2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2024屆江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish2、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!3、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t4、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys5、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so6、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語7、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything8、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(輕拍)Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking9、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise10、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always二、短文填空(10分)11、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實現(xiàn)).三、語法填空(10分)12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplethinkcookingisalotoffun.However,Iam____1____cooking,becauseIhadascarycookingexperience(經(jīng)歷).ItwasaSundayafternoon.My____2____werenotathome.Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced____3____.Andweallhadagood____4____.Laterweallfelt____5____.Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.Sowe____6____tocooksomefoodathome.Inevercookedbefore,andIdidn’tknow____7____tocook.Ijustwatchedmymomcookingbefore.Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls.____8____itseemedtobeabadidea.Ipouredsomewaterintothebowl,putitonthestove(爐子)and____9____thestove.Iwaitedandthenitboomed(轟響)!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!Itwas____10____!AndIlearnedalesson:neveruseglassbowlstocook!1.A.sureabout B.afraidof C.angrywith2.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates3.A.quietly B.quickly C.happily4.A.day B.time C.room5.A.tired B.bored C.hungry6.A.decided B.disagreed C.believed7.A.what B.when C.how8.A.So B.Though C.But9.A.turnedon B.blewout C.lookedfor10.A.exciting B.terrible C.fantastic五、閱讀理解(30分)14、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp??Learnnewskills(技能).?Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends?Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.?Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(訓練):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary15、It’samust-eatfruitinSoutheastAsia.Peopletherecallit“KingofFruits”.Manypeopleloveitverymuchandtheyeatitateverymeal.___1___Itisthedurian(榴蓮).Theduriancanonlygrowinhotplaces.Itsname“durian”comesfromtheMalayword“duri”.___2___ThedurianisafamousfruitinSoutheastAsia.Itlooksbiganddangerousandhasaverystrongsmell(濃烈的氣味).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians.___3___Aduriancangrowupto30cmlong,andusuallyitcanbe1to3kg.___4___Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.Somepeoplelovethissmell,butothersdon’tlikeit!InSingapore,peoplecan’tbringadurianintoahotelroomorontoacitytrain.Andtheycan’tbringadurianontosomeplanes,either.Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood.___5___Someanimalslivingintheforestlikeit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A、Itmeans“thorn(刺)”.B.Theycomeindifferentsizes.C.“What’sit?”youmaywanttoknow.D.Ittastessoftandsweet(又軟又甜).E.Thegreatestthingaboutthedurianisinside.16、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.Thatevent(重要事情)reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks(科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書).Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling(樂意的)totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.六、完成句子(10分)17、過馬路之前不要忘記看紅綠燈。Don’tforgettolookatthe________________before________________theroad.18、nice,it,is,a,day____________________________________________.19、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.20、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.21、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復)七、補全對話(10分)22、通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上,選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)

旅行是一種享受,江河湖海,名勝古跡,讓人領(lǐng)略到祖國山河的美好。暑假就要到了,假如你計劃去北京旅游,請根據(jù)表格提示,制定你的旅游計劃。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求:MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——彼得,你能去超市買些水果嗎?——等一下,媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知,這是表示將來的時間狀語,句子應用一般將來時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——先生,我可以喂南通野生森林動物園的熊嗎?——抱歉,我恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語氣,否定回答應用can’t,故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——杰克,你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?!?,真的嗎?我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡去購物還是游泳?——去購物??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知,此處應是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳,該句為選擇疑問句,故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你想看新聞嗎?考查句子成分。Do是助動詞,you是主語,want是謂語動詞,towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——商店不大,但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯矗 乾F(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西。考查代詞辨析。everything一切;something一些東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折,店鋪雖小,卻可以買到一切;回答是否定句,用anything。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果,動物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”;stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(輕拍)Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知,此處指停止正在進行的工作,故選C。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:上課時間到了,不要在教室里吵鬧。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知,“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥有一個健康的生活習慣。他幾乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.usually通常;B.hardly幾乎不;C.often經(jīng)常;D.always總是。健康的生活習慣應該是不熬夜,故答案為B。二、短文填空(10分)11、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意:張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個貧窮的女孩夢想成真。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”,make“使”,后接省略to的動詞不定式作其賓語補足語,故填come;true。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知,此處用形容詞作表語,cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意:當我們到達野營地時,我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此此處用動詞過去式,got意為“到達”。故填got?!?題詳解】句意:時間過得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知,此處指的是“時間過得很快”,quickly意為“快速地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly?!?題詳解】句意:夜幕降臨時,我們在山頂?shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰埂pend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”,固定用法,因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking?!?題詳解】句意:因為太累了,頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知,此處是前句的原因,因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一次可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:然而,我害怕烹飪,因為我有一個可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷。sureabout肯定;afraidof害怕;angrywith對……生氣。根據(jù)“becauseIhadascarycookingexperience(經(jīng)歷).”可知,因為有一個可怕的烹飪經(jīng)歷,所以害怕烹飪,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我的父母不在家。parents父母;teachers老師;classmates同學。根據(jù)“ItwasaSundayafternoon.My...werenotathome.”可知,父母不在家,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我們看電視,玩游戲,高興地唱歌跳舞。quietly安靜地;quickly快速地;happily開心地。根據(jù)“WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced”可知,玩得很開心,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們都玩得很開心。day白天;time時間;room房間。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”,是固定表達,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:后來我們都覺得餓了。tired疲憊的;bored無聊的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知,他們餓了,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:所以我們決定在家里做一些食物。decided決定;disagreed不同意;believed相信。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知,因為沒有足夠的錢買披薩或漢堡,所以決定在家里做一些食物。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我以前從來沒做過飯,也不知道怎么做。what什么;when什么時候;how如何。根據(jù)“andIdidn’tknow...tocook”可知,作者不知道如何做飯,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但這似乎是個壞主意。So因此;Though盡管;But但是。根據(jù)“Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls...itseemedtobeabadidea.”可知,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應用but。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:我把一些水倒進碗里,把它放在爐子上,然后打開爐子。turnedon打開;blewout吹滅;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“putitonthestove(爐子)and...thestove.”可知,是指打開爐子,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:太可怕了!exciting激動的;terrible糟糕的;fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Iwaitedandthenitboomed(轟響)!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!”可知,這個烹飪經(jīng)歷太可怕了。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英語夏令營在山里的一個湖上。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知學生們在訓練營中可以學到三種事情。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知在訓練營可以交朋友,也可以玩得很開心。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知訓練營的時間是6月末到8月末,兩個月時間。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹,最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。15、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了水果之王——榴蓮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthedurian”可知這種水果是榴蓮,選項C“‘是什么?’你可能想知道”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsname‘durian”’comesfromtheMalayword‘duri’”可知此處介紹它的意思,選項A“它意為‘刺’”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians”可知有很多種類的榴蓮,選項B“它們有不同的尺寸”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.”可知當你打開它時,會聞到一股很濃的氣味,選項E“榴蓮最棒的地方在里面”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood”可知此處介紹榴蓮的味道,選項D“它嘗起來又軟又甜”符合語境。故選D。16、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司,是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中,以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說,正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來?正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣,他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了,故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.traffic②.lights③.going④.across【解析】【詳解】紅綠燈:thetrafficlights,是名詞短語,作賓語。穿過:goacross,是動詞短語,在before后面用動名詞作賓語。故填traffic;lights;going;across。18、Itisaniceday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知應用陳述句。主語是it,謂語動詞是is,表語是aniceday,形容詞nice作定語修飾名詞day。故填I(lǐng)tisaniceday“今天天氣不錯”。19、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意:下次你應該小心點。根據(jù)題目要求,改為同義句,該句也可以表達為“下次小心點”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。20、(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意:我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知,朋友中等身材,height“身高”符合語境,故填(h)eight。21、replying【解析】【詳解】句意:他沒回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知,空處應填動名詞形式;動詞reply意為“回復”,其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話,談論B的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里,選項D“我和家人去了印度?!狈险Z境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學博物館的事情,選項B“我們看到了很多機器人?!狈险Z境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受,可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣,選項A“你覺得怎么樣?”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情,選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎?”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價,選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?!狈险Z境,故選E。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobot

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