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河南省安陽市殷都區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。11.(10分)Month:AprilWeeklySchedule(周計劃)Name:AliceMonday﹣Friday1Wakeupathalfpastsixinthemorning.2Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching(拉伸)exercise.3Havebreakfastfrom7:15a.m.to7:30a.m.4Havelessons.(Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.)5Readbooksinmyfreetime.6Finishhomeworkaftercomingbackhome.7Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.8Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10:30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.Saturday1Dosomeexercises.(Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.)2Dohousework.…Sunday1Goshoppingwithmyfamily.2WatchTV.(Weoftentalkaboutsomeinterestingthingsatschooloratwork.)…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)HowlongdoesAlicehavebreakfast?A.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.D.For25minutes.(2)Whichphrasecanbeputin▲?A.gotobedB.readabookC.listentomusicD.watchamovie(3)WhatdoesAlicedoonweekdays(工作日)?①Shedrinksmilk.②Shedoeshousework.③Sheplayssports.④Shegoesforwalks.⑤Sheridestoapark.⑥Shereadsbooks.A.①②⑤⑥B.③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑥D(zhuǎn).②③④⑤(4)HowdoesAliceoftengotoaparkwithherfather?A.B.C.D.(5)WhendoAlice'sfamilygoshopping?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.12.(10分)DoyouknowGuanZiqin?HecomesfromavillageinGuangxi.NowheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity(大學)atayoungage.InGuan'smiddleschool,manyteachersandstudentsknowhim.OneofGuan'sclassmatesdescribeshim,"Heisofmediumheightandverythin.Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.HeenjoysreadingEnglishbooks.Afterclass,healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom."OneofGuan'steacherssays,"Helikesmathandheisgoodatthesubject.TsinghuaUniversityishisdreamschool.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.I'mreallyhappyforhim."Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Studyhardfromnowon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhatisGuanZiqinlike?A.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutkind.C.Quietandkind.D.Quietbutcute.(2)WherecanyoufindGuanZiqinafterclass?A.Inteachers'office.B.Intheclassroom.C.IntheEnglishclub.D.Intheplayground.(3)WhatdoesGuanZiqindotomakehisdreamcometrue?A.HereadsmoreEnglishbooks.B.Hespendsmuchtimestudying.C.Helistenstoteacherscarefully.D.Helearnsfromothergoodstudents.(4)WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.停車坐愛楓林晚,霜葉紅于二月花。B.人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開。C.小樓一夜聽春雨,深巷明朝賣杏花。D.寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來。(5)Whichsentencecouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose(目的)?A.Weshouldstudyearly.B.Weshouldjoinmoreclubs.C.Weshouldstudyhard.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.13.(10分)Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatlace?Remember,it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor﹣stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sOKforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelpheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips(建議)above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Howmanykindsoftipsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Sayinghellotopeople.B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D.Allofthem.(3)Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Helpeachother.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Talkloudlyoutside.D.Danceinthehouse.(4)Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?①Para.1.②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A.B.C.D.14.(10分)Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.(1)Theymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.(2)Chinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.(3)Wherevertheyhavetheparty,theyalwayseatakindofspecialfoodabowlofnoodlesfordinner.(4)Onecandleisforoneyear.Whenparentslightthecandles,everyonesingsthesongHappyBirthday.Thebirthdayboyorgirlwillmakeawish,andthenblowoutthecandlesinonego.Aschildrengrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,somepeoplestophavingthem.(5)However,theywouldliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood(童年).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Somemayhaveitinarestaurant.B.Theysaytheywanttoforgethowoldtheyare.C.Theymayhaveitontheweekendjustbeforeit.D.Theyasksomeoftheirfriendstocometotheparty.E.Everybirthdaypartyusuallyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.三、完形填空(15小題,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。15.(15分)MynameisJack.Iliveinabusyneighborhood.There'sanew(1)nearmyhome.Andthefoodthereisvery(2).Lotsofpeoplegothereto(3)theirthreemeals(餐食).MyparentsandI(4)havedinnerthere.Nowletme(5)yousomethingsabouttherestaurant.Therestaurantisopen(營業(yè)的)(6)7:30amto9:30pm.Forbreakfast,therearemanykindof(7).Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand(8)noodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.Theyhavethree(9)ofbowls﹣﹣﹣large,mediumandsmall.Whatwouldyouliketo(10)?Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,thereisjuice,greenteaandmilk.For(11),youcanhaveallkindsoffried(炒)disheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.Fordinner,dumplingsandporridgearevery(12)intherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat(13)atdinnertime.FromMondaytoFriday,therearesome(14)intherestaurant.People(15)tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends,therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive(不貴的).(1)A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel(2)A.dirtyB.beautifulC.deliciousD.terrible(3)A.wishB.answerC.enjoyD.miss(4)A.oftenB.stillC.neverD.again(5)A.sayB.tellC.callD.speak(6)A.withB.fromC.inD.for(7)A.cakesB.hamburgerC.dumplingsD.noodles(8)A.beefB.potatoC.cabbageD.tofu(9)A.pricesB.sizesC.cupsD.ways(10)A.finishB.bringC.orderD.learn(11)A.soupB.lunchC.dinnerD.drink(12)A.differentB.luckyC.popularD.hot(13)A.themB.onesC.itD.one(14)A.ideasB.jobsC.rulesD.specials(15)A.getupB.wouldlikeC.looklikeD.cometrue四、語篇填空(15小題,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。16.(10分)quicksummerhesitbackunderdryshowrainparkThesedays,theweatherinourcityischangeable(多變的).Sometimesitcanbesunnyinthemorningbutitcan(1)intheafternoon.Todayisthefirstdayofmysummervacation,andourfamilyhaveapicnic(野餐)ina(2).Theweatherreport(3)itisaniceday.Butit'salsoalittle(4).Sowebringmanydrinksfromhome.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome,andwegetthere(5).Afterwegettothepark,myparentsare(6)onthegrass.AndI'mplayinggameswithmybrother(7)atree.Anhourlater,thewindblowsgently(輕輕地),andIstarttoflyakitewith(8).Beforethekiteflieshesky,itstartstorain.Sowego(9)home.Although(雖然)theweatherin(10)ischangeable(多變的),westillfeelhappy.Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation?第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17.(5分)MynameisSally.Iam(1)11﹣year﹣oldgirl.IamfromAustraliabutnowIliveinChina.Myfamilyareinterested(2)Chineseculture(文化)sowemovedtoChinain2019.NowwecanspeakChinesewell.Weliveinaquietneighborhood.(3)isalibraryinfrontofmyhouse.IusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryonSunday.It'sSundaytodaybutIcan'tgotothelibrary(4)itisrainingheavilyoutside.NowIamlistening(5)aChinesesongnamed"AscendingtheSpringPeak"(上春山)athome.Thesongshowsthebeautyandenergy(力量)ofsprint.Ilovethesongverymuch.IhopeIcansingthesongwellsoon.五、全對話(5小題,共10分)據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。18.(10分)Waiter:Welcometoourrestaurant,sir!(1)?John:I'dlikesomenoodles.Waiter:Wehaveeggnoodlesandbeefnoodles.(2)?John:I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.Waiter:Anythingelse?John:No.(3)?Waiter:Theyare20yuan.John:Hereyouare.Bytheway,Iwanttobuyabooklater.(4)?Waiter:Yes,thereis.ThebookstoreisonCenterStreet.Iwillshowyouafterthemeal.John:That'sgreat!Thankyouverymuch.Waiter:(5).六、書面表達(20分)19.(20分)Rose是你的新朋友,她很漂亮。端午節(jié)期間她來到中國和你一起參觀了你家附近的農(nóng)場,做了很多有意義的事情。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹你們的行程。可適當發(fā)揮。RoseandHerDragonBoatFestival姓名Rose外貌大眼睛,長卷發(fā),瘦高個愛好象棋,游泳,音樂節(jié)日活動騎馬、喂雞、給奶牛擠奶、采摘草莓、學到了很多農(nóng)業(yè)種植的知識……RoseandHerDragonBoatFestivalRoseismynewfriend.Sheisaverybeautifulgirl._______________
參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。11.(10分)Month:AprilWeeklySchedule(周計劃)Name:AliceMonday﹣Friday1Wakeupathalfpastsixinthemorning.2Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching(拉伸)exercise.3Havebreakfastfrom7:15a.m.to7:30a.m.4Havelessons.(Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.)5Readbooksinmyfreetime.6Finishhomeworkaftercomingbackhome.7Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.8Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10:30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.Saturday1Dosomeexercises.(Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.)2Dohousework.…Sunday1Goshoppingwithmyfamily.2WatchTV.(Weoftentalkaboutsomeinterestingthingsatschooloratwork.)…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)HowlongdoesAlicehavebreakfast?BA.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.D.For25minutes.(2)Whichphrasecanbeputin▲?AA.gotobedB.readabookC.listentomusicD.watchamovie(3)WhatdoesAlicedoonweekdays(工作日)?C①Shedrinksmilk.②Shedoeshousework.③Sheplayssports.④Shegoesforwalks.⑤Sheridestoapark.⑥Shereadsbooks.A.①②⑤⑥B.③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑥D(zhuǎn).②③④⑤(4)HowdoesAliceoftengotoaparkwithherfather?CA.B.C.D.(5)WhendoAlice'sfamilygoshopping?DA.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.【分析】短文主要描述了Alice在四月的一周日常安排。她每天早晨六點半起床,進行運動和吃早餐,然后上課和自習。放學后做作業(yè),晚餐后和家人散步。晚上十點半喝牛奶睡覺,不熬夜。周末她會做運動、家務,和家人去購物和看電視。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Havebreakfastfrom7:15a.m.to7:30a.m.(吃早餐早上7點15分至7點半)可知Alice早餐吃15分鐘。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10:30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.(喝一杯牛奶,然后......晚上10點半,不要熬夜。)可知此處指"上床睡覺"。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playsportslikerunninganddoingstretching(拉伸)exercise.(做運動,比如跑步和拉伸練習。),Readbooksinmyfreetime.(空閑時間讀書。),Goforwalkswithmyfamilyafterdinner.(晚飯后和我的家人散步。),Drinkacupofmilkandthen▲at10:30p.m.anddon'tstayuplate.(喝一杯牛奶,然后......晚上10點半,不要熬夜。)可知①③④⑥符合題意。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ioftengotoaparkwithmyfatherbybike.(我經(jīng)常和我爸爸騎車去公園。)可知Alice經(jīng)常和爸爸騎車去公園。故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundayGoshoppingwithmyfamily.(周日和我家人去購物。)可知Alice周日和家人去購物。故選D?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。12.(10分)DoyouknowGuanZiqin?HecomesfromavillageinGuangxi.NowheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity(大學)atayoungage.InGuan'smiddleschool,manyteachersandstudentsknowhim.OneofGuan'sclassmatesdescribeshim,"Heisofmediumheightandverythin.Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.HeenjoysreadingEnglishbooks.Afterclass,healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom."OneofGuan'steacherssays,"Helikesmathandheisgoodatthesubject.TsinghuaUniversityishisdreamschool.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.I'mreallyhappyforhim."Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Studyhardfromnowon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhatisGuanZiqinlike?AA.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutkind.C.Quietandkind.D.Quietbutcute.(2)WherecanyoufindGuanZiqinafterclass?BA.Inteachers'office.B.Intheclassroom.C.IntheEnglishclub.D.Intheplayground.(3)WhatdoesGuanZiqindotomakehisdreamcometrue?BA.HereadsmoreEnglishbooks.B.Hespendsmuchtimestudying.C.Helistenstoteacherscarefully.D.Helearnsfromothergoodstudents.(4)WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?DA.停車坐愛楓林晚,霜葉紅于二月花。B.人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開。C.小樓一夜聽春雨,深巷明朝賣杏花。D.寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來。(5)Whichsentencecouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose(目的)?CA.Weshouldstudyearly.B.Weshouldjoinmoreclubs.C.Weshouldstudyhard.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.【分析】本文主要介紹了來自廣西農(nóng)村的關(guān)子欽,他在清華大學學習,年紀輕輕就取得了顯著成就。他的老師和同學都對他印象深刻,認為他安靜、害羞,喜歡閱讀英文書籍,擅長數(shù)學。通過不懈努力,他最終實現(xiàn)了進入夢想大學的愿望。文章最后鼓勵讀者努力學習,以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weallthinkheisaquietandshyboy.(我們都認為他是一個安靜害羞的男孩。)可知他害羞安靜。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterclass,healwaysthinksaboutsomethingsintheclassroom.(下課后,他總是在教室里思考一些事情。)可知下課后可以在教室里找到他。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.(為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,關(guān)總是花很多時間學習。)可知為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,關(guān)總是花很多時間學習。故選B。(4)句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Guanalwaysspendsmuchtimestudying.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Nowhecangetintohisdreamuniversity.(為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,關(guān)總是花很多時間學習。AprilshowersbringMayflowers.現(xiàn)在他可以進入他夢想中的大學了。)可知他通過努力實現(xiàn)了夢想,推斷句意為:寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來。故選D。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Studyhardfromnowon.(你想讓你的夢想成真嗎?從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習。)可知我們應該努力學習是作者的目的。故選C?!军c評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.(10分)Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatlace?Remember,it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor﹣stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sOKforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelpheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips(建議)above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Howmanykindsoftipsdoesthewritertalkabout?BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指的是)?BA.Sayinghellotopeople.B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D.Allofthem.(3)Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?AA.Helpeachother.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Talkloudlyoutside.D.Danceinthehouse.(4)Whatisthetextabout?DA.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?C①Para.1.②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A.B.C.D.【分析】文章主要講述了如何成為一個好鄰居,提出了三個建議:1.停下來和鄰居交談;2.不要制造噪音;3.樂于助人。通過遵循這些建議,可以確保自己成為一個好鄰居?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段至第四段開頭Stopandtalk.(停下來和鄰居交談。)Don'tbenoisy.(不要制造噪音。)Behelpful.(樂于助人。)可知,作者提出了三個建議。故選B。(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,suchassayinghellotothem,talkingabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.."(停下來和你的鄰居聊聊天,比如向他們問好,談論天氣或他們的寵物狗。每個人都可以很容易地做到這一點。)可知,this代指停下來聊天,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.(是有益的。好鄰居總是樂于互相幫助。)可知,可以幫助彼此,故選A。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace."(你想成為一個好鄰居嗎?你能做些什么來讓這個社區(qū)成為一個好地方?)可知,本文主要講述了如何成為一個好鄰居,讓社區(qū)變得很好,故選D。(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出主題,第二段至第四段提出建議,最后一段總結(jié)概括,所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總,故選C?!军c評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(10分)Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.(1)DTheymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.(2)CChinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.(3)AWherevertheyhavetheparty,theyalwayseatakindofspecialfoodabowlofnoodlesfordinner.(4)EOnecandleisforoneyear.Whenparentslightthecandles,everyonesingsthesongHappyBirthday.Thebirthdayboyorgirlwillmakeawish,andthenblowoutthecandlesinonego.Aschildrengrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,somepeoplestophavingthem.(5)BHowever,theywouldliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood(童年).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Somemayhaveitinarestaurant.B.Theysaytheywanttoforgethowoldtheyare.C.Theymayhaveitontheweekendjustbeforeit.D.Theyasksomeoftheirfriendstocometotheparty.E.Everybirthdaypartyusuallyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.【分析】短文講了全世界的孩子都喜歡慶祝他們的生日。詳細地介紹了孩子慶祝生日的方式。【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句NowmanyChinesechildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdaysbyhavingaparty.(現(xiàn)在許多中國孩子通常通過聚會來慶祝生日。)可知說的是聚會,結(jié)合選項,應說"他們邀請了一些朋友來參加聚會。"符合題意,故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theymaynothavethepartyjustonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.(如果聚會在上學日舉行,他們可能不會只在生日當天舉行。)可知說的是時間,結(jié)合選項,應說"他們可能會在最近的周末舉行。"符合題意,故選C。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Chinesechildrencanhaveapartyindifferentplaces.Somemayhaveitathome.(中國孩子可以在不同的地方舉辦聚會。有些人可能在家里。)可知說的是不同的場所,結(jié)合選項,應說"有些人可能在餐館吃。"符合題意,故選A。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Onecandleisforoneyear.(一支蠟燭代表一年。)可知說的是生日蠟燭,結(jié)合選項,應說"每個生日派對通常都有一個生日蛋糕,上面插著蠟燭。"符合題意,故選E。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Infact,somepeoplestophavingthem.(事實上,有些人不再舉辦生日聚會了。)可知說的是不舉辦的原因,結(jié)合選項,應說"他們說他們想忘記自己的年齡。"符合題意,故選B?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三、完形填空(15小題,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。15.(15分)MynameisJack.Iliveinabusyneighborhood.There'sanew(1)Bnearmyhome.Andthefoodthereisvery(2)C.Lotsofpeoplegothereto(3)Ctheirthreemeals(餐食).MyparentsandI(4)Ahavedinnerthere.Nowletme(5)Byousomethingsabouttherestaurant.Therestaurantisopen(營業(yè)的)(6)B7:30amto9:30pm.Forbreakfast,therearemanykindof(7)D.Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand(8)Anoodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.Theyhavethree(9)Bofbowls﹣﹣﹣large,mediumandsmall.Whatwouldyouliketo(10)C?Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,thereisjuice,greenteaandmilk.For(11)B,youcanhaveallkindsoffried(炒)disheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.Fordinner,dumplingsandporridgearevery(12)Cintherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat(13)Aatdinnertime.FromMondaytoFriday,therearesome(14)Dintherestaurant.People(15)Btocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends,therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive(不貴的).(1)A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel(2)A.dirtyB.beautifulC.deliciousD.terrible(3)A.wishB.answerC.enjoyD.miss(4)A.oftenB.stillC.neverD.again(5)A.sayB.tellC.callD.speak(6)A.withB.fromC.inD.for(7)A.cakesB.hamburgerC.dumplingsD.noodles(8)A.beefB.potatoC.cabbageD.tofu(9)A.pricesB.sizesC.cupsD.ways(10)A.finishB.bringC.orderD.learn(11)A.soupB.lunchC.dinnerD.drink(12)A.differentB.luckyC.popularD.hot(13)A.themB.onesC.itD.one(14)A.ideasB.jobsC.rulesD.specials(15)A.getupB.wouldlikeC.looklikeD.cometrue【分析】本文主要介紹了作者家附近的一家新飯店?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。句意:我家附近有一個新的飯店。A.supermarket超市;B.restaurant飯店;C.library圖書館;D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)Andthefoodthereisvery...(那里的食物非常......)可知,此處指飯店。故選B。(2)形容詞辨析。句意:那里的食物非常美味。A.dirty臟的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.delicious美味的;D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)Lotsofpeoplegothere(很多人去那里)可知,那里的食物很美味。故選C。(3)動詞辨析。句意:很多人去那里享用他們的三餐。A.wish希望;B.answer回答;C.enjoy享受;D.miss想念。根據(jù)Lotsofpeoplegothere(很多人去那里)可知,去那里去享用他們的三餐。故選C。(4)副詞辨析。句意:我的父母和我經(jīng)常在那里吃晚飯。A.often經(jīng)常;B.still仍然;C.never從不;D.again又。根據(jù)Lotsofpeoplegothereto...theirthreemeals(餐食).(很多人去那里......他們的三餐。)可知,我和父母經(jīng)常去那里。故選A。(5)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你這家飯店的一些事情。A.say說;B.tell告訴;C.call稱呼;D.speak說話。根據(jù)yousomethingsabouttherestaurant(你這家飯店的一些事情)可知,是告訴你這家飯店的一些事情。故選B。(6)介詞辨析。句意:這家飯店從早上7:30到晚上9:30營業(yè)。A.with和;B.from從;C.in在......里面;D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知,是從早上7:30到晚上9:30營業(yè),因此選from,from...to...為固定搭配,意為"從......到......"。故選B。(7)名詞辨析。句意:對于早餐,有很多種面條。A.cakes蛋糕;B.hamburger漢堡;C.dumplings餃子;D.noodles面條。根據(jù)Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodles(他們有加肉的肉面,比如雞肉面)可知,此處指面條。故選D。(8)名詞辨析。句意:他們有加肉的肉面,比如雞蛋牛肉面。A.beef牛肉;B.potato土豆;C.cabbage卷心菜;D.tofu豆腐。根據(jù)noodleswithmeat(加肉的面條)可知,此處指牛肉面。故選A。(9)名詞辨析。句意:他們有三種大小的碗——大碗、中碗和小碗。A.prices價格;B.sizes大小;C.cups杯子;D.ways方法。根據(jù)large,mediumandsmall(大碗、中碗和小碗)可知,此處指碗的大小。故選B。(10)動詞辨析。句意:你想點什么樣的?A.finish完成;B.bring帶來;C.order點;D.learn學習。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,thereisjuice,greenteaandmilk.(如果你想喝點什么,這里有果汁、綠茶和牛奶。)可知,此處指你想點什么樣的。故選C。(11)名詞辨析。句意:對于午餐,你可以點各種炸(炒)菜,比如宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐。A.soup湯;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐;D.drink飲料。根據(jù)Forbreakfast(對于早餐)和Fordinner(對于晚餐)可知,此處指午餐。故選B。(12)形容詞辨析。句意:對于晚餐,餃子和粥在飯店是非常受歡迎的。A.different不同的;B.lucky幸運的;C.popular受歡迎的;D.hot熱的。根據(jù)Lotsofpeoplecometoeat...atdinnertime.(很多人來吃……晚餐時間。)可知,餃子和粥在飯店是非常受歡迎的。故選C。(13)代詞辨析。句意:很多人晚餐時間來吃它們。A.them它們;B.ones一些;C.it它;D.one一。根據(jù)dumplingsandporridge(餃子和粥)可知,此處用"它們"指代,因此選them。故選A。(14)名詞辨析。句意:從星期一到星期五,飯店有一些特色菜。A.ideas主意;B.jobs工作;C.rules規(guī)則;D.specials特色菜。根據(jù)comehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices(來這里吃那些物美價廉的菜)可知,此處指飯店里的特色菜。故選D。(15)動詞短語辨析。句意:人們想來這里吃那些物美價廉的菜。A.getup起床;B.wouldlike想要;C.looklike看起來像;D.cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)comehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices(來這里吃那些物美價廉的菜)可知,人們想來這里吃那些物美價廉的菜。故選B?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、語篇填空(15小題,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。16.(10分)quicksummerhesitbackunderdryshowrainparkThesedays,theweatherinourcityischangeable(多變的).Sometimesitcanbesunnyinthemorningbutitcan(1)rainintheafternoon.Todayisthefirstdayofmysummervacation,andourfamilyhaveapicnic(野餐)ina(2)park.Theweatherreport(3)showsitisaniceday.Butit'salsoalittle(4)dry.Sowebringmanydrinksfromhome.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome,andwegetthere(5)quickly.Afterwegettothepark,myparentsare(6)sittingonthegrass.AndI'mplayinggameswithmybrother(7)underatree.Anhourlater,thewindblowsgently(輕輕地),andIstarttoflyakitewith(8)him.Beforethekiteflieshesky,itstartstorain.Sowego(9)backhome.Although(雖然)theweatherin(10)summerischangeable(多變的),westillfeelhappy.Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation?【分析】短文主要描述了作者在暑假的第一天和家人去公園野餐的經(jīng)歷。當天天氣預報顯示是好天氣,但有些熱,所以他們帶了很多飲料。到了公園后,父母在草地上休息,作者和兄弟在樹下玩游戲。不久后開始放風箏,但突然下起了雨,他們只好回家。盡管天氣多變,但他們?nèi)匀桓械娇鞓贰!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:有時早上可能是晴天,但下午可能就下雨??战o前面的詞語是情態(tài)動詞,所以要用動詞原形來填空。故填:rain。(2)考查名詞。句意:今天是我暑假的第一天,我們?nèi)以谝患覀€公園野餐。空給前面的詞語是a(一個)所以要用復數(shù)名詞來填空。故填:park。(3)考查動詞。句意:天氣預報說今天天氣不錯。主題時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Theweatherreport(天氣預報)所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)來填空。故填:shows。(4)考查形容詞。句意:但是有點兒干燥。空給前面的詞語是alittle(有點兒)所以要用形容詞來填空。故填:dry。(5)考查副詞。句意:公園離我們家不遠,我們很快就到了那里??战o前面的詞語是動詞,所以要用副詞來填空,修飾動詞。故填:quickly。(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我們到公園后,我父母坐在草地上??战o前面的詞語是系動詞,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞來填空,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填:sitting。(7)考查介詞。句意:我和我弟弟在樹下玩游戲??崭窈竺娴脑~語是名詞,所以要用介詞under來填空。故填:under。(8)考查代詞。句意:一個小時后,風輕輕吹拂,我開始和他放風箏??战o前面的詞語是介詞,所以要用代詞him來填空,作賓語。故填:him。(9)考查副詞。句意:所以我們回家了??战o前面的詞語是動詞,所以要用副詞來填空。goback固定短語,回到...。故填:back。(10)考查名詞。句意:雖然夏天的天氣變化無常,但我們?nèi)匀桓械娇鞓?。空給前面的詞語是介詞,所以要用名詞來填空。故填:summer。【點評】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17.(5分)MynameisSally.Iam(1)an11﹣year﹣oldgirl.IamfromAustraliabutnowIliveinChina.Myfamilyareinterested(2)inChineseculture(文化)sowemovedtoChinain2019.NowwecanspeakChinesewell.Weliveinaquietneighborhood.(3)Thereisalibraryinfrontofmyhouse.IusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryonSunday.It'sSundaytodaybutIcan'tgotothelibrary(4)becauseitisrainingheavilyoutside.NowIamlistening(5)toaChinesesongnamed"AscendingtheSpringPeak"(上春山)athome.Thesongshowsthebeautyandenergy(力量)ofsprint.Ilovethesongverymuch.IhopeIcansingthesongwellsoon.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者一家的居住環(huán)
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