中考英語復習方案第一篇教材考點梳理第19課時Unit7（八下）課件

第19課時Unit7(八下)第一篇教材考點梳理?afford

v.買得起;能做【點撥】afford常與can,could,beableto連用,意為“買得起;有足夠的……(去做……)”,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。Hecanafford(tobuy)anapartment.他能買得起一套公寓。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他們因為坐不起計程車而步行?！镜淅?1)Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.

(2)[2020·原創(chuàng)]Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford

(take)ataxi.

Btotake?develop

vi.

&

vt.發(fā)展;加強ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已經成了一位有經驗的領導?！就卣埂縟evelopmentn.

發(fā)展,進展,開發(fā)developingadj.

發(fā)展中的developedadj.

發(fā)達的【典例】Asthestory

,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.

C?handout分發(fā);提出【點撥】(1)handout=giveout,為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語,當其賓語是名詞時,放在out前后皆可;當賓語為代詞時,只能放在hand和out之間。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.書在這兒,請把它們分發(fā)出去。(2)handsthouttosb意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老師將作業(yè)本分發(fā)給了學生。(3)與hand相關的短語handin上交handdown把……傳下來handover移交byhand用手;靠人工handinhand手拉手ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面【典例】(1)[2019·鐵嶺]MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto

foodandclothes.

A.sellout B.workoutC.handout D.findout(2)Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksout

thestudents.

(3)Inthosedays,bookswereproduced

hand.

CDD?set

vt.

&vi.創(chuàng)建,建立【點撥】set的過去式和過去分詞都是set。set還可以作名詞,意為“一套”?！就卣埂?/p>

set的相關短語:setup建起,設立

setoff出發(fā),動身setout啟程

asetof…一套,一組【典例】(1)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould

astudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.lookup D.putup(2)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto

earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

A.setout B.putoutC.takeout D.giveoutBA?not…atall根本不,完全不【點撥】not…atall意為“根本不,完全不”,atall放在句尾用于加強否定語氣。Hedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidatall.他根本不理解我說的話。Hecan'tplaythepianoatall.他根本不會彈鋼琴?！就卣埂縩otatall也可單獨使用,為交際用語,意為“不客氣;不用謝”,是回答道謝的客套話。【典例】[2018·大豐一模]—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—

.Youradviceisimportanttome.

A.Notatall B.You'dbetternotC.Ofcourse D.It'smypleasureA?proud/pride詞條詞性及含義搭配proud形容詞,意為“自豪的”beproudtodosth以做某事而自豪beproudof=takepridein為……感到驕傲(be)theprideof…(是)……的驕傲pride名詞,意為“驕傲”Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的運動員都以為他們的祖國效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我們都為莫言和屠呦呦而驕傲。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她為自己的孩子有音樂天賦而自豪。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她為她子女的成功而感到自豪。DBC?…andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……并且80%左右的這些病例可以被預防或治愈。【典例】Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity

2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem

teachersandstudents.

A.is;is B.is;areC.are;is D.are;areB?Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.

但是(我們)需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)開展我們的工作?！军c撥】carryonwithsth意為“繼續(xù)開展某事”,相當于carryondoingsth,goondoingsth和continuetodo/doingsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.醫(yī)生告訴她要繼續(xù)這種療法。【典例】Althoughyouhavelotsofdifficulties,youmust

yourwork.

A.carryoutwith B.carryawayonC.carryonwith D.carryoverC?

…soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.……因此她下定決心接受護士工作的訓練,并在下班后去上課。【點撥】makeupone'smindtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”,相當于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。Haveyoumadeupyourmind/decidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定決心戒煙了嗎?It'stimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做出決定的時候了?！镜淅?/p>

I‘vemadeupmymind

(forget)allthepastandstartanewlife.

toforget?What'sthematter?怎么了?【點撥】What'sthematter?是日常交際用語,意為“怎么了?”What'sthematter(withsb)?=What'swrong(withsb)?=What'sthetrouble(withsb)?What'sthematterwiththatboy?那個男孩怎么了?【注意】“What'sthematter…?”在賓語從句中,應特別注意其語序不變。Idon'tknowwhatisthematter.我不知道出了什么事。【典例】(1)—Youdon'tlookwell.

withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappening B.WhatisitC.What'son D.What'sthematter(2)[2019·齊齊哈爾]Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher.B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?DA語法結構被動語態(tài)(I)——一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。[詳見P125,專題(十)]Ⅰ.單項選擇1.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit'stooexpensive.Ican't

tobuyit.

A.save B.support 2.[2020·原創(chuàng)]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Weareall

theachievements.

A.knownas B.proudof C.similarto D.goodwithDB3.[2018·射陽一模]—IfeelveryhappythatI

tobethehost.

—Congratulations!A.choose B.amchosen C.waschosen D.havechosen4.[2019·遼陽]—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.—Yes,it

everyday.

A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleanedCB5.Couldyoupleasetellme

?

A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.what'sthematterwithyou D.wheredoesheliveCⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Linda,youhaveno

(權利)toopenthebox.

2.Millielikesallkindsofafter-schoola