中考第二次模擬測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)試卷》含答案解析

(本試卷分第I卷和第n卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分)

注意：答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交

回。

第I卷

一、聽力理解

(-)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

1.2.3.4.

（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

5.A.It'sThursday.B.It5sApril14th.C.It'ssunny.

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Goodjob.

7.A.Don'tsayso.B.Whatapity!C.I'lltakeit.

8.A.Youcantakeabus.B.It'snotfar.C.Yes,justturnright.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.It'snotmine.C.Putithere.

10.A.At5:00p.m.B.Halfanhour.C.Twiceaweek.

（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案

A）你將聽到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。

11.A.$68.B.$86.C.$88.

12.A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.

13.A.Ifs2:00.B.Ifs2:30.C.Ifs3:00.

14.A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.

15.A.Jackie'ssister.B.Jackie'scousin.C.Jackie'sneighbor.

B）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。

16.HowoftendoesJohngoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

17.WhodoesJohnusuallygoswimmingwith?

AHisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Buyawatch.B.Gotoaparty.C.Catchthetrain.

19.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?

A.Becausesheleftitathome.B.Becauseshelostit.C.Becauseitisbroken.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

22.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Aninventor.

23.WhatwouldthespeakerdoifhecouldmeetEdison?

A.Askhimsomemathproblems.

B.DiscusssomeofEdison,sideaswithhim.

C.Introducesomenewinventionstohim.

24.WhichofthefollowingisEdison'sproject?

A.Anelectriccar.B.Anelectricbike.C.Anewcomputer.

25.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutEdison?

A.Hisdreams.B.Hissecretstosuccess.C.Hisfamily.

（五）聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

ANotice

WhoSunChen,a26speaker.

WhatAspeechonChinesetraditional27.

WhenThespeechwillstartat28o'clockthisFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool29.

WhatelseYou?1130anEnglishfilmafterthespeech.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalkedherquickly.

A.atB.forC.towardsD.without

2.1liketheTVoroaramTheReaderbest.1thinkweshouldsnendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursnaretime.

A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read

3.一Jennywassad________shedidn'tpassthemathexam.

—Lefscheerherup.

A.becauseB.andC.butD.if

4.Wehavemanyotherthingstodothisafternoon,sowe'dbetter_theproblembeforelunch.

A.answerB.checkC.causeD.solve

5.—Tinaisn'tatschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?

—She________havetheflu,butI'mnotsureaboutit.

A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.should

6.Thetrafficrulesareimportanttous.Wemustfollow________.

A.itB.themC.herD.him

7.—YoualwayswearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.

—Yes.It'soneofthe________inourschool.

A.plansB.hobbiesC.habitsD.rules

8.-Lookatthetoy.Itwasmadebymycousin.

—How________sheis!Ishouldlearnfromher.

A.creativeB.simpleC.happyD.young

9.一Helen,whyisMarysotired?

—She________latelastnighttostudyfbratest.

A.calledupB.gotupC.stayedupD.gaveup

10.—Hurryup!Mrs.Whiteischeckingourhomework.

一Don'tworry.I________italready.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished

11.一Thelightisstillonintheclassroomnow.Ifnooneisthere,please_______thelight.

一Ok,Iwillgoandhavealook.

AturnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

12.一Youwereperfectattheping-pongmatchbetweenyouandScott.Wereyouthewinner?

—No,Scottwas.Heplayed.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

13.—Ithinkoneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

一Iagree.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.wereoffered

14.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepair

C.whatherepairedD.howherepaired

15.一DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?

_.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

A.No,goaheadB.Fmsorrytohearthat

C.TmafraidIcan'tD.That'stoobad

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

OncetherewasanantnamedTip.Tipwasinterestedineverything16him.Oneday,Tipsawmanyants

collecting17/"Whydowehavetodothat?”Tipthought.

Afteradayofhardwork,Tip'smothergothome.Whenhismother18himthedeliciousfood,heasked,

“Mom,whydoyougetfoodforwinternow?^^Tip'smother19/'Son,wegetfoodnow20wecan'tgo

outsideinwinter.Itisvery21inwinter,andsometimesitrainsorevensnows.Ifwegoout,wewillbein

seriousdanger.^^Tipwasverycurious（好奇的）aboutwinter.He22whatrainorsnowwasreallylike.

Oneday,itwasraining.Tipwas23enoughtocometoahill.Fromthehill,hesawtheoutsideworld.The

rainwassoheavyandtheoutsideworldlookedlikeasea!Tipwasveryafraidandreturnedhomequickly.Finally,

Tip24hismother.

Fromthenon,Tipkeptbeingcurious.25helistenedtohismotherandwasmorecareful.

16.A.fromB.withC.aroundD.behind

17.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.air

18.A.liftedB.servedC.lentD.helped

19.A.answeredB.askedC.criedD.advised

20.A.soB.untilC.whenD.because

21.A.cleanB.coolC.dirtyD.cold

22.A.wonderedB.checkedC.dreamedD.minded

23.A.kindB.braveC.peacefulD.funny

24.A.agreedwithB.talkedwithC.arguedwithD.sharedwith

25.A.ThenB.StillC.HoweverD.Luckily

四、閱讀理解（一）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案

Whenitcomestoprotectourenvironment,recyclingistheleastweallcando.Well,aseven-year-oldboy,Ryan

HickmanfromCaliforniahasshownusthatit'snevertooearlytostartrecycling.

Theyoungboybecameinterestedinrecyclingafterhisdadtookhimtoalocalrecyclingcenterwhenhewas

threeyearsold.

Thatexperiencemadeadeepimpressiononhim.Afterthat,Ryandecidedtostarthisownrecyclingbusiness.

Lateron,Ryan'srecyclingcompanywasborn.

Ryancollectsandsortsbottlesandboxesfromhisneighbors.Heandhisparentsgiveemptybagstotheir

neighborssothattheirneighborscanreducetheircycles（循環(huán)）.FinallylittleRyantakesthethingsthatcan'tbeused

nowtotherecyclingcenter.

Sincestartinghisownrecyclingbusiness,hiscompanyhasrecycledmorethan200,000bottlesandboxes.He

hasalsotriedtosave$11,000forcollege.Inearly2019,Ryan'srecyclingstorywentviralandhewaseveninvitedto

beaguestonTheEllenDeGeneresShow.

“Ryanisverycrazyaboutrecyclingandhewouldliketogeteverybodyelsebeinterestedinitaswell,^^saidhis

mother.IfyouareinspiredbyRyanHickman'slittlebusiness,startrecyclingnow.

Nexttimewhenyouseeabottleontheground,pleasepickitup.

26.WheredoesRyanHickmancomefrom?

AEngland.B.America.C.Canada.D.China.

27.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheleastthingweallcandotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Recycling.B.Plantingtrees.C.Savingwater.D.Collectingpaper.

28.WhoarealwayshelpingRyanHickmansavehisrecyclables?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisparents.

29.WhenwasRyanHickmaninvitedtobeaguestonTheEllenDeGeneresShow?

A.Inlate2019.B.Whenhewas3yearsold.

C.Inearly2019.D.Whenhewas7yearsold.

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Akindfather.B.Anexcellenthelpfulboy.

CAgreatrecyclingcenter.D.Acrazyboy.

ItwasaFridayafternoon.Masonwasshoppingatastorewhenhemetaboyandhismom.WhenMason

overheard（偶然聽到）themomtellinghersonZachthatshewasonlyabletospend$20onnewshoes,hedecided

tobuyZachanypairinthestore.

“Themothertoldhimthattheyonlyhadtwentydollarstospendonhisshoesandthattheyshouldbecarefulwith

whattheychose,"Masonsaid."Shewasworkingwithabudget（預(yù)算）andIgotthat.Weallgetnewshoesand

clothesatthistimeoftheyearbeforegoingbacktoschool,9,saidMasonJTaskedtheboywhattypeofshoeshe

wouldlike.Hesaidthathejustwantedsomethingcomfortable.Atthatpoint,IsaidIwasgoingtogethimanythinghe

wanted.^^

ZachchoseapairatlastandMasonpaidforhim.Hewassoexcitedthatherantohismomandshowedherthe

newshoes.

Zach'smomcouldn'tbelievewhatastrangerdidfbrthemandpostedaphotoofMasonwithhersononthe

Internettorememberthisgreatactofkindness.

31.WhatwasMasondoingwhenhemettheboyandhismom?

A.Hewastakingawalkinthepark.B.Hewasdoingsomeshopping.

C.Hewassellingthingsonthestreet.D.Hewastakingaphoto.

32.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.themomandhersonlivedapoorlifeB.themomandhersonoftenbuyshoesinthatstore

C.thesonfellangryfornotbuyingtheshoesD.themomdidn'twanttobuyhersonshoes

33.WhydidMasonpayfortheboy?

A.BecauseMasonknewtheboyverywell.B.Becausetheboy'smomaskedhimtodothat.

C.Becausehewantedtogivethemomahand.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtospendhismoney.

34.Zach'smompostedthephotoontheInternetto_

A.getmorehelponlineB.showshehadarichfriend

C.makethemfamousonlineD.showherthankstoMason

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AbirthdaygiftforaboyB.Aninterestingphotoofaboy

C.AkindactfromastrangerD.Apairoffreeshoesfromamom

C

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughty（調(diào)皮的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,

hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfather

stoppedhimandsaidcalmly,"Einstein,you'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.Tmworried

aboutyourfuture.,,

“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?”

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid."Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoit

now.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimney（煙囪）while

holdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsootonhisface,whilethe

othercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyranto

theriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soit

justswaggered（大搖大擺地走）downthestreet.^^

"Einstein,noonecanbeyour4mirror5.Youhavetothinkfbryourself.Ifyoualwaysnoticewhatotherssayand

do,youwillneverlearn.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis

studiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

36.WhatwasEinstein'smainprobleminhisfather'sopinion?

A.Hefailedhisexams.B.Hewasnotgoodatmath.

C.Helikedplayingtoomuch.D.Hehadtoomanyfriends.

37.Theunderlinedword“soot”maymean""inChinese.

A.顏料B.油漬C.煙灰D.污水

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?

A.Thesoot-facedcatfellintothechimneyfirst.B.Thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfaceclean.

C.Thecleancatdidn'twashitsface.D.Bothofthecatsmadethewrongdecision.

39.WhatdidEinsteindecidetodoafterhearingwhathisfathersaid?

A.Makemorefriends.B.Paymoreattentiontohisstudies.

C.Learnmoreknowledgefromhisfather.D.Stayathomeeveryday.

40.Einstein'sfathertoldhimastoryto.

A.makehimhappyB.tellhimalessonC.teachhimaskillD.keephiminside

第n卷

五、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。

41.WeallknowTeachers9DayisinS.

42.1alwaystakeanapartinthesportsmeetingatschool.

43.It'stoodarkintheclassroom,andwecan'tseethewordscontheblackboard.

44.Thesinger'svissosweetthatmostpeoplelikehersongs.

45.Samusuallygoestoworkearlytoatheheavytraffic.

46.Let'sstopworkingand（放松）ourselvesforhalfanhour.

47.Theboyisvery（懶惰的）andheneverhelpshismomwiththehousework.

48.NowmanyclassicChinesepoemsare（廣泛地）spreadintheworld.

49.Thebookisofgreat（價(jià)值）tomiddleschoolstudents.

5O.Tinawasso（緊張的）thatherkneeswereshaking.

六、選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。

oneintereststartrealyoung

ElCapitan,about3,000feethigh,isoneoftheworld'shardestmountainstoclimb.However,SelahSchneiter

didit!Shebecamethe51personevertodoit.The10-year-oldgirlsaid,“Ifeellikeeverybodyisthinking

it's52crazythatIdiditbecauseI'monlyten,butIdidittohavefiin.”

Selahmadeittothetopwiththehelpofherfather,aclimbingguide.They53onJune7thandreached

thetoponJune12th.Selah'sparentsarebothclimbinglovers.SoisSelah.Shebecame54inclimbingatthe

ageofseven.Therewasaclimbingwallintheirgarage（車庫(kù)）anditwasoftenthe55placeSelahwentto

afterschool.Selah'smothersaid,“ToclimbElCapitan,Selahpracticedalot.Iwasworriedifshecouldfinishso

muchworkwithsuchasmallbody,butnowI'mreallyproudofher.^^

“IgetalotofjoyfromclimbingandnowI'mreadyforthenextclimb,“Selahsaid.

七、閱讀理解（二）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleenjoynotonlyreuniting（相聚）withtheirfamily,butalsotastingthe

deliciousfood.

Dumplings

Withahistoryofnearly2,000years,dumplingsarethemostpopulartraditionalfoodinChina.They're

indispensable（不可缺少的）onChineseNewYear'sEvedinnertables,especiallyinthenorth.Thefoodisusually

madebeforenoononNewYear'sEveandeatenatmidnight.Sometimes,peopleputcoinsornutsinsidetomake

luckydumplings.

Yuanxiao

ThecustomofeatingyuanxiaowasfirstrecordedintheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peopleinMingzhou-known

todayasNingbo-createdthefood.Theymadedifferentkindsoffillings,rolledthemintoballs,andthenboiledthem

inapot.

Ricecakes

DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeopleeatricecakes,whichsymbolizes（象征）theideathatlifeisimproving

yearbyyear.

OthertraditionalSpringFestivalfood

IfyougotoGuangxiyoucanseepeopleenjoyeatingzongziduringtheSpringFestival.Eight-treasurerice,or

babaofaninChinese,isanindispensablefoodforpeopleinShanghaionChineseNewYear'sEve.Itrepresents

reunion,goodluckandhealth.

56.Whendopeopleusuallymakedumplings?

57.WasthecustomofeatingyuanxiaofirstrecordedintheSongDynasty?

58.Whatdoeseatingricecakessymbolize?

59.WherecanweseepeopleenjoyeatingzongziduringtheSpringfestival?

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

八、書面表達(dá)

61.近來(lái)，新型冠狀病毒引發(fā)的肺炎疫情在英國(guó)蔓延。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示及要求，給你

的英國(guó)筆友Jim寫一封信，談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防這種新型冠狀病毒。

提示：

(1)Whatshouldwedoinourdailylife?

(2)Whatshouldweeateveryday?

(3)……

要求：(1)短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)和一個(gè)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

參考詞匯：facemask口罩；spit吐口水

DearJim,

How'sitgoing?Iamlearningthattheterriblenewcoronaviruspneumoniahasbrokenoutinyourcountry.Now

I'mwritingtotellyouhowtopreventthisvirus.

First,________________________________________________________________________________________

Withbestwishestoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

（本試卷分第I卷和第n卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分）

注意：答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交

回。

第I卷

一、聽力理解

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

1.2.3.4.

（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

5.A.It'sThursday.B.IfsApril14th.C.It'ssunny.

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Goodjob.

7.A.Don'tsayso.B.Whatapity!C.Tiltakeit.

8.A.Youcantakeabus.B.It'snotfar.C.Yes,justturnright.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.It'snotmine.C.Putithere.

10.A.At5:00p.m.B.Halfanhour.C.Twiceaweek.

（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案

A）你將聽到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。

II.A.$68.B.$86.C.$88.

12.A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.

13.A.It's2:00.B.It's2:30.C.It's3:00.

14.A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.

15.A.Jackie'ssister.B.Jackie'scousin.C.Jackie'sneighbor.

B）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。

16.HowoftendoesJohngoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

17.WhodoesJohnusuallygoswimmingwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Buyawatch.B.Gotoaparty.C.Catchthetrain.

19.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?

A.Becausesheleftitathome.B.Becauseshelostit.C.Becauseitisbroken.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

22.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Aninventor.

23.WhatwouldthespeakerdoifhecouldmeetEdison?

A.Askhimsomemathproblems.

B.DiscusssomeofEdison5sideaswithhim.

C.Introducesomenewinventionstohim.

24.WhichofthefollowingisEdison'sproject?

A.Anelectriccar.B.Anelectricbike.C.Anewcomputer.

25.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutEdison?

A.Hisdreams.B.Hissecretstosuccess.C.Hisfamily.

（五）聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。短文讀兩遍。

ANotice

WhoSunChen,a26speaker.

WhatAspeechonChinesetraditional27.

WhenThespeechwillstartat28o'clockthisFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool29.

WhatelseYouUl30anEnglishfilmafterthespeech.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalkedherquickly.

A.atB.forC.towardsD.without

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)我看到愛(ài)麗絲在動(dòng)物園門口等我的時(shí)候，我很快地向她走去。

考查介詞辨析。at在（時(shí)刻、年齡等）;for為了；towards朝向；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句中aWhenIsawAlice

waitingforme"可知，此處是“當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)愛(ài)麗絲正在等我時(shí)，我快速地朝他走去”。故選C。

2.1liketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.

A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我最喜歡《讀者》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間盡可能多地讀書。

考查spendtimedoingsth.句型。read讀，reads是read的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；reading閱讀；toread去讀。根

據(jù)句中“spendasmuchtimeaswecan”可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth.句型，所以使用動(dòng)名詞readingo

故選Bo

3.一Jennywassadshedidn'tpassthemathexam.

—Lefscheerherup.

A.becauseB.andC.butD.if

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——珍妮很傷心，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試?！屛覀兪顾吲d起來(lái)。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and并且；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)句中“shedidn'tpassthemathexam”可知，

珍妮傷心是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試，所以此處使用because。故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題考查的是連詞的用法，because后接表示原因的句子，例如：IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

句中Igotuplate是原因，Iwenttoschoollate是結(jié)果。

4.Wehavemanyotherthingstodothisafternoon,sowe'dbettertheproblembeforelunch.

A.answerB.checkC.causeD.solve

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：今天下午，我們有許多其他事情要做，所以我們最好在午飯前解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer回答；check檢查：cause引起；solve解決。根據(jù)句中ahavemanyotherthingstodon

可知，下午還有其他事情要做，所以最好在午飯前解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以此處使用solve。故選D。

5.—Tinaisn'tatschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?

—Shehavetheflu,butI,mnotsureaboutit.

A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.should

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——蒂娜今天不在學(xué)校，你知道為什么嗎？——她可能是得了流感，但是我不確定。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。must一定是；can't一定不是；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答句中"butl'mnotsure

aboutit”可知，我并不確定她是否得了流感，所以此處是“她可能得了流感”，所以使用may。故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題中考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，must用在肯定句中，表示肯定推測(cè)，其否定形式為cant表示

否定推測(cè)，may表示把握性不大的推測(cè)。例如：Youhaveworkedallday.Youmustbetired,（must表示肯定推

測(cè)）HehasgonetoHongKong.Hecan'tbehere.（can*表示否定推測(cè)）Hemayknowtheanswer.（may表示把

握性不大的推測(cè)，他可能知道，也可能不知道）

6.Thetrafficrulesareimportanttous.Wemustfollow.

A.itB.themC.herD.him

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：交通規(guī)則對(duì)我們很重要，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。

考查人稱代詞辨析。it它；them他們,她們，它們；her她;him他。it代指不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形

式，her和him代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式：句中trafficrules是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處只能使用them代替。故選B。

7.一YoualwayswearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.

一Yes.It'soneoftheinourschool.

A.plansB.hobbiesC.habitsD.rules

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你總是在星期一早上穿校服?！堑?，這是我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一。

考查名詞辨析。plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛(ài)好；habits習(xí)慣；rules規(guī)定。根據(jù)句中"wearschooluniformsonMonday

morning”可知，此處是“周一早上穿校服是我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一”,所以此處使用rules。故選D。

8.一Lookatthetoy.Itwasmadebymycousin.

一Howsheis!Ishouldlearnfromher.

A.creativeB.simpleC.happyD.young

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——看這個(gè)玩具，它是我表妹做的?！嗝从袆?chuàng)造性呀！我應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。

考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；happy開心的；young年輕的。根據(jù)句中uItwasmade

bymycousin."可知，我的表妹制作了這個(gè)玩具，所以她是具有創(chuàng)造性的，所以此處使用creative。故選A。

9.—Helen,whyisMarysotired?

一Shelatelastnighttostudyfbratest.

A.calledupB.gotupC.stayedupD.gaveup

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——海倫，為什么瑪麗如此累？——她昨晚熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備考試。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。calledup打電話；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)atelastnightto

studyforatest"可知，瑪麗之所以如此累，是因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箤W(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

10.—Hurryup!Mrs.Whiteischeckingourhomework.

一Don'tworry.Iitalready.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——快點(diǎn)，懷特夫人正在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)?！挥脫?dān)心，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。finish完成；finished是finish的過(guò)去式；willfinish將要完成；havefinished完成了。根據(jù)

句中already可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用haveEnished。

故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或表示或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。它的構(gòu)成

是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本題中Don'tworry.表示“影響”，即：作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了，所以不用

擔(dān)心老師檢查。

11.—Thelightisstillonintheclassroomnow.Ifnooneisthere,pleasethelight.

一Ok,Iwillgoandhavealook.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——現(xiàn)在教室的燈還亮著，如果那里沒(méi)人，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈。——好的，我去看看。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開（電燈）；turnoff關(guān)閉（電燈）；turndown調(diào)低（聲音）；turnup調(diào)高（聲

音）。根據(jù)句中“Ifnooneisthere”可知,此處是“如果教室里沒(méi)有人,就把燈關(guān)掉”。故選B。

12.—Youwereperfectattheping-pongmatchbetweenyouandScott.Wereyouthewinner?

一No,Scottwas.Heplayed.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你在你和斯科特的乒乓球比賽中表現(xiàn)完美，你是獲勝者嗎？——不是，斯科特是獲勝者，

他打得更好。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。good形容詞，好的；well形容詞或副詞，良好的，很好地；better更好的，更好地；best

最好的，最好地。根據(jù)句中“No,Scottwas.”可知，斯科特是獲勝者，所以斯科特的乒乓球打得更好，所以

使用比較級(jí)better,故選C。

13.一Ithinkoneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

—Iagree.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.wereoffered

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我認(rèn)為集體學(xué)習(xí)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一?！彝狻W(xué)生們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)互相學(xué)習(xí)。

考查一■般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。offer提供,offered是offer的過(guò)去式;areoffered被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wereoffered

被提供，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Morechances”和“tostudents”可知，機(jī)會(huì)是被提供給學(xué)生，機(jī)會(huì)與提供

之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C；根據(jù)句中think和