多人也來自移民家庭，希望太陽能供電的住房可以幫助難民。綜上，這些女孩子創(chuàng)造太陽能避難所是為了幫助這些無家可歸的人。C選項正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthemunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid”可知，MaggieMejia認(rèn)為，她學(xué)到的最重要的一點就是如何幫助他人，幫助社區(qū)，給其他人展示一個更好的世界。故結(jié)合選項，D選項切題：如何使世界變得更好。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear”可知，馬迪羅西安說，所有參與的學(xué)生都對進(jìn)入STEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué)）領(lǐng)域表示興趣，而來自較低級的學(xué)生們已經(jīng)對明年參與該項目表示興趣。由此可以推知，該項目激發(fā)了女孩們對于STEM領(lǐng)域的興趣。故C選項正確。CGoingbacktoschoolcanbeananxioustimeformanystudents.ButoneinstitutioninTexasisdoingitsparttomakesuremiddleschoolersarereturningrefreshedandinspiredtolearn.Throughaprocesscalledthe"bathroominspirationproject,"teachersandadministratorsatWarrenMiddleSchool,spenttheirsummerbeautifyingtheschool'srestroomsbypaintingmotivationalmurals(壁畫)oneachofthestalls(小隔間).Formingmessageslike"Yourmistakesdon'tdefineyou"and"Scatter(撒播)kindness,"thebrightlycoloredwordsareexactlywhatayoungstudentneedstoseewhenhavingaroughdayoranyschooldayforthatmatter.Andnowthatclassesareofficiallyinsession,peoplearealreadynoticingapositiveimpact.SincepostingphotosofupgradestotheschoolinJuly,PrincipalJoshuaGarciasaysthatthealterationshavearousedagreatresponse."Studentshavebeentalkingaboutthemuralsfromthemomentthepictureshadbeenposted.Someeventookthetimetofindareasontoeuptothecampustoseethemurals,"hesays."Ithinkwhatmakesthissmalllittleactionsovaluableisthatithassetthetoneforourcampus."Andnotonlyisthatimportanttostudents,parents,andfellowstaff,butitisalsovitalfortheschool'snewprincipal,whoistryingtogainthetrustofthemunityduringatimeinwhichtrustissonecessaryforschools."Beingnewtothecampus,IthinktheparentswereabletoseehowmuchIvaluetheirchildrenandhavetheirbestinterestatheart,”Garciacontinues.“Ihavehadmanyparentstellmehowtheycanjustfeeladifferenceinthecampusclimateandhowmuchtheyareenjoyingseeingtheirchildrenwantingtoehere.Thesemuralshaveputtrustbackinthecampusanditsteachers,andbydoingsoweareabletobuildacultureinwhichourstudentswanttobehereandlearn.”28.WhathashappenedatWarrenMiddleSchool?A.Paintinghasbeepopularamongmoststudents.B.Somestudentshavesufferedgreatanxietyatschool.C.Itstoiletshavebeenbeautifiedwithinspiringwords.D.Motivationalmuralshavebeenmadeineachclassroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alterations”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rules. B.Arguments. C.Changes. D.Opportunities.30.What'sstudentsandparents'attitudetowardthosemurals?A.Negative. B.Ambiguous. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.31.WhatdoesGarciaintendtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Reduceincreasinganxiety.B.Buildanartisticatmosphere.C.Createatrustingenvironment.D.Introduceanewculturetosociety.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。德克薩斯州的一所中學(xué)繪制衛(wèi)生間文化墻,用正能量的語言激勵學(xué)生,從而獲得學(xué)生和家長的一致好評?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Throughaprocesscalledthe"bathroominspirationproject,"teachersandadministratorsatWarrenMiddleSchool,spenttheirsummerbeautifyingtheschool'srestroomsbypaintingmotivationalmuralsoneachofthestallsFormingmessageslike"Yourmistakesdon'tdefineyou"and"Scatterkindness,”（通過一個名為“浴室靈感工程”的項目，沃倫中學(xué)的老師和管理人員整個夏天都在美化學(xué)校的衛(wèi)生間，在每個隔間上畫勵志壁畫，形成“你的錯誤不能定義你”和“散布善意”這樣的信息）可知,該中學(xué)用勵志語言美化了衛(wèi)生間的每一個小隔間。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文thebrightlycoloredwordsareexactlywhatayoungstudentneedstoseewhenhavingaroughdayoranyschooldayforthatmatter.Andnowthatclassesareofficiallyinsession,peoplearealreadynoticingapositiveimpact.這些色彩鮮艷的話正是年輕學(xué)生在度過艱難的一天或任何一天的學(xué)校生活時所需要看到的?，F(xiàn)在課程正式開課了，人們已經(jīng)注意到了積極的影響。可知學(xué)校通過壁畫這種形式改變了學(xué)校的氛圍，獲得了積極的影響，且根據(jù)本段劃線單詞前面的Sincepostingphotosofupgradestotheschool和后面的havearousedagreatresponse可推知,學(xué)校的這一改變也引起了大家好的反響。故劃線部分單詞alterations在此意為“改變”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Studentshavebeentalkingaboutthemuralsfromthemomentthepictureshadbeenposted.Someeventookthetimetofindareasontoeuptothecampustoseethemurals（從這些照片發(fā)布的那一刻起，學(xué)生們就一直在談?wù)撨@些壁畫。有些人甚至找了個理由來到校園看壁畫）以及最后一段中的Ihavehadmanyparentstellmehowtheycanjustfeeladifferenceinthecampusclimateandhowmuchtheyareenjoyingseeingtheirchildrenwantingtoehere（已經(jīng)很多父母告訴我，他們能感受到校園氣氛的不同，他們多么高興看到自己的孩子想要來這里）可推知,學(xué)生和家長對學(xué)校的這一舉措持支持態(tài)度。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的itisalsovitalfortheschool'snewprincipal,whoistryingtogainthetrustofthemunityduringatimeinwhichtrustissonecessaryorschools（這對學(xué)校的新校長來說也是至關(guān)重要的，因為在這個信任是如此必要的時期，他試圖贏得社會或?qū)W校的信任）以及最后一段中Garcia所說的Thesemuralshaveputtrustbackinthecampus（這些壁畫使校園重獲信任）可推知,校長Garcia希望創(chuàng)建一個家長對學(xué)校充滿信任的大環(huán)境。故選C。DAdoverestedonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandflapsaway.Thisseriesofactionsissomonthatyouprobablydonotpayitmuchattention.ButUniversityofManchesterbioinechanicalengineerBenParslewdoes.Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.Mostconventionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,limitingmobility.Thereisaneedformoreagilerobotsthat"canjumpoverobstaclesinmessyenvironments,"Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature:"Birdsarereallygoodjumpers,"henotes.Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,theyleansofarforwardthattheyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks(喙).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthisfate.Theydiscoveredthatbirdstwisttheirbodiesslightlytowardsthebackwhileacceleratingintoajump.Theyalsohaveflexiblelegsandtoejoints,whichpreventthemfromtakingoffbrieflyandimmediatelycrashingintotheground.TheresultwerepublishedlastOctoberinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsolaunchintoflightmore.efficiently.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsandlevers(杠桿)enablemorerapidaccelerationthanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersofspringsandlevers.“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks,”Habibadds,“youcanbuildarobotthat'sgoodatrunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingonadime.”Parslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalternativetowheeledroversforexploringotherplanets.32.WhatisrightaboutthedovementionedinParagraph1?A.Ittakesoffverybeautifully. B.Itcatcheseveryone'sattention.C.ItgivesBenParslewinspiration. D.ItraisesBenParslew’scuriosity.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthetraditionalrobots?A.Theycan'tjumpoverbarriers. B.Theycanonlymoveinonedirection.C.Theycan'tdetectbarriersbeforethem. D.Theycan'tadapttoplexenvironments.34.Howdoesabirdavoidfallingwhentakingoff?A.Bygettingridofgravity. B.Byflappingitswingshard.C.Byspinningitsbodybackward. D.Byjumpingintotheairquickly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsprovideinspiration.forhumans.B.Newrobotsthatcanjumphavebeencreated.C.ThedevelopmentofrobotsbenefitsspaceexploreD.Studyingbirds'jumpinghelpsscientistbuildbetterrobots.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹通過研究鳥類跳躍，有助于科學(xué)家制造更好的機(jī)器人?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thisseriesofactionsissomonthatyouprobablydonotpayitmuchattention.ButUniversityofManchesterbioinechanicalengineerBenParslewdoes.Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.可知，鴿子起飛時一系列動作給曼徹斯特大學(xué)生物力學(xué)工程師本·帕爾斯特以啟發(fā)，嘗試設(shè)計能像鳥一樣跳躍的機(jī)器人。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段Mostconventionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,limitingmobility.Thereisaneedformoreagilerobotsthat"canjumpoverobstaclesinmessyenvironments,"Parslewsays.可知，大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人都是靠輪子滾動的，這限制了它們的機(jī)動性，不能夠在混亂的環(huán)境中跳過障礙。從而推測，傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)器人是不能夠跳越障礙的。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Theydiscoveredthatbirdstwisttheirbodiesslightlytowardsthebackwhileacceleratingintoajump.Theyalsohaveflexiblelegsandtoejoints,whichpreventthemfromtakingoffbrieflyandimmediatelycrashingintotheground.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類在加速跳躍時，身體會向背部輕微扭轉(zhuǎn)，并且有靈活的腿和腳趾關(guān)節(jié)，從而避免墜落。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合文章第一段Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.后及最后一段可知，文章主要介紹通過研究鳥類跳躍，有助于科學(xué)家制造更好的機(jī)器人。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___36___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___37___.___38___Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAntiitchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheantiitchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___39___.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___40___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacastironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,firstaidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.ACardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。露營可以是一種既有趣又便宜的家庭活動或假期。文章就露營需要攜帶的物品給出了五點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.可知你確實需要一些用品來應(yīng)對戶外生活。可知下文應(yīng)是繼續(xù)建議：找出你需要為你的野營冒險準(zhǔn)備的東西。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.沒有枕頭，夜晚你將睡不好。關(guān)鍵詞pillow可對應(yīng)到C選項中havingapillow，意思是：孩子們也喜歡在長途汽車旅行時有一個枕頭。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文第一句Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.可知提到了手電筒是另一種露營用品。故本段為建議帶上手電筒或者提燈等照明設(shè)備，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Don’tforgettheantiitchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.可知別忘了在被昆蟲叮咬后使用止癢霜。以及后文Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.詢問醫(yī)生使用哪些產(chǎn)品?？芍且驗樵S多噴霧劑含有高濃度的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因此在使用前要咨詢醫(yī)生的意見，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.可知火柴儲存在塑料袋里，干柴和干報紙是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可對應(yīng)到F選項中foryourfire，意思為：你和你的孩子可以快速尋找干木頭來生火。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnotalwaysso___41___.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata___42___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___43___foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving___44___times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.___45___,theylookedneedy!Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awelldressedmancameinwholooked___46___butpoor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin___47___whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood___48___forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith___49___andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejustwishedto___50___beingalone.Thenmymother___51___tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave___52___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhoeheremus