2021版高考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修2 Module 2 No Drugs

Module2NoDrugs

?>課前三言兩語

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話題經(jīng)典

三言兩語

l.Inordertoarousehisfather's

attentiontohealth,LiMing1.據(jù)我所知，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)

remindedhimofthebadeffectsof到吸煙對(duì)健康有害。

smoking.AsfarasIknow,moreandmore

2.We*dbettertakepartinmorepeoplehaverealizedsmoking

outdooractivitiesinsteadofsittingindoes—greatharmtohealth.

frontofTVsetsorcomputersfora2.擺脫像抽煙、喝酒這樣的壞習(xí)慣

longtime,whichisbadforour是保持健康的重要方式。

health.Gettingridofbadhabitslike

3.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactsmokinganddrinkingalcoholisan

thatthequalityoflifeisasimportantwaytokeepfit/healthy.

importantaslifeitself.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞

1.drugn.毒品；藥品

2.cancern.癌癥

3.reduce”.減少

4.nearby。力’.附近的

5.likelyadj.可能的

6.adultn.成人

7.ban禁止

8.affect”.影響;對(duì)……有壞影響

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Weallknowthatsmokingaffects(affect)ourhealth.

2.Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikely(likely)todivorcethan

nonsmokers.

3.Hewasbanned(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthe

caused.

4.Manyoftheadults(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.

5.Thenumberofunemploymenthasbeenjreduced(reduce)by10percentinthe

pastfewyears.

拓展單詞

1.addictn.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子”.使上癮faddiction癮，入

迷，嗜好一典四送44.(藥物等)上癮的

2.dangern.危險(xiǎn)fdangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的fendanger”.危及

3.power加力量；權(quán)力fpowerful〃力.有力的;(藥等)有功效的

4.crimen.罪行；犯罪行為fcriminal罪犯

5.connectv.聯(lián)系；連接fcorm6ctionn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)

6.legala力.合法的fillegala力?.違法的；不合法的

7.treat”治療；對(duì)待ftreatment幾.治療

8.disagree式.不同意；意見不合fdisagreement不同意

9.participatev.參加；參與fparticipant幾.參與者；參加者

10.recognise認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出frecognitionn.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdriving

fastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)

2.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecome

addictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagame

addict,(addict)

3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,

everythinghaschanged.(power)

4.Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedby

doctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)

5.Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipants

wereyoungpeople.(participate)

6.Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreement

wasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)

閱讀單詞

1.cigaretten.香煙

2.tobaccon.煙草；煙絲

3.cocainen.可卡因

4.inject”.注射

5.needlen.(注射用的)針；針管6.burRlary幾.盜竊；竊案

7.cafen.咖啡館；餐館

8.horriblea力.令人不快的

9.leafletn.傳單

10.distractionn.分心；分散注意力

11.joggingn.慢跑

12.gymnastic〃力.體操的

高考熱點(diǎn)■熟詞生義___■史展工包包王史黑便生弛沌造蠢愚.當(dāng)2_____________________

1.(2019?全國卷I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,three

aredeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.獲得承認(rèn)的

2.(2018?浙江卷)Amongthebagmakers*arguments：manycitieswithbansstill

allowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremore

energytoproduceandtransport.禁令

［短語多維應(yīng)用］

I^J1.lookup向上看；查找［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)

頻2.breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入形式填空。

短3.belong」。屬于LiHua(Dbelongs_toClassTwo,and

語4.become_addicted_to對(duì)...上he②became_addicted」。computer

癮；沉迷于gameslastyear.He?brokeintoa

5.putup提高（價(jià)錢）；舉起houseonedaytogetthemoneyfor

6.breakthelaw貿(mào)1法games,andthenhewasarrested.Li

Huaregrettedhehad

④broken_the_lawanddecidedtoget

ridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagood

studentinourschool.

［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)

形式填空。

7.giveup戒除；放棄

Mr.Smithsuffersfromaserious

8.setadate定下一個(gè)日期

disease.Hisdiseaseis?relatedto

9.inpain處于痛苦中

smokingandhislifeis

10.relatedto與...有關(guān)聯(lián)的

@indanger.Thedoctorsaysifhe

11.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

doesn'tstopsmoking,heislikelyto

12.takeone'sadvice聽某人的意

losehislife.Qlnordertolivea

見

healthylife,he

13.in_order_to/so_as_to為了...

⑧takKS_the_doctor's_adviccand

decidesto(9)give_upsmoking.

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，讀著一本書。

NowIworkinacentrefordrug

Marysatbythewindowofthe

addicts,helpingotherstostoptaking

classroom,readingabook.

drugs.

2.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)。我再也找不到比這家更好的旅館了。

Icouldn'tagreemore.Ican't_finda_bettejhotelthanthisone.

無論遇到什么樣的困難，他都要繼續(xù)推

3.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

行他的計(jì)劃。

Whateveryou'redoingwhenyou

Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwit

wanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!

h,hewillcarryonhisplan.

?>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.addictn.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子以使上癮

(l)addictoneselfto沉溺于...；醉心于....

be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于...；熱愛....,迷上....

⑵addiction癮,入迷,嗜好

addictionto對(duì)...的癮

「.....??詞塊積累.........................

afootballaddict足球迷

beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說

addictherselftoplayingthepiano她迷戀彈鋼琴

IJ

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2015?安徽卷)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.

Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.

②Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfrom

depression.

③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以至于他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。

①M(fèi)anykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestin

study.(addicted)

②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterest

instudy.(addict)

2.reduce幾減少;降低；使處于...狀態(tài)

(l)reduce…to…把...減少到...

reduce...by…把...減少了...

(2)bereducedto…淪落為...；陷入某種狀態(tài)

.??????詞塊積累?..........................

oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress減少壓力最有效的方式之一

reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths降低心臟病和猝死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

bereducedtobegginginthestreet淪落到大街上乞討的地步

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2017?全國卷I)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)

theurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.

②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'taffordit

either.

(3)Thebeautifulforesthasbeenreducedtoawasteland.

［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)

普通表達(dá)：Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogo

shopping.

高級(jí)表達(dá)：Withthepricesreducedintheshop,it'sagoodtimetogo

shopping.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

3.likelya如可能的〃我很可能

belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

Itislikelythat…很可能...

notlikely絕不可能；才不呢

「...詞塊積累??..........................

belikelytoarriveabitlate可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到

belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能會(huì)患高血壓和心臟

病

belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持選擇健康食物

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrent

problemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

(2)(2018-II)It*smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecause

it'sawkwardandchallenging.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

年輕勞動(dòng)力的極度缺乏很可能會(huì)在中國發(fā)生。

①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.

②It'slikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinChina.

4.affect地影響；對(duì)……有壞影響；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲

(l)beaffectedby被...侵襲；被...感動(dòng)

beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒

(2)effect〃.作用;影響；結(jié)果

ineffect事實(shí)上

haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

’......??詞塊積累.........--

affecteducationalachievement影響學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)

affectmanydifferentorgansofthebody影響身體的很多器官

haveapositiveeffectonourdailylife對(duì)我們的日常生活有積極的影響

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees*

professionaldevelopment.

②(2016?浙江卷)Whatkindofeducationcanbe'meaningful'toyoungpeople

affected(affect)byconflict?

［能力提升］——一句多譯

(2018?江蘇卷)顯然，盲目聽從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。

①Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers1advicewillaffectourownjudgment,

(affect)

?Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillhaveaneffectonou匚

ownjudgment.(effect)

5.recognise/recognize訶?認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

(l)recognisesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音

recognise...as/tobe…承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出...是....

Itisrecognisedthat…人們公認(rèn)...

(2)recognitionn.iA出；iA識(shí)

outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來

’......詞塊積累....--

recogniseheratfirstsight一眼就認(rèn)出了她

changeoutofallrecognition變得面目全非

beuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公認(rèn)為

有史以來最偉大的科學(xué)家之一

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

recognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

②(2015?全國卷I)JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearly

canalengineers.

③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition

(recognise).

［能力提升］——一句多譯

人們公認(rèn)環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為人類面對(duì)的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。

①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemost

seriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)

?Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemost

seriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto)

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示"認(rèn)為...是....”的短語還有：consider...as/tobe

treat...as...；regard...as...；view...as...；thinkof...as...；lookon/upon...as...o

6.breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然...起來

breakin打斷(談話)；突然闖入

breakout突然爆發(fā)

breakthrough突破

breakup打碎；拆散；分解；結(jié)束

breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；掃除(障礙)

...??詞塊積累.....一X

breakintoarun拔腿跑了起來

breakinwithasuggestion插話提出建議

breakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem

掃除兩國之間的貿(mào)易障礙

［名師點(diǎn)津］breakinto和breakin都有“闖入”的意思。breakinto為及物動(dòng)

詞短語，其后需跟賓語；而breakin為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后不跟賓語。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①（2017?浙江卷）Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.

②（2015?湖北卷）Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

?Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

他一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。

①Assoonashesteppedonthestage,theaudiencebrokeintothunderous

applause.

②Nosooner/Hardlyhadhesteppedonthestagethan/whenthe

audiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.（部分倒裝）

7.giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止

giveupsth.to把...讓給/獻(xiàn)給....

giveaway泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品等）；捐贈(zèng)

giveinto屈服（于），（向...）讓步

giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、味道）；發(fā)散（光線）

giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；分布

「.....??詞塊積累..........................

giveupthebadhabitofsmoking戒除吸煙的不良習(xí)慣

giveuphisseattoapregnantwoman把座位讓給了一個(gè)懷孕的女士

nevergiveintoterroristthreats從不屈服于恐怖威脅

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①（2019?；折江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesoff

lightinthedark.

②（2018?天津卷）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,but

eventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

（3）Onthebus,theyoungshouldgiveugtheirseatstotheold.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)

普通表達(dá)：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldstopsmoking.

高級(jí)表達(dá)：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldgiveup

smoking.

8.（教材P19）Whatevejyou'電如。Wwhenyouwanttosmoke-do

somethingelse!

無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！

［句型公式］句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatter

what,意為“不管，無論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

（1）whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引

導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whomo

（2）whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatter

when/where/howo

［金句推送］（湖北卷）Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour

arrangements.

無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①（2018?江蘇卷）Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratings

wheneverwegoshopping.

②（2018?天津卷）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplace

inthebicyclerace.

③（2016?北京卷）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucando

helps.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

無論結(jié)果是什么，我們應(yīng)該微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。

①Whatever.theresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehave

triedourbest.（whatever）

②Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewe

havetriedourbest.(nomatterwhat)

A________________核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce).

2.Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehave

movedtothenewsettlements.

3.Lookattherainbow.ltislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.

4.Addjcted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanight

school.

5.Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond

recognjtion(recognise).

維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.

2.Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.

3.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundto

achievesuccess.

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.

5.AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.

維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))

1.Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.

2.Theinjuredintheearthquake