新教材2024年高中英語Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit6SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼法1．Justlikeahugedragon,theGreatWallwindsupanddownacross__desert__(沙漠),grasslandsandmountains.2．Iwasdeeplystruckwiththe__grand__(壯美的)viewofthefalls.3．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlow__valleys__(山谷)andtheplainswherericegrows.4．It’samazingthatanAustraliangirl__sailed__(航行)aroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.5．Mobilepaymentiswinningoverplentyof__consumers__(消費(fèi)者)withitsconvenience.6．Shelovedthe__beauty__(美)andfruitfulnessoftheautumn,whenthewholecountrysidewascoveredwithrichgoldencolours.7．Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop__priority__(優(yōu)先處理的事)inhislife.8．A__narrow__(狹窄的)steeppathleadsdownintoavalleyandupthefarside.9．Wehadbetterseparate__thegoodonesfromthebadones.10．Theydecidedto__locate__(使……坐落于)anewschoolinthisarea.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theassistanthelpedthecustomersfindtheproduct’s__location__(locate)inthestore.2．Forages，__sailors__(sail)havesaidthatitisgoodlucktoseedolphinsswimalongsideboats.3．Youcanonlygettothe__deserted__(desert)islandbyboat.4．Theirinformationcamefroman__observatory__(observe)inNewSouthWales，Australia.5．Thesuccessful__completion__(complete)ofastudyprogrammadethemfeelhappy.6．__Camels__(camel)cansurviveformanydayswithnowater.7．Wecansee__a__platformonwhichanimals，especiallydogs，areshowed.8．Shehashadtwosons,of__whom__theyoungerwasinhighschool.9．Nobodyknowsthereason__for__thechange.10．__As__isannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wemadeasurveyamongthestudents，__78%ofwhom__votedLeetheirmonitor.我們?cè)趯W(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，78%的學(xué)生投票支持Lee來當(dāng)班長。2．I’llneverforgettheday__onwhich/whenshemetmeforthefirsttime__.我恒久不會(huì)遺忘她與我第一次見面的那一天。3．Itisreportedthattwoschools，__bothofwhicharebeingbuilt__inmyhometown,willopennextyear.據(jù)報(bào)道，在我的家鄉(xiāng)正在建的兩所學(xué)校將在明年投入運(yùn)用。4．Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinthecommunityactivities__fromwhichtheycangainsocialexperience__.學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)參與那些他們能夠獲得社會(huì)閱歷的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。5．InmyfirstchemistryclassIknewthefactthatthiskindofcolorlessgas__withoutwhichwecan’tlive__iscalledoxygen.在我的第一堂化學(xué)課上，我知道了這個(gè)事實(shí)：這種無色氣體被稱作氧氣，沒有它我們無法生存。6．Historyisthesubjectinourschool__inwhicheverystudentisinterested__.歷史是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感愛好的課程。Ⅳ.語法填空Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit1.__iskept__(keep)，thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty，itwillbeourbest2.__choice__(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves，itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.3.__However__，inthisfast-developingmodernsociety，therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget4.__toenjoy__(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina5.__higher__(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse，wedon’tdenythat6.__it__isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives，butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention7.__to__themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When8.__staying__(stay)withourfriends，wecanreleaseourselves9.__completely__(complete)．Wecandowhateverwewant，wecanlaughtogether，talktogether，andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow，wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend，butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis10.__a__famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding，buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。友情就像一瓶酒，存放的時(shí)間越長就越甜。但留意不要過度依靠摯友，因?yàn)閾从严衩薇?，真正暖和你的還是你自己的體溫。解析：1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。后句運(yùn)用將來時(shí)，前句相當(dāng)于條件句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。keep與主語it之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iskept。2．考查名詞。形容詞最高級(jí)best的后面要接名詞，動(dòng)詞choose的名詞是choice。故填choice。3．考查副詞。依據(jù)句意可知其次段內(nèi)容和第一段內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth.遺忘要做某事；forgetdoingsth遺忘做過了某事。故填toenjoy。5．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后文earnmoremoney可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)，故填higher。6．考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式tofindabetterplaceinourlives。故填it。7．考查介詞。payattentionto是固定短語，意為“留意”。故填to。8．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語we與動(dòng)詞stay構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中充當(dāng)狀語。故填staying。9．考查副詞。在英語中，通常運(yùn)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。故填completely。10．考查冠詞。motto是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。Ⅴ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.__C__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2.__A__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3.__C__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4.__D__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5.__A__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6.__B__thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.__B__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8.__D__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9.__C__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10.__B__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11.__C__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12.__A__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13.__B__ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14.__D__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15.__D__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)印度男孩幾十年如一日在所在的村莊周邊的荒島上植樹造林，最終把荒島變成了多種動(dòng)植物生長的家園的故事。1．A.dream B．jobC．home D．choice解析：依據(jù)第一句可知小村莊是他的家，那么后文提到的wetlands就是他的其次個(gè)家了。故選C。2．A.nature B．youthC．culture D．knowledge解析：依據(jù)下文他植樹造林愛護(hù)動(dòng)植物可推知，他深知自然的價(jià)值。故選A。3．A.precious B．interestingC．disturbing D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：依據(jù)下一句“洪水侵襲了這一地區(qū)，迫使許多鳥類離開，蛇的數(shù)量也在削減?！笨芍缓玫氖虑榘l(fā)生了。disturbing“令人擔(dān)心的”，符合語境。故選C。4．A.waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知itcaused為定語從句且it指的是flood。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指洪水帶來的損害導(dǎo)致鳥類離開此地，causedamage造成損害，為習(xí)慣搭配。故選D。5．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：由前一句“鳥類飛走了”和后一句“蛇的數(shù)量也削減了”可知，兩句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，therefore表示因果關(guān)系，besides表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。6．A.agreed B．realizedC．remembered D．predicted解析：結(jié)合空后賓語從句的內(nèi)容可知，這是他分析后得出的結(jié)論。故選B。7．A.noise B．heatC．disease D．dust解析：結(jié)合本句中的“weren’tenoughtrees”和下一句中的“duringthedaytime”可推