2024年麗水市重點中學英語八下期末考試模擬試題含答案

2024年麗水市重點中學英語八下期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided2、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though3、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen4、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely5、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a6、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest7、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout10、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.12、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.13、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)14、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.15、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.18、配對閱讀左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請為左欄的每則短信選擇一項最合適的回復，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?___2___Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.___3___Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?___4___Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(豐收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.___5___Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.A.Sorry,mum.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Iwillputawaymyclothesandsweeptheflooronweekends.B.Noproblem.I’mleavingforschool.Iwilltaketherubbishawayandputitintotheoutdoortrashcan.C.I’dloveto.It’sourdutytokeeptheparkclean.Icancarrysometoolsforplantingtrees.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Sure.Iwillgettotherestaurantontime.Iwillordersomejuiceandsalad,andthenwaitforyou.Noworries.E.Takeyourtime,mum.Iwillcookthericeinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.Takeabustothepark.Whenyouarrive,chooseanareawithlotsoftrees.Itwillbecoolforustohaveapicnicthere.G.Grandpa,I’mfreethisweekend.I’vealwayslikedstrawberrypies!I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandpickingstrawberrieswithyou.19、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承諾）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.20、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）初二的你，入團了嗎？中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以Howtomakemyselfbetter為題，談談你塑造更好自己的做法及意義。除提示內(nèi)容外，請你補充至少一點。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……參考詞匯：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品質(zhì)寫作要求：1.意思連貫，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。went去，動詞go的過去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時后會回來，可推測此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進行比較，應用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學校的學生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學題解不出來，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應該是撿起地板上的玩具，應填pickup。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此處表達的是“你讀過《哈利波特》嗎”，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是you，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，read“讀”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。12、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人都對2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語“自豪的”提示，應是形容詞proud。故填proud。13、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進行劃船比賽，可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊伍將會贏”、“這個隊伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。14、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(d)epend。15、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進房間的時候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達當“我”進房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語境。故填sitting。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談論布萊爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個許多商務人士旅行的城市。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學到了什么。選項C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.E4.G5.C【解析】【導語】本文是為左欄的五條留言找到對應的信息回復?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?”可知這條留言是想讓Larry上學前把垃圾帶出去。選項B“沒問題。我要去上學了。我會把垃圾收起來，放到戶外垃圾桶里?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.”可知這條留言是說Tony的房間太亂了，他應該自己打掃一下。選項A“對不起，媽媽。這些天我一直很忙。周末我會整理衣服并打掃地板。”與之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?”可知這條留言告訴Paula對方會晚回來，建議Paula先煮米飯，再做一個沙拉。選項E“別著急，媽媽。我過幾分鐘就把飯煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(豐收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.”可知這條留言問Jack是否周末有時間幫助摘草莓。選項G“爺爺，我這個周末有空。我一直喜歡草莓派！我期待著見到您，和您一起摘草莓。”與之對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.”可知這條留言是想讓Jane周末一起去公園植樹、撿垃圾。選項C“我很樂意。保持公園清潔是我們的職責。我可以帶一些種樹的工具。我們何時何地見面？”與之對應。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷聲突然把簡吵醒了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未來，因此“possibility”意為“可能”，與“Chance”同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，湯姆認為回家這件事更重要，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的條件需要有時間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的，故選D。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對農(nóng)民來說非常重要，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項錯誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(times)./JingHaipenghasbeentothespacethreetimesbefore2023.3.He/Agreatpilotmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.4.Underwater./