四川省成都市成華區(qū)2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

四川省成都市成華區(qū)2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。2、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff3、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest4、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked5、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.6、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup7、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in8、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned9、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself10、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities五、閱讀理解（30分）14、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(證書)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.15、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.16、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被啟動(dòng) B.被更新 C.被顯示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.六、完成句子（10分）17、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.18、她花了很多時(shí)間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.19、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.20、你能告訴我一些關(guān)于剪紙的事情嗎?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?21、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從文后選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）對于我們學(xué)生來說，初中是很重要的一段時(shí)光，它對我們的將來有著重要的意義。那么，怎樣才能愉快地度過這段重要的時(shí)光呢？你有什么樣的建議和想法？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學(xué)好很難。——?jiǎng)e放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵(lì)的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習(xí)來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，in可省略。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動(dòng)物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶?！?題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗?！皁neof...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Russia“俄羅斯”，名詞；Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞。故填Russian?！?題詳解】句意：盡管起初我只會(huì)說一點(diǎn)俄語，但是我和他們玩得很開心?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z修飾動(dòng)詞played，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。happy“快樂的”，形容詞；happily“快樂地”，副詞。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：他們對我很友好。此處用形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成befriendlyto，是固定短語，意為“對……友好”。故填friendly。【8題詳解】句意：冬天幾乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，用過去式。故填snowed?！?題詳解】句意：地上總是覆蓋著很多雪。cover與ground之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，所以用其過去分詞形式。故填covered?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我回到了中國，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。【1題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在兒子8個(gè)月的時(shí)候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：205年，在社會(huì)組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到幫助，100名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22歲的學(xué)生可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中學(xué)組所有的文章都必須是關(guān)于學(xué)校生活或令人興奮的旅行。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等獎(jiǎng)獲得者可以獲得200元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章發(fā)過去，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及注意事項(xiàng)，所以文章可以在學(xué)校雜志上看到。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)并邀請人們加入活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活動(dòng)從六月二十五號到七月二十八號，計(jì)算出活動(dòng)長達(dá)34天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要參加周末志愿活動(dòng)可以打電話422-789-331。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，護(hù)理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的時(shí)候，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要錢是為了提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療給窮人和看不起病的人。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文號召提供支持，獻(xiàn)出愛心，B選項(xiàng)“邀請人們加入慈善活動(dòng)?！狈希蔬xB。16、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它們身上的小毛向大腦傳遞信息，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不總是保持不變的，每大概兩周會(huì)更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年輕人和老年人對同一種食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段通過介紹不同的人喜歡不同的食物來導(dǎo)入主題；第二三兩段介紹了舌頭上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介紹了鼻子能幫助你了解食物的味道；第五段介紹要感謝你的舌頭和鼻子，它們幫助你有了味覺。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：大象理查德出生時(shí)，它的體重約為100公斤。重量是：weigh；根據(jù)“wasborn”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填weighed。18、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對某人來講，做某事是……的”；動(dòng)詞短語spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞make表示“制作”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；making/inmaking。19、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)海在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中“has”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填changed。20、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處為papercutting，意為“剪紙”，名詞paper作定語修飾動(dòng)名詞cutting，作為about的賓語。故填paper；cutting。21、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”，take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；him“他”；thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了志愿服務(wù)是什么，如何當(dāng)志愿者，志愿服務(wù)能給你帶來的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，這一段講的是幫助他人就是幫助你，所以選項(xiàng)D“通過幫助他人幫助你自己”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteeri