Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson3WarMemories課文講解課件高中英語北師大版選擇性

Unit11ConflictandCompromise

Lesson3WarMemories1.WhatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingaboutwarsWhatcanwarsleadtoUsethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.armysoldierbombmassmurderbeingwounded

officergeneraltrenchdestroyedcitiesandvillageschangingbordersenemybleedingfrontierlosingfamilymembersfleeinghomeland

shootingfiringdeadbodyweeping/sobbing/cryingpeace

大屠殺受傷軍官破壞敵人v&n.流血逃離家園槍殺firev.開火尸體軍隊StoryADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer

(whosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.)引導定語從句,

修飾farmer,在從句中作定語,“...的”HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare

(wheretheyweretoldtosit.)sbbedoing...when...某人正在做某事，這時突然...與....一起bedone被帶到引導定語從句,

修飾先行詞villagesquare,在從句中作狀語v.進入v.命令

“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We’dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurprise

asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.驚訝地當…時候裝配好,

架起到來Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage.(AdaptedfromfromMyLaibySeymourHersh)給……看/出示……射擊；槍殺woundsbintheleg傷了某人的腿無意識的一堆…1.Whyeveryonewascalmatfirst________________________________________________________________2.HowdidDoChucsurvive________________________________________________________________3.What’sthetitleofStoryA________________________________________________________________Becausethey’dseenitbefore.Hewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodies.Deathofavillage.ReadstoryARecordhowthefarmers’feelingschangedastheeventsunfolded.4Whathappened?Howdidhe/theyfeel?BreakfasttimeDoChuc’sfamilywere________________________________________________________________.AtthesquareAllthevillagers

______________.SeeingamachinegunSomevillagersbegan_______________________.Shooting

startedDoChuc’sdaughtersandaunt______________

buthe____________.orderedfrom

theirhomesandmarchedintothevillage

squaretogetherwithothervillagerspeacefulweretoldtositweepingandprayingwerekilledhimselffledcalm,notafraidsurprised,panicscared,desperateStoryA1.WhatistheturningpointofthestoryTheAmericansoldiersetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.2.WhatdoestheauthorofthestorytrytoconveyTheauthortriestodescribethecrueltyofwars,whichclaimthelivesofmanyinnocentcivilians.StoryBWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying:“AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwith

theirhands

abovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.那時我們在前線。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫著“圣誕快樂”。敵人也豎起了一塊差不多的牌子。然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過頭頂，作為我方代表。兩名德軍士兵也這樣做了。在前線stick-stuck-stuck豎起牌子上面寫著…display和board之間是主動的關(guān)系throw-threw-thrown扯掉，甩掉with+n+介詞短語eg:withabookinhand從...出來/離開

Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemudandmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.他們互相打招呼并握手，然后我們所有人都走出戰(zhàn)壕。比爾(我們的軍官)試圖阻止這一切，但為時已晚，因此他和其他軍官也都爬了出來。我們和德國人穿過泥濘，在無人地帶中間相聚。getoutof…離開……shakehands握手—shook—shaken在...中間Wespent

allday

with

oneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswerein

asbad

astateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsand

that

hewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone(who

wasfedupwithit.)我們一起待了一整天。他們中有些人會說英語。從樣子上可以看出，他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個人用英語說，他在英國工作過幾年，受夠了這場戰(zhàn)爭，如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，他會很高興。我們告訴他，我們也同樣受夠了這場戰(zhàn)爭。spend+時間

withsb.花費時間和某人在一起n.表情v.看ina...state處在…的狀態(tài)

插入語,v.用非謂語形式said+2個that引導的賓語從句，表并列對…厭煩透了one指代“人”,who引導定語從句,修飾限定one彼此，相互和...一樣糟糕TheGermanofficeraskedBill(ifwewouldlikesomebeer)andtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficerscametoanunderstanding

(thatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.)德國軍官問比爾要不要來點兒啤酒，他們拿過來送給我們。比爾把啤酒分給大家，我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達成共識，午夜之前我們將暫時和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。if

“是否”引導賓語從句,作ask的賓語把...分發(fā)給...bring...overtosb

把...帶給某人v.消耗，吃，喝達成共識that引導同位語從句，解釋說明understanding和平地Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfor

theother

to

settheballrolling.

臨近午夜，我們都決定在對方開槍之前不先開槍。我們達成了一種默契，整個節(jié)禮日，我們都沒有開過一槍，他們也一樣；雙方似乎都在等對方先開火。立下契約shotn.開槍；shootv.開槍(shot)開槍開始做某事waitforsbtodosth等待某人去做某事OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandasked(howwehadenjoyedthebeer.)Wereplied

(thatwewereverygratefulandspent

thewholeday

chatting

withthem).Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.他們中的一個人用英語大喊，問我們啤酒怎么樣，我們回答說非常感謝他們的啤酒，接下來一整天雙方都在聊天。那天晚上，我們被其他部隊替換下來了。how

“如何”引導賓語從句，作ask的賓語that引導賓語從句，作reply的賓語spend+時間(in)doingsthwithsb花費時間和某人做某事bereplacedby

被...取代1.(T/F)ThesoldierswerestillonthefrontiersonChristmasmorning.()2.(T/F)BoththeBritishandtheGermanshatedthewar.()3.Bothofthetroopswerefedupwiththewar,so______.A.theygaveupthewarB.theygottogethertocelebrateChristmasC.theydidn’tfireashotanymore.D.theymadefriendswitheachotherTTB2.HowlongwerethesoldiersinpeacewitheachotherinStoryBA.Onenight B.OnedayC.Onenightandoneday D.OnenightandtwodaysStoryCIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff

tobeginwith,“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”定語從句我接到護士長的，她說：“你那兒有個病人要得獎了，務(wù)必確保病房干凈整潔?！边@打一開始就讓我很反感“我們打掃病房吧，因為有貴賓要來?！辟e語從句chief

主要的護士長非謂語：主動關(guān)系n.病人adj.耐心的確保使我厭煩起初=atfirstinthebeginning打掃,清理非謂語：主動關(guān)系StoryCWell,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhad

bothhislegs

blownoff

—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.

恰好是……十來個hehadhad...

過去完成時have+賓語(sth)+賓補(done)

(讓某事被做)使雙腿(某事)被炸掉嗯，貴賓是一名將軍和十幾號人的隨從。這是這位病人第二次來到我們這里，而這次他的雙腿都被炸沒了——他也就才二十幾歲。blow—blew—blownv.刮風,吹,炸毀大約StoryCWhenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeonhadfinished,hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.wakeup醒來進行時表示“慢慢醒來”的狀態(tài)外科醫(yī)生低聲說;

耳語做完手術(shù)后他慢慢蘇醒過來，小聲說：“你不記得我了嗎，女士？”我說：“哦，當然記得你！”但其實我對他沒有印象，因為這里的傷員太多了。將軍是來給他頒獎的因為他正好是這家醫(yī)院的第20000個病人。他們舉辦了一個小小的儀式，給他頒發(fā)一枚紫心勛章和一塊手表Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000to

comethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony,(wheretheypresentedhim

with

aPurpleHeartandawatch).number+基數(shù)詞+todo第幾個做...的where引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ceremony，表地點恰好是presentsbwithsth給某人頒發(fā)某物經(jīng)歷

9

(additional),poetswouldvisitlocaltaverns,10theywouldenjoyforeigndancers’fascinatingmovementsandmelodioussinging,whiletastingwineandcraftingversesofpoetry.

ACanadiansoldiersawbright-redpoppiesblooming,thetouchingsightof

5

movedhimtowritethefamouspoem“InFlandersFields”.Asthegeneralhandedhim

thewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation,”thekidmoreorlessthrewthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident,Iwentover

andtook

him

inmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,IstartedsobbingandIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.將軍把那塊“來自軍隊，以表示我們的感謝”的表遞給他時，那孩子幾乎是把表扔了回去。他說了幾句話，大概意思是“我不能要這塊表，長官，因為他不能幫助我走路”這件小插曲之后，我走過去把他摟在懷里。如果我沒記錯的話，我哭了，我想他應(yīng)該也哭了。我真的很佩服他能那么做