2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(第01期)(解析版)_第1頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(第01期)(解析版)_第2頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(第01期)(解析版)_第3頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(第01期)(解析版)_第4頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(第01期)(解析版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩22頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

專題10完形填空考點3說明建議類(第01期)(2024·安徽·中考真題)Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.careful C.useful D.modern2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter5.A.evenif B.a(chǎn)s C.a(chǎn)sif D.unless6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning8.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。1.句意:養(yǎng)寵物的人可能更活躍。active活躍的;careful認(rèn)真的;useful有用的;modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“getsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.”可知,養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你活動身體,故養(yǎng)寵物的人會更活躍。故選A。2.句意:每天和貓玩耍或在花園里遛狗可以讓你的身體動起來,也可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣。tests測試;talks談話;showers淋??;walks散步。根據(jù)“takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden”可知,此處指每天在花園里帶著狗散步。故選D。3.句意:花時間和你的寵物在一起可以幫助你放松。tired勞累的;touched感動的;relaxed放松的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable”可知,和寵物在一起會讓你感到舒服放松。故選C。4.句意:與你的寵物談?wù)撃愕膿?dān)憂可以讓你感到舒適,并幫助你感覺更好。prouder更驕傲的;better更好的;wiser更明智的;cuter更可愛的。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…”可知,和寵物在一起會讓你感到舒服,讓你感覺更好。故選B。5.句意:當(dāng)你和你的寵物在一起時,你可以把所有的問題都放下,因為你給了它們你的全部注意力。evenif即使;as因為;asif好像;unless除非。根據(jù)“youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention”可知,和寵物在一起時,因為你把注意力都給了它們,所以你可以把自己的問題全部放下,故用as連接,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。6.句意:家里有一只動物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能,比如如何教它們理解命令,比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能;languages語言;cultures文化;spirits精神。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…”可知,養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能,下文介紹了一些技能。故選A。7.句意:發(fā)明游戲和他們一起玩可以讓你練習(xí)創(chuàng)造性。Watching觀看;Attending參加;Inventing發(fā)明;Winning贏得。根據(jù)“allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative”可知,發(fā)明一些可以和寵物玩的游戲可以讓你鍛煉創(chuàng)造力。故選C。8.句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物,了解它們想要什么,并確保它們快樂地生活,教會你理解別人的感受。wakeup醒來;searchfor搜尋;dependon依靠;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知,此處指了解寵物的需求,學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧它們。故選D。9.句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物,了解它們想要什么,并確保它們快樂地生活,教會你理解別人的感受。quietly安靜地;happily快樂地;lazily懶惰地;busily忙碌地。根據(jù)“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知,此處指了解寵物的需求,確保寵物能夠快樂生活。故選B。10.句意:寵物還可以幫助你在散步時認(rèn)識其他養(yǎng)狗的人,或者在你講寵物的趣事時幫助你和他們成為朋友。friends朋友;relatives親戚;trainers教練;members成員。根據(jù)“Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners”可知,此處指養(yǎng)寵物會幫助你與其他寵物主人結(jié)交,成為朋友。故選A。(2024·陜西·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活動)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.11.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be12.A.a(chǎn)t B.a(chǎn)s C.in D.with13.A.many B.much C.few D.little14.A.watch B.towatch C.see D.tosee15.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.works16.A.four-month B.fourmonths C.four-month’s D.fourmonthsof17.A.Skills B.Theskills C.Skill D.Askill18.A.trains B.trained C.istrained D.wastrained19.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly20.A.whydodogs B.whydogsdo C.whyaredogs D.whydogsare【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹狗是人類的好朋友和好幫手。11.句意:狗是人類最好的朋友。am主語是I;is主語是第三人稱單數(shù);are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱;be是be動詞原形。本句主語是Dogs,故選C。12.句意:幾千年來,這種動物一直是人類的好朋友。at在;as作為;in在里面;with和。根據(jù)“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends...humanbeings”可知,動物一直是人類的好朋友,故選D。13.句意:在今天的中國,許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知,許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。故選A。14.句意:在農(nóng)村,人們養(yǎng)狗看門。watch守護(hù),動詞原形;towatch守護(hù),動詞不定式;see看見,動詞原形;tosee看見,動詞不定式。根據(jù)“peoplekeepdogs...doorsoftheirhouses”可知,養(yǎng)狗為了看門,使用動詞不定式表目的,故選B。15.句意:每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。hasworked現(xiàn)在完成時;wasworking過去進(jìn)行時;worked一般過去時;works一般現(xiàn)在時。本句陳述現(xiàn)在的情況,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D。16.句意:這只狗和警官一起接受了為期四個月的艱苦訓(xùn)練。four-month四個月的;fourmonths四個月;four-month’s表述錯誤;fourmonthsof四個月的。此處作定語修飾program,afour-monthprogram“一個為期四個月的項目”,故選A。17.句意:這些技能將對它未來的任務(wù)有很大幫助。Skills名詞復(fù)數(shù);Theskills定冠詞The+名詞復(fù)數(shù);Skill名詞單數(shù);Askill一項技能。根據(jù)前句“Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知,此處特指這些技能,故選B。18.句意:經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后,這只狗會用它超級強大的鼻子幫助警察尋找罪犯,搜索被盜物品,并嗅出危險和非法的東西。trains一般現(xiàn)在時;trained一般過去時;istrained一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wastrained一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。19.句意:警犬和它的人類伙伴總是緊密合作。close接近的;closely緊密地;poor貧窮的;poorly貧窮地。根據(jù)“Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork...asateam.”可知,此處在句中修飾動詞,表示“緊密合作”,故選B。20.句意:這就解釋了為什么狗是人類的好幫手。whydodogs疑問語序;whydogsdo為什么狗做;whyaredogs疑問語序;whydogsare為什么狗是。根據(jù)“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知,此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,從句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。(2024·四川廣安·中考真題)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput21inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow22aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople23theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,people24akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes25.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes26itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth27.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame28amonglocalpeoplesoon.The29oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood30ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.21.A.them B.they C.it D.its22.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.somewhere D.a(chǎn)nywhere23.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected24.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed25.A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed26.A.because B.so C.or D.but27.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly28.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring29.A.a(chǎn)ction B.pollution C.tradition D.invention30.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。21.句意:我們通常把它放在浴室里。them他們,賓格;they他們,主格;it它;its它的。根據(jù)“Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday”可知此處指代“這個小東西”,作賓語用代詞賓格it。故選C。22.句意:但是你知道它的歷史嗎?something某事;anything任何事;somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“know...aboutitshistory”可知是了解它的一些事情,句子是疑問句,用anything。故選B。23.句意:在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前,古代中國人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。cleaned打掃;broke打破;took帶走;protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches”可知是用小樹枝清潔牙齒。故選A。24.句意:大約800年前,人們用豬毛和竹子制作了一種牙刷。did做;repaired修理;made制作;showed展示。根據(jù)“akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo”可知是用豬毛和竹子制作了一種牙刷。故選C。25.句意:隨著時間的推移,牙刷的形式發(fā)生了變化。appeared出現(xiàn);touched觸摸;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);changed改變。根據(jù)“peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes”可知人們不再用豬毛做牙刷,可見牙刷的形式發(fā)生了變化。故選D。26.句意:例如,人們沒有用豬毛做牙刷,因為它太硬了。because因為;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后是因果關(guān)系,此處表示原因,用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。27.句意:想象一下,你回到幾百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。angrily生氣地;hardly幾乎不;comfortably舒服地;badly非常。根據(jù)“Itsoundsfantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙,這很好。故選C。28.句意:它很快在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛餍衅饋?。popular受歡迎的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“amonglocalpeoplesoon”可知牙刷在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥凶兊檬軞g迎。故選A。29.句意:牙刷的發(fā)明不如造紙出名,但它在日常生活中非常有用。action行動;pollution污染;tradition傳統(tǒng);invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making”可知是牙刷的發(fā)明不如造紙出名。故選D。30.句意:今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。task任務(wù);habit習(xí)慣;result結(jié)果;fact事實。根據(jù)“getintothegood...ofbrushingteeth”可知是養(yǎng)成刷牙的好習(xí)慣。故選B。(2024·四川自貢·中考真題)Baduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31.A.popular B.interesting C.important32.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering33.A.old B.poor C.disabled34.A.sit B.sleep C.study35.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動——八段錦。31.句意:隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷,它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。popular受歡迎的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根據(jù)“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知,越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷,說明它變得受歡迎,故選A。32.句意:他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后,他們的身體變得更強壯了。sharing分享;practicing練習(xí);remembering記得。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知,練習(xí)八段錦之后,身體變得更強壯了,故選B。33.句意:它對老年人有好處,也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。old老的;poor貧窮的;disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知,適合老人也適合年輕人,故選A。34.句意:它對老年人有好處,也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。sit坐;sleep睡覺;study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知,適合在辦公室久坐的人,故選A。35.句意:它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。guide引導(dǎo);check檢查;improve提高。根據(jù)“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知,八段錦有助于改善身心,故選C。(2024·四川廣安·中考真題)DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)36megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry37yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless38byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade39sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy40.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild36.A.a(chǎn)sks B.tells C.a(chǎn)llows D.lets37.A.what B.that C.which D.where38.A.waste B.power C.energy D.water39.A.in B.into C.of D.from40.A.problem B.present C.promise D.place【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球給人類提供很多東西,但是現(xiàn)在人類在破壞它,作者承諾會盡自己的努力保護(hù)地球。36.句意:你的土壤讓我種植和吃水果和蔬菜。asks問;tells告訴;allows允許;lets讓。根據(jù)“megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.”可知是讓我種植和吃水果和食物,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選D。37.句意:很抱歉你的森林越來越小了。what什么;that引導(dǎo)從句,無意義;which哪一個;where哪里。句子是賓語從句,從句不缺成分,整個句子完整,用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。38.句意:我會用更多的布袋和瓷杯來減少浪費。waste浪費;power權(quán)力;energy能量;water水。根據(jù)“byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯來減少浪費。故選A。39.句意:我會盡量回收我能回收的一切,比如塑料和報紙,這樣它們就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的東西。in在里面;into到里面;of……的;from從。根據(jù)“sometoysandotherusefulthings”可知這些東西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的東西,bemadeinto“被制成”。故選B。40.句意:我會信守諾言。problem問題;present禮物;promise承諾;place地方。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou”可知是會信守自己的承諾。故選C。(2024·四川宜賓·中考真題)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,41hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally42.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention43theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas44forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol45.Wearethemastersofourownlives!41.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so42.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped43.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to44.A.a(chǎn)sking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering45.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們沉迷于智能手機的現(xiàn)狀,建議人們明智地使用手機。41.句意:當(dāng)他意識到自己的處境時,他努力想要逃出下水道,但他失敗了。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根據(jù)“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。42.句意:后來,在警察的幫助下,他終于得救了。saved救;found發(fā)現(xiàn);caught抓?。籹topped停止。根據(jù)“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知,他終于得救了,故選A。43.句意:這聽起來有點難以置信,但是當(dāng)我們看看周圍的人,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人更關(guān)注他們的手機而不是面對面的交流。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;to到。根據(jù)“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知,此處是payattentionto“關(guān)注”,故選D。44.句意:無論他們在做什么,比如等公共汽車或和朋友坐在桌子旁,智能手機總是在他們的手中。asking問;looking看;waiting等待;cheering使振奮。根據(jù)“suchas...forthebus”可知,是等公共汽車,waitfor“等待”,故選C。45.句意:我們不能讓技術(shù)控制我們自己。myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知,本句主語是we,所以用ourselves,故選B。(2024·四川南充·中考真題)Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready46manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some47inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis48whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain49anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare50—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!46.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated47.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals48.A.tiring B.relaxing C.a(chǎn)mazing D.disappointing49.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.through50.A.training B.a(chǎn)rguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了3D打印對人們生活的影響。46.句意:它已經(jīng)影響了我們生活中的許多事情,甚至包括我們吃的食物。wasted浪費;tested測試;influenced影響;separated分離。根據(jù)“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知,此處是舉例說明3D打印對我們生活的影響。故選C。47.句意:例如,倫敦的一些餐館已經(jīng)向顧客提供3D打印漢堡。restaurants餐館;offices辦公室;libraries圖書館;hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知,此處提及“漢堡”,restaurants符合語境。故選A。48.句意:當(dāng)人們看到用3D打印技術(shù)打印出的跳動的心臟時,會感到很驚訝。tiring令人困倦的;relaxing放松的;amazing驚訝的;disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常識可知,用3D打印技術(shù)打印出跳動的心臟,這是讓人很驚訝的。故選C。49.句意:打印的身體部位可能會幫助人們在疾病或事故后重新過上正常的生活。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;through穿過。根據(jù)“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知,3D打印技術(shù),可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后正常生活。故選B。50.句意:受益的不僅僅是人類——在巴西,人們已經(jīng)為在森林火災(zāi)中受傷的動物制造了新的3D打印身體部位!training訓(xùn)練;arguing爭吵;fighting打架;benefiting有益于。根據(jù)“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知,3D打印技術(shù)也使動物受益。故選D。(2024·四川眉山·中考真題)Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople51dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.52knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots53inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t54thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick55germs(細(xì)菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.51.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose52.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists53.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful54.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make55.A.to B.from C.a(chǎn)t D.on【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.A55.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同的職業(yè),這些職業(yè)從業(yè)者在生活的方方面面幫助人們。51.句意:從事這些工作的人努力工作來幫助我們。who誰,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語、賓語;which哪一個,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語、賓語;whom誰,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語;whose誰的,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人,在從句中作定語。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞people指人,且連接詞在從句中作主語,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。52.句意:科學(xué)家對科學(xué)了解很多。Doctors醫(yī)生;Cooks廚師;Teachers教師;Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“…knowmuchaboutscience.”可知,科學(xué)家對科學(xué)了解很多。故選D。53.句意:一些工程師使機器人對我們的日常生活很有幫助。thankful感激的;peaceful和平的;helpful有幫助的;careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Somemakerobots…inourdailylife.”可知,此處指工程師制造機器人,能夠在日常生活中對人們有幫助。故選C。54.句意:他們確保人們不會違法。break違反,打破;keep保持;follow遵循;make制作。根據(jù)“Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t…thelaw.”可知,警察確保人們不會違反法律。故選A。55.句意:他們?nèi)找构ぷ饕员3治覀兊慕】?,因為如果垃圾不被撿起來,我們就會因?xì)菌而生病。to到;from從;at在;on在……上面。根據(jù)“becausewecangetsick…germs”可知,此處指從細(xì)菌中感染病菌,從而導(dǎo)致生病。故選B。(2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin56,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina57wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson58shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying59.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa60historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.56.A.England B.China C.America57.A.she B.he C.it58.A.different B.thesame C.theonly59.A.planes B.rockets C.birds60.A.short B.long C.new【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風(fēng)箏。56.句意:風(fēng)箏是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。England英國;China中國;America美國。根據(jù)“InancientChina”可知,風(fēng)箏是中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù),故選B。57.句意:在中國北方,它被稱為鳶。she她;he他;it它。此空指代前文提到的“風(fēng)箏”,用it指代,故選C。58.句意:風(fēng)箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。different不同的;thesame相同的;theonly唯一的。根據(jù)“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知,有不同的形狀,故選A。59.句意:中國的大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏都像動物,比如飛鳥。planes飛機;rockets火箭;birds鳥。根據(jù)“animals”可知,此處舉例的是動物,故選C。60.句意:作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地,山東濰坊有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。short矮的;long長久的;new新的。根據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知濰坊是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地,所以有很長時間的歷史,havealonghistoryof“有悠久的歷史”,故選B。(2024·吉林長春·中考真題)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas61.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I62thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig63bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto64ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill65manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand66frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto67myself.MaybeIwasreally68inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade69.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame70.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough71:leftandright,upand72,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand73peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch74.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter75theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.61.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining62.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized63.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love64.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump65.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received66.A.lazy B.tired C.a(chǎn)fraid D.hungry67.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control68.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested69.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress70.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important71.A.habits B.chances C.a(chǎn)bilities D.opposites72.A.on B.down C.off D.a(chǎn)way73.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought74.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier75.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.C66.B67.C68.B69.D70.A71.D72.B73.B74.D75.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)太極拳的經(jīng)歷,通過練習(xí)太極拳,作者不僅變得更健康,也更好地理解中國文化。61.句意:當(dāng)我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時,我以為他在開玩笑。joking開玩笑;waiting等待;reading讀;explaining解釋。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者認(rèn)為太極拳是老人做的,所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時,作者認(rèn)為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。62.句意:然而,上完第一節(jié)課后,我意識到我錯了。forgot忘記;dreamt夢想;required需要;realized意識到。根據(jù)“thatIwaswrong”可知是意識到自己之前的想法錯了。故選D。63.句意:太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。decision決定;problem問題;change變化;love愛。根據(jù)“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。64.句意:按照指示,我試著單腿站立。sit坐;stand站立;lie躺;jump跳。根據(jù)“standingononeleg”可知是單腳站立。故選B。65.句意:這似乎并不難,但我還是失敗了很多次。feared害怕;wished希望;failed失?。籸eceived收到。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難,但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。66.句意:很快,一遍又一遍的練習(xí)讓我感到無聊和疲憊。lazy懶惰的;tired勞累的;afraid害怕的;hungry餓的。根據(jù)“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地練習(xí),作者很勞累。故選B。67.句意:我開始懷疑自己。thank感謝;praise贊揚;doubt懷疑;control控制。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難,但是作者仍然失敗了很多次,所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。68.句意:也許我在這種運動中真的很弱。right正確的;weak弱的;strict嚴(yán)格的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難,但是作者仍然失敗了很多次,作者懷疑自己,認(rèn)為自己在太極拳這個運動上比較弱。故選B。69.句意:一步一步地,我取得了進(jìn)步。friends朋友;mistakes錯誤;noise噪音;progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教練教作者如何方式,慢慢地,作者取得了進(jìn)步。故選D。70.句意:我對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈起來。strong強的;quiet安靜的;strange奇怪的;important重要的。根據(jù)“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者對太極拳的愛變得強烈起來,甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。故選A。71.句意:練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡:左和右,上和下,吸氣和呼氣……h(huán)abits習(xí)慣;chances機會;abilities能力;opposites對面。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftandright,”可知左右是對立面。故選D。72.句意:練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡:左和右,上和下,吸氣和呼氣……on在上面;down向下;off離開;away離開。上和下是對立面。故選B。73.句意:最后,太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。world世界;mind思想;life生活;thought想法。根據(jù)“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。74.句意:現(xiàn)在我可以誠實地說,它幫助我變得更健康。safer更安全的;heavier更重的;prouder更驕傲的;healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者變得更健康。故選D。75.句意:練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。understand理解;teach教;translate翻譯;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“theChineseculture”可知是理解中國文化。故選A。(2024·湖南長沙·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It76helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Afterlongand77training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam78highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue79—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and80food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery81.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe82inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig83,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto84someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally85heroes!76.A.closes B.sells C.brings77.A.careful B.poor C.useless78.A.gave B.won C.missed79.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses80.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown81.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous82.A.weak B.strong C.slow83.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes84.A.waste B.enjoy C.save85.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained【答案】76.C77.A78.B79.A80.B81.C82.B83.A84.C85.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國國際搜救隊的事跡,他們是真正的無名英雄!76.句意:它給那些生活因風(fēng)暴、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變的人們帶來了幫助和希望。closes接近;sells賣;brings帶來。根據(jù)“It...helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).”可知,中國國際搜救隊給人們帶來了幫助和希望,故選C。77.句意:經(jīng)過長期周密的訓(xùn)練,中國救援隊于2003年首次執(zhí)行國際救援任務(wù)。careful周密的;poor貧窮的;useless無用的。根據(jù)“Afterlongand...training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.”可知,中國救援隊要有長期周密的訓(xùn)練,故選A。78.句意:這是CISAR第一次在中國以外的地方工作,他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。gave給;won贏得;missed思念。根據(jù)“andtheteam...highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”可知,他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。故選B。79.句意:從那時起,搜救隊完成了許多救援任務(wù),他們不顧惡劣的條件在印度尼西亞、海地和巴基斯坦進(jìn)行了救援。tasks任務(wù);mistakes錯誤;excuses借口。根據(jù)“theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue...—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.”可知,搜救隊完成了許多救援任務(wù),故選A。80.句意:救援人員接受過搜救、治療傷員、分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓(xùn)練。giveup放棄;handout分發(fā);cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and...food,water,andotherthings.”可知,救援人員接受過分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓(xùn)練,故選B。81.句意:他們必須能夠在非常危險的情況下從事艱苦的工作。comfortable舒服的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery...”可知,他們的工作情況非常危險,故選C。82.句意:這意味著他們必須在身體和精神上都很強大。weak虛弱的;strong強大的;slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Thatmeanstheyhavetobe...inbothbodyandmind.”可知,他們必須在身體和精神上都很強大。故選B。83.句意:救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。hearts心;mouths嘴;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Rescueworkersmusthavebig...,too.”可知,救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。故選A。84.句意:冒著生命危險去救別人需要很多的愛和勇氣。waste

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論