2024屆湖南長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語七下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖南長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語七下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search2、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.3、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made4、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were5、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close7、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto8、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an9、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow10、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.Thenhowabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyour____1____,notjustonsome____2____days.Ihaveafriendwholives____3____,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.Oneday,Iwenttovisither.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedto____4____atelephonecall.Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten____5____,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber____6____?”Shesmiled.“Becausemyparentsare____7____.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone____8____.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustgivethemenough____9____toanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingofherparents.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Ithinkweshoulddosomesmallthingsforourparentsandmakethem____10____everyday.1.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friends2.A.important B.difficult C.sad D.dark3.A.lonely B.happily C.sadly D.alone4.A.take B.make C.play D.buy5.A.hours B.months C.seconds D.days6.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes7.A.young B.old C.good D.easy-going8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.hardly9.A.money B.food C.room D.time10.A.please B.pleasure C.pleasant D.pleased三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.13、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.14、Don’t________________（擔心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.15、is,there,a,bird,inthetree____________________________________________.16、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（從不）eatit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左邊是五個人周末所進行的活動，右欄是七個活動場所的介紹。請為這五個人配對適合他們的場所。____1____Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.____2____Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.____3____GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.____4____Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.____5____Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryHereyoucanlearnalotaboutanimalsandplants.Anditisfreeandopentoall.B.WandaCinemaThereisanewmovieon.Comeandwatchitwithyourfriendsorfamily.C.DongshanParkTherearebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.Youcantakewalks,ridebikesandcampbytheriver.D.HappyZooTherearetwokoalasfromAustraliainourzoo.Cometoseeandtakephotoswiththem!E.RedStarOldPeople’sHomeTherewerealotofoldpeople.Weneedsomeonetohelpdosomecleaningandwashing.F.NewStarFarmYoucanhelpwaterandpickvegetableshere.Ofcourseyoucanhaveapicnicforfree.G.NewRobotFactoryOurfactorymakesdifferentkindsofrobots.Someofthemareveryspecial.Welcometoourfactory.18、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虛擬的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遙控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空間的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.19、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends20、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）本學期即將結(jié)束，陽光國際學校（SunshineInternationalSchool）擬評選各班“最佳學生（BestStudentAward）”。假設你是七年級五班的David，打算推薦自己參加評選。請根據(jù)思維導圖，給負責老師Mr.John寫一封英文自薦信。注意事項：1.自薦信須包括思維導圖的三個問題，省略部分需發(fā)揮1-2點，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80個左右，自薦信開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；4.自薦信內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應回答“He’stall.”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時；made一般過去時。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來了，應用一般過去時。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學生人數(shù)是兩千五百人?？疾橹髦^一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應用was。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關(guān)上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關(guān)閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應用動詞原形。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他來并告訴我們一些重要的消息?？疾椴欢ù~。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；an不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“news”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應用some修飾。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應是詢問天氣。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短語。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了關(guān)愛父母不僅在于給了父母多少錢，買了什么禮物，還在于從小處時時想到父母?！拔摇钡呐笥芽紤]到媽媽年邁，不能很快地走到電話旁，而第一次撥號提醒，第二次再與媽媽通話?！?題詳解】句意：永遠記得想念你的父母，不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。mother媽媽；father爸爸；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkofyourparents?”可知要總是記得想念父母。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：永遠記得想念你的父母，不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。important重要的；difficult困難的；sad難過的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfatheroneonFather’sDay,too.”可知母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)是重要的日子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個朋友獨自生活，因為她的父母住在另一個城市。lonely孤獨；happily高興；sadly難過；alone獨自。根據(jù)“becauseherparentsliveinanothercity”可知朋友獨自生活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然后她想打個電話。take帶走；make制作；play玩耍；buy買。makeatelephonecall“打電話”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大約十秒鐘后，她又撥了號碼?！班耍瑡寢尅県ours小時；months月份；seconds秒；days天。根據(jù)根下文可知要給父母留夠到走到電話旁的時間，應是十秒鐘。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你為什么撥了兩次電話？once一次；twice二次；threetimes三次；fourtimes四次。根據(jù)“Shedialedthenumber...shedialedthenumberagain”可知撥了兩次電話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為我的父母老了。young年輕的；old老的；good好的；easy-going隨和的。根據(jù)“Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone...”可推出父母行動慢，年紀大了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不能很快地接近電話。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文可知撥號兩次是因為父母年紀大，不能快速接近電話。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我只是給他們足夠的時間去接電話。money金錢；food食物；room房間；time時間。根據(jù)“Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten...,shedialedthenumberagain.”可知撥兩次號是為了給父母足夠的時間接電話。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為我們應該為父母做一些小事，讓他們每天都高興。please請；pleasure愉快；pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“them”指代父母，可推出make后用形容詞pleased。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點及所給單詞可知，應為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。13、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時重達大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過去時，故填weighed。14、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心英語。我們可以教你英語?！皳摹庇脛釉~短語worryabout來表示，根據(jù)“Don’t”可知該句為祈使句的否定形式，因此應用動詞原形。故填worry；about。15、Thereisabirdinthetree【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，本句為陳述句。Thereis置于句首，構(gòu)成therebe句型；abird作主語；inthetree作狀語。故填Thereisabirdinthetree“樹上有一只鳥”。16、never【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡牛肉，所以我從來不吃。根據(jù)漢語提示“從不”可知，其對應的英文表達是never，頻度副詞。故填never。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個人周末進行的活動及七個活動場所，需根據(jù)活動匹配對應的場所?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.”可知，Alan和他的朋友在河邊露營；選項C“東山公園：這里有美麗的山川。你可以散步，騎自行車，在河邊露營?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.”可知，Dale和他的同學在農(nóng)場野餐；選項F“新星農(nóng)場：你可以在這里幫忙澆水和采摘蔬菜。當然你可以免費野餐?！迸c之對應。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.”可知，Grace和父母去看了一部名叫《瘋狂動物城》的電影；選項B“萬達電影院：正在上映一部新電影。來和你的朋友或家人一起看吧?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.”可知，Lucy非常喜歡動物園里可愛的動物；選項D“快樂動物園：我們動物園里有兩只來自澳大利亞的考拉。快來看看和它們合影吧！”與之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.”可知，Paul幫助一些老人打掃房間和洗衣服；選項E“紅星老人之家：有很多老人。我們需要有人幫忙打掃和洗衣服?！迸c之對應。故選E。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹蘋果公司的AppleVisionPro頭顯。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能會讓你大吃一驚！”，由此可知，本句適合引出下文對作用的介紹，①處符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通過移動眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空間的)’computers”可知，AppleVision讓我們擁有了“空間”電腦，所以庫克稱之為“新時代的開始”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的頭顯技術(shù)，由此推知，接下來可能會討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒有是時間做運動都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點前睡覺。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來自健康雜志。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項B“如何保持健康”為標題最合適。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務、甚至于自己看牙醫(yī)。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學會了很多東西，因此而變得獨立。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨立、勤奮，因此覺得媽媽這么做是好的，對的。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearch