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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
UsingLanguage
ReadingandWriting
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Inthisperiod,teacherwillhelptotrainthestudents9integratingskills,includingreading,
listeningandspeakingandwritingskills.
AlmostalltheactivitiesinthisperiodarebasedonthestoryofGuyFawkes'planningto
replacethethengovernment.IntheReadingpart,thestudentsshouldfirstlearnaboutthestoryand
theoriginofthecelebration.Thentheywilltalkaboutthethreemaincharactersinthestory.The
studentswillfinishthistaskingroupsoffour,withthefourthstudentactingasawitness.Inthis
part,thestudentsareaskedtofullyunderstandthemaincharacteristicsofthepersonthatthey
choosetoact.
InListeningpart,thestudentscangetmorerelatedbackground.Theywilldosometrue-or-
falseexercises,answersomequestionsandfillinthechart.Thenthestudentswillhavea
discussioningroupsaboutthereasonsforKingJames'andGuyFawkes'actions.Theyshouldalso
chooseoneofthemtofeelsympathyforandfindoutthereasons.Thisstepdoesn'tonlyprovide
thestudentsachancetotraintheirlisteningabilitybutalsoprovidethemknowledgeabouta
particularcelebrationintheUK.Aboveall,thestudentsaregiventhechanceandtopicstopractice
speakingandcooperatingwithothers.
Thenthestudentswillchooseoneoftheseriousthingsintheirlives.Theyshouldanalyzethe
problemsandputforwardsomesuggestionstodealwiththeproblems.Theyshouldwritealetter
tosomeonetoaskforhelp.Thispartisjusttotrainthestudents,writingability.
TeachingImportantPoints
LearnapassageaboutaparticularcelebrationintheUK.
Trainthestudents'listeningability.
TeachingDifficulties
Trainthestudents'writingability.
Learntofindreasonsfortheirchoices.
TeachingAids
ataperecorder
aprojector
theblackboard
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims
KnowledgeAims
LearnapassageaboutaparticularcelebrationintheUK.
Learnthebackgroundofthecelebration.
AbilityAims
Trainthestudents,listeningability.
Trainthestudents*speakingability.
Trainthestudents,writingability.
Learntofindreasonsfortheirchoices.
EmotionalAims
Learntocooperatewithothers.
Learntosupportjustice.
Learntofeelsympathyfortheweak.
TeachingProcedure
Step1Greetings
Teachergreetsthestudentsasusual.
Step2Revision
T:Inthelastperiod,welearnedthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Canyou
tellmethebasicstructure?
S:have/get/find/see/feel/notice/hear/etc+object+pastparticiple
T:Youareright.Solet'sfirstcheckyourhomeworkonPage51.1willaskoneofyoutoread
thepassage.
(Onestudentreadsthepassage.)
(Teachercorrectsthemistakesifthereareany.)
T:Wealsocomparedthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.Canyoutellmethe
differencesbetweenthem?
S:Theyaredifferentwhentheyareusedastheattributive,objectcomplement,predicateand
adverbial.
T:Yes.Ialsogaveyousomesentencestofinish.Nowlet'scheckyouranswers.
Ss:1)caught
2)seated
3)beingtaken
4)2havemade
5)heated
6)towrite
7)Compared
8)loleave
T:Youdidaverygoodjob.
Step3Reading
T:Whentalkingaboutacountiy,besidesitsgeography,historicalattractionsandleaders,
whatshouldwealsotalkabout?
S:Itspeople.
S:Itsclimate.
S:Itsholidays.
S:...
T:Yes.Sonowlet'stalkaboutsomeBritishcelebrations.Doyouknowanyholidaysin
Britain?
S:NewYear'sDayonJanuary1st.
S:Valentine'sDaycelebratedonFebruary14th.
S:AprilFools'DayonApril1st.
S:...
T:Yes,youknowalotofBritishholiday.Butthereisonecelebrationthathappensonlyin
Britainandnowhereelseintheworld.ItiscalledGuyFawkesNightorBonfireNight.2005isthe
400thanniversaryoftheGunpowderplot.Todaywewilllearnaboutitsorigin.Lookataposterof
thecelebrationfirst.
BonfireNight
5thNovember
“Remember,remember,
thefifthofNovember,
Gunpowder,treasonandplot.
Weseenoreasonwhy
Gunpowdertreason
Shouldeverbeforgotten!,?
WordstoGuyFawkesrhyme
T:Whatinformationdidyougetfromtheposter?
S:ThecelebrationtakesplaceonNovember5th.
S:IthassomethingtowithapersonnamedGuyFawkes.
S:Peoplecelebratethedaybylettingoffalotoffireworks.
T:Youareveryclever.Nowreadthepassage“AParticularBritishCelebration“onPages
51-52andtrytofillinthefollowingtimeline.
October10November1
272
283
294
305
316
(Studentsreadthepassageandtrytofinishthetask.)
(Teacherasksonestudenttocometoblackboardandfillinthetimeline.)
(Afterseveralminutes,Teachercheckstheanswerswiththeclass.)
October10plantochangetheNovember1wait
government
27buyahousecloseto2wait
theHouseof
Parliament
28buylargecontainers3wait
29ofgunpowderand4wait
30storetheminthe5besearchedbythey
cellarKingandfound;be
killed
31wait6theopeningof
Parliament
T:Nowreadthepassageagain.Thistime,pleasepayspecialattentiontothecharactersinthe
story.
(Studentsreadthepassage.)
T:Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory?
S:GuyFawkes,RobertCatesbyandKingJames.
T:Hereisapictureofallthepeoplethattookpartintheplan.
T:Whatdidthemaincharactersinthepassagedointhestory?Let'stalkaboutKingJames
first.
S:KingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandin1603.Heseemedhappytobefriendly
tobothCatholicsandProtestantsandletthembothpracticeChristianityintheirownways.Later
hechangedhismind.BeforetheopeningoftheParliamenthewastoldaboutGuyFawkes'splan
anddecidedtosearchthosecellars,wherehediscoveredsomegunpowder.HehadGuyFawkes
killedattheTowerofLondon.Laterhedecidedthathedidnotwanthispeopletoforgethowclose
thegovernmenthadcometodisaster.SohemadeNovember5thintoayearlycelebration.
S:GuyFawkeswasonekindofChristian,aCatholic,butthegovernmentofEnglandusually
supportedtheProtestantcause.OnOctober10th,1605RobertCatesbyaskedhimifhewould
supportaplantochangethegovernmentandreplaceitwithanotherthatsupportedtheCatholic
cause.Fawkesagreed.ThentheyboughtahouseclosetotheHousesofParliamentandbought
largecontainersofgunpowderandstoredtheminthecellar.Hewaitedbythegunpowdertostart
thefireonNovember6th,whentheParliamentopened.Buthewasfoundbythesoldierssentby
KingJames.GuyFawkeswastakentotheTowerofLondontobekilled.
S:RobertCatesbywasGuyFawkes'sfriend.ItwashethatpersuadedFawkestotakepartin
theplantoreplacethegovernment.HeboughtthehouseandgunpowderwithFawkes.WhenKing
Jamessentthesoldierstosearchthosecellars,hetookflightandranaway.
T:Yes,thesearethemainthingsthattheydid.
Step4GroupWork
(Teacherdividesthewholeclassintogroupsoffour.)
T:Youaregoingtoretellthisstoryinagroup.DecidewhetheryouwouldliketobeGuy
Fawkes,RobertCatesby,KingJamesoraneyewitness.Thinkaboutwhatyourcharacterwould
sayordo.Whenyouareready,practiceyourspeechsothatyoutellthestoryasagroup.While
doingthis,remembertointroduceyourcharacterandexplainreasonsforyourbehavior.
(Studentsworkingroups.Meanwhile,theteachergoesaroundtheclassroomandhelpsthem
solveanyproblemthattheymayhave.)
(Afterafewminutes,theteacherasksonegrouptocometothefronttodemonstratetheir
story.)
Step5Listening
T:Inordertoknowtherelatedbackgroundbetter,wearegoingtodoalisteningtest.First
listentothetape,anddecidewhichsentencesaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectboxes.
(Teacherplaysthetapeonceandcheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
(Ifpossible,theteachercanaskthestudentstocorrectthewrongstatements.)
T:Nowdiscussthefollowingquestionswithapartner.
1.WhatwastheKing'sattitudetotheCatholics?
2.Whydidhechangehismind?
3.WhatwastheKing'sattitudetotheProtestants?
4.WhydidGuyFawkesandCatesbywanttoblowuptheHousesofParliamentandkillthe
King?
5.WhatwouldyouhavedoneifyouweretheKing?Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwere
GuyFawkes?
(Studentsdiscussthesequestionsinpairs.)
(Teachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.Ifthestudentsmakeanymistakes,thereis
noneedtocorrectthem,becausethestudentswilllistentothepassageagain.)
T:Nowlistentothetapeagainandfillinthechart.
(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistenandfinishthetask.Ifnecessary,theteacher
playsthetapeagain.)
(Teachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
Step6Speaking
T:DoyouthinkGuyFawkesorKingJameswererighttobehavethewaytheydid?Discuss
thisprobleminfoursandmakenotesofyourideas.Thendecidewhogetsyoursympathyandgive
areason.
T:Thepurposeofthisexerciseistohelpyouunderstandthestoryandthendecidewhoyou
feelmostsympathyfor.Thereisnorightorwronganswer.
T:NowIwillasksomeofyoutoshowtheclassyourideas.Whilesomebodyisspeaking,
listencarefullyandtrynottorepeatwhathasbeensaid.Makeyourpointsclearlyandspeak
loudlyenoughtobeheardbyeveryoneintheclass.Attheendofthediscussionwewillhavea
votetoseewhoseideaisthebestofall.
(Studentsworkingroupsoffour.Meanwhiletheteachergoestheclassroomtohelpthem
solveanydifficultiestheymayhave.)
S:IsympathizewithGuyFawkesbecauseKingJameshadpromisedtotreattheCatholics
andProtestantsequally,butlaterhebrokehispromiseandtreatedtheCatholicsunfairly.Guy
Fawkeswantedtoreplacethegovernmentnotonlyforhimself,butalsoforotherCatholics.I
thinkhewasahero.
Step7Writing
T:Isthereanythingatschoolorathomethatyoufeelverystronglyabout?Makealistof
thingsthatyoufeelareimportant.Chooseoneyouthinkisthemostseriousproblem.Makeaplan
totryandsolveitpeacefully.Doitwithyourpartner.
(Sspracticeinpairs.)
(Afterseveralminutes.)
S:Problem:moreandmoreseriousairpollution
Reason:Themainreasonisthatsomeonebumssomeplastics.Theyhavegotsomewiresand
theywanttogetthecoppercore,sotheyburntheplasticsoutside.
Myideasforaction:
Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestostopsuchkindofphenomenon.
Thesepeopleshouldbetoldabouttheeffectontheburning.
Theyshouldlearnsomeskillstoearntheirliving
T:Youareverygoodatobservation.Nowwritealettertodrawattentiontotheseproblems
andbegintosolvethem.Remembertobeginyourletterpolitely.Thenexplaintheproblemclearly
andsetyourideastosolveit.Finally,finishtheletterpolitely.
(Studentswritetheletter.Teachergoesaroundtheclassroomanddealswithanydifficulties.)
(Afterabouttenminutes.)
T:Nowwho'dliketoreadyourletterinfrontoftheclass?
S:Letmehaveatry.
S:DearSirorMadam,
Thereisaveryseriousprobleminmyneighborhood.Everyafternoon,thereisaterriblesmell
intheair.Peopleinmyneighborhoodevendarenotopenthewindows.Later,wefindsomepeople
areburningsomeplastics.Theytrytogetsomewiresduringtheday,andbumtheoutsidepartof
thewiresinordertogetthecoppercoretosellthem.Thisistheirwayofearningsomemoney.
Ithinkthegovernmentmushpayspecialattentiontothisphenomenon.Thesmellfromthe
burntplasticsisdisgusting.ltisverybadtopeople'shealth.Thegovernmentshouldtakesome
measurestostopsuchphenomenon.Inordertopreventthesepeoplefromdoingso,Ithink,people
shouldalsotellthemabouttheeffectofthebuming.It'salsobadtotheirownhealth.Andthirdly,
thesepeopleshouldlearnsomeskillstoearnaliving,insteadofpickinguprubbishandsellingit.
Thankyouforanyhelpyoucangive.
Yourssincerely,
Jim
T:Excellent.
Step8Homework
T:Afterclassgooverwhatwehavelearnedinthewholeunitandgetwellpreparedforatest
tomorrow.
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Period6ReadingandWriting
I.Homework
1.caught2.seated3.beingtaken4.tohavemade5.heated6.towrite7.c-o/mpared
8.toleave
II.Timeline
October10November1
272
283
294
305
316
ResearchandActivities
Post-making
DosomeresearchonthegeographyorhistoryoftheUnitedKingdom,oraEuropeanor
Africancountry.Makeaposterorgiveatalktotheclassonyourresearchsothattheycanhavethe
benefitofyourwork.Hereareafewhintsfordrawingasuccessfulposter.
?usebulletpointstogiveinformation
?writeinphrasesandnotfullsentences
?divideyoursheetofpaperintothreeparts:
thefirstparttogiveashortdescriptionofthecountry
thesecondparttoexamineoneparticularaspect
thethirdparttoexplainwhyyouchoosethecountryandwhatyoulearned
ReferenceforTeaching
WhatdowedoinEnglandonNovember5th?
Everyyearon5thNovember,theanniversaryoftheGunpowderPlot,GuyFawkesis
remembered.ThroughoutEngland,townsandvillageslighthugebonfires,letoffmagnificent
fireworks,
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