近七年重慶中考英語試題及答案2024

2024年重慶中考英語試題及答案(A卷)（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon. C.I'mfine.2.A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3.A.That'sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.4.A.It'sred. B.It'slong. C.It's20yuan.5.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6.A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.8.A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10.A.Jenny'sfather. B.Jenny'smother. C.Jenny'ssister.11.A.Becauseit'srelaxing. B.Becauseit'sinteresting. C.Becauseit'sexciting.12.A. B. C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted21someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris22teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.23mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,"Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?"Ianswered24,"Beateacherlikeyou!"Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,"Tryyourbest25yourdreamwillcometrue."Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.26wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather27,"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!"Thenextday,I28_totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother29help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore30inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She. B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers'30.A.interest B.interested C.interestingⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush."Oh,thankyou,sir!"Ilefttheheadmaster'soffice,feeling31.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen32!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa33topay.Icouldrememberhiswords."34youpayforit,it'snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars."Grandpadidn'tfoolme.Icouldn't35totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass36myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile（堆）ofgrass,Istoodup,37himandsaid,"I'mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That'safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare38.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit."Grandpadidn'tsayanything.He39smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper."Igave40abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.herⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.42Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.43Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.B"TheGreenWallInitiative"isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable（可持續(xù)的）practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It'sboring. B.It'seasy. C.It'safailure. D.It'sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47?46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.DifficultyProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●46●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.47●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.CBill:(reading)"Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell."Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain（瓷器）inJingdezhen,the"PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld".YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat'spottery（陶器）.Rongchangiscalledthe"PotteryCapitalofChina",withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay（粘土）isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled"Taoci"inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It'sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI'mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,"Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications."Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There'sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill'smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I'mhappytotakepeople'sadv?ce,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil'sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia'slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia'sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha'sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it'salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman'sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen'shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It'sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio'sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI'mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI'mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducationE①M(fèi)orethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle（角度）andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared（紅外線的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥D(zhuǎn)ronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency（緊急情況）,environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy（低空經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered（注冊(cè)的）dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What'sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poachers"inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕獵者 B.動(dòng)物保護(hù)者C.無人機(jī)駕駛員 D.野生動(dòng)物管理員58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!60B:Notgood.A:61B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:62B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That'stoomuch.Andit'snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:63WhatshouldIdonow?A:You'dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.64A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How'sitgoing?C.Let'sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration（探索）ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving（挨餓）.Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China'sriceyields（產(chǎn)量）increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?___________________________________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?___________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities（品質(zhì)）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon（共有的）?___________________________________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改為否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改為同義句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.72.他更喜歡走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)槟鞘呛玫腻憻挿绞?。（完成譯句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit'sgoodexercise.73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。"Doyougetenoughsleep?"Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap（小睡）onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain."Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough74isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.75ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh76toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But77enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they78intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven79apatient'sdeathbyaccident.80sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand81thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.IX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）雨天總讓人煩惱，下雨了，愁眉苦臉的主人公又急又慌地趕往學(xué)校，哪知隨后卻有驚喜發(fā)生……發(fā)生了什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述文字，并借助圖片完整描述一個(gè)故事。文中需體現(xiàn)心情變化及感悟。要求：1.80-120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：sad,upset,umbrella,rushto,hurry...closetonature：raindrop，ant，plant，soil，freshair...outdooractivities：raincoat，puddle（水洼），jumplikefrogs...indooractivities：classtalentshow，readingandstorytelling...art：painting，drawingpictures，movieday...others：hug，praise，present，party...naturalthing,enjoy,cheer,joy,bettermanage,brightside,don'ttroubleyourself...參考答案Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試1-67-1213-1617-20Ⅱ.語法填空21-25AACBC 26-30ACBCBⅢ.完形填空31-35BCADA 36-40CDBACⅣ.閱讀理解41-43CDA44-47ADAB48-51DBDC52-55CBAC56-59BADCⅤ.口語應(yīng)用60-64BAGDEⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀65.Yes./Yes,hedid.66.5years./Fiveyears.67.Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.（兩個(gè)方面，一個(gè)要點(diǎn)一分）68.Nothingisfinal.意為“凡事皆無止盡”。答題方向：Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之成理即可）VII.完成句子69.didn'tvisit70.Whendoes71.toplay72.onfoot73.Helenboughtmeacake.Ⅷ.短文填空74.sleep75.None76.harmful77.without78.fail79.cause80.Though/Although81.changeXI.書面表達(dá)

2024年重慶中考英語試題及答案(B卷)（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.SureIwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.in B.at C.since23.A.get B.gets C.got24.A.eat B.ate C.toeat25.A.good B.better C.best26.A.they B.them C.theirs27.A.health B.healthy C.healthily28.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s29.A.after B.before C.while30.A.walk B.walked C.willwalk【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶?！?1題詳解】句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她離開工作已經(jīng)20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；got動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她不想讓我們?cè)谕饷娉燥?。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate動(dòng)詞過去式；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎？good好；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：她從不加入他們。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：她說這對(duì)她的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最近，她有了一個(gè)新的愛好。hobby愛好，單數(shù)；hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時(shí)候，我可以和他們說話。after之后；before之前；while與……同時(shí)。分析題干可知，后句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個(gè)角落。walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked動(dòng)詞過去式；willwalk一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthenextfewyears”可知，句子是一般將來時(shí)，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopen