2024屆內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024屆內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never4、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime5、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t6、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with7、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please8、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing9、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./10、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（腫瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、上個(gè)月，這個(gè)勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。______________________________13、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.14、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.15、IspenthalfanhourreadingEnglishyesterday.(改為同義句)It________mehalfanhour________readEnglishyesterday.16、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.18、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(輔導(dǎo))class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(發(fā)展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(緩解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.壓力 B.數(shù)量 C.時(shí)間 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement19、請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點(diǎn)。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（廟宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.20、AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI’mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.2.Joeoften________toschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrain C.walks D.takesaboat3.Mollylivesabout________kilometersfromherworkingplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty4.Theunderlinedword“traffic”means________inChinese.A.餐館 B.交通 C.市場(chǎng) D.車站五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）看！一些大學(xué)生正在修一臺(tái)壞機(jī)器。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；ours“我們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說再見了。但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆??？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過的美好時(shí)光，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長，是對(duì)長度或是一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對(duì)兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動(dòng)詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞要用過去式did，又因?yàn)閎ut表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來一些米飯?？疾榻浑H用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么種花嗎？考查動(dòng)詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個(gè)地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進(jìn)入；takesrisks承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)長了腫瘤狗在去世之前對(duì)自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達(dá)了會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)想念他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運(yùn)的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根據(jù)后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，這是我在世上的最后一天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲业闹魅丝死锼雇槲遗e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。had有，舉辦；kept保持，保存；drew畫畫；brought帶來，根據(jù)前文描述可知，因?yàn)檫@是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人為我舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)，haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；share分享；forgot忘記；ate吃，根據(jù)前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，應(yīng)該是我吃了很多，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我照顧得很好，我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。work工作；fun樂趣；rules規(guī)則；food食物，根據(jù)“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顧得很好，我和主人之間也玩得很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Kristen來看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我，根據(jù)后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,”可知，應(yīng)該是來看我，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來的時(shí)候，Kristen帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有，takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我會(huì)想你的，對(duì)嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助，根據(jù)后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是你知道我會(huì)想你的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我需要你幫我保護(hù)我的家人。time時(shí)間；money金錢；friend朋友；family家人，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是保護(hù)我的家人，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動(dòng)物，根據(jù)后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公園里玩得很開心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子。wrote寫；looked看；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡和它們待在一起，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：即使腫瘤長得這么大，我也不覺得疼。long長的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，應(yīng)該是說即使腫瘤長的大，但是我也不覺得很疼，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根據(jù)后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，應(yīng)該是向我道別，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長的；short短的，根據(jù)前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，應(yīng)該是我們的生命是短暫的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常，根據(jù)前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【詳解】上個(gè)月：lastmonth；這個(gè)勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人從大火中救出來：savesbfromafire；他的鄰居：hisneighbour。根據(jù)語境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作狀語，首字母l需大寫，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為thebraveboy，動(dòng)詞用過去式，saved為動(dòng)詞save的過去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.13、married【解析】【詳解】句意：她去年嫁給了湯姆。由時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用過去式；marry結(jié)婚，嫁，動(dòng)詞，過去式是married。故填married。14、firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：撲滅那座高樓的大火花費(fèi)那些消防員兩個(gè)小時(shí)。fireman“消防員”，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是firemen，有those修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填firemen。15、①.took②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天花半小時(shí)讀英語。根據(jù)題干可知，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，它的同義結(jié)構(gòu)是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，句子要用一般過去時(shí)。故填took；to。16、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。ZhuHui作主語；iswatching作謂語；theraces作賓語。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比賽”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學(xué)校一些留守兒童在學(xué)校的周末活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此處是問他們周末為什么沒回家，選項(xiàng)D“他們?yōu)槭裁粗苣┎换丶夷亍狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸擔(dān)心他是因?yàn)樗麩o法停止玩手機(jī)游戲，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黃英認(rèn)為打乒乓球很酷，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學(xué)校一些留守兒童在學(xué)校的周末活動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)A“留守兒童的周末俱樂部”符合全文，故選A。18、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實(shí)施情況以及家長對(duì)此的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后為兒子選擇了游泳班。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“case(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是緩解太多作業(yè)和課外輔導(dǎo)的壓力，故此處劃線部分意為“壓力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它減輕了學(xué)生的壓力，排除A；根據(jù)“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它減少家庭作業(yè)數(shù)量和難度以及提高教育質(zhì)量，排除BC。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小學(xué)被要求提供課后服務(wù)，包括家庭作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、體育、藝術(shù)、閱讀和興趣小組。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實(shí)施情況以及家長對(duì)此的看法，故文章可能來自報(bào)紙。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄介紹了五個(gè)游客的需求，右欄介紹了五個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)。要求根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空氣清新、天空蔚藍(lán)和天氣涼爽的地方，選項(xiàng)C“西藏是最受游客歡迎的地方之一。它提供了藍(lán)天，干凈的空氣和令人驚嘆的高山。夏天天氣涼爽，冬天天氣寒冷?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo對(duì)爬山和滑雪感興趣，他計(jì)劃去歐洲的山上游玩，選項(xiàng)D“阿爾卑斯山是歐洲的高山之一。這些山脈在數(shù)千萬年前就已經(jīng)存在了。許多人在冬天去那里滑雪。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，F(xiàn)rancis將會(huì)去中國，并想待在一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代化又美麗的城市玩，選項(xiàng)A“上海是中國最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是現(xiàn)代的，為國內(nèi)外的人們提供了許多有趣的地方來享受?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate對(duì)俄羅斯文化感興趣，她計(jì)劃參觀俄羅斯的一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市，選項(xiàng)B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的歷史，但它的歷史與世界上任何一座古城一樣豐富。這座俄羅斯城市充滿了文化，這可以幫助你了解它的過去。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James對(duì)印度文化感興趣，他想?yún)⒂^印度的一些名勝古跡，選項(xiàng)E“印度是世界上最古老的國家之一，有許多著名的花園和宮殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以參觀寺廟來了解這個(gè)國家的文化。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Anna、Joe和Molly上班的交通方式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyof