2024年山東省東營(yíng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案）

試卷類型：A東營(yíng)市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)65分，非選擇題計(jì)55分；試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求。考試結(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共65分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Hi.Wendy.B.I'mGrace.C、Aniceday,isn'tit?2.A.OK.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.3.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Areyousure?4.A.InApril.B.Onceayear.C.Eversince1984.5.A.Goodidea.B.Sorrytohearthat.CSorry.Ididn'tknowthat.(二)汞音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能田答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.WhatisthegirlgoingtobuyforTim?A.Afootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingandparagliding.B.Swimmingandmounta?nclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing.英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A.Shedoesn'tmindChinesefood.B.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.?.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.C.TheboywantstodohishomeworkonSaturday.(三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(錄音格放前你有30紗鐘的讀題時(shí)間)11.WhatsizeT-shirtfitsthegirlwell?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirt.B.TheorangeT-shirt.C.TheyellowT-shirt.3.WhatistheredT-shirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?A.One.B.TwaC.Three.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.C.$120.(注意：請(qǐng)網(wǎng)學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.Iamchildinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.oneB.thefirstC.thesecondD.thethird17.—Mom.whichclubshouldIchoose.theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto.Justfollowyourheart.A.meB.usC.youD.them18.Jenny,youhavealot,muchthinnerandmorehard-workingthanbefore.A.doneB.changedC.learnedD.practiced英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))19.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo.bereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything20.Toomuchsugarcanyourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.begoodwithB.beharmfultoC.bethirstyforD.bedifferentfrom21.—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore.A.mealsB.examsC.sleepD.exercise22.Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesarecars.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A.beforeB.oppositeC.betweenD.besideB3.—DrKnow.Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynotthescreentoomuch.A.callonB.payforC.dependonD.believein24.TodayAltechnologyisdevelopingwecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthanB.asfastasC.moreslowlythanD.asslowlyas25.—Doyouknow?—20-30minutes.theexpertssuggest.A.whatweshouldeatforamealB.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnotcatamealtooquicklyD.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下列班文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.ASomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoacadentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(您傷)onherright英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))kgtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房).shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckilyIgotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.26.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownoathethirdfloor.B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeberarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital27.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.29.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①30.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))B"Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!"MexCastercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisbackpackAsusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.*HURRY!*calledtheyrmother,notsogently(溫柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.*Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?*Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(嘆氣).Thatafternoon.Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It'stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.-Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoolddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithoacstone!”saidJoshproudly."Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors."saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh.“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmxthandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilybadchildreninEmma'sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate'sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwhencachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid.“Tomorrow.Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe'vesolvedourfamilyproblem45well.”英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))31.WhatistheCarterfamily'smainproblem?A.Thekidscan'tgetreadyinthemorning.B.Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C.Theparentandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D.Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentbusyandtired.32.Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A.Emma.B.Kate.C.Josh.D.Mrs.Carter.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A.Ridingbikes.B.Takingataxi.C.Takingabus.D.Doingacarpool34.WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A.Honest.B.Intelligent.C.Friendly.D.Hard-working35.Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A.Let'scarpool!B.Let'stakeaction!C.Let'ssavetheearth!D.Let'shelpeachother!CIranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrockIknownoonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegzntoplay.“Hi.Desha!”Shocked.IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecampany(陪伴).”*CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?"Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.“It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily.isn'tit?”“Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.Yesterday!foundberlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid.“IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”"Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn'thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled.“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDancel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything-sports,school.(riends..Althooghsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yeah,‘crowded’isright.”1said.“Iknow,”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofi:—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstands.andwecansupportoneanotherinfaceof英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))diffsculties.”Isigbed"Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?"Jamesasked1odminted(承認(rèn))unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyour“room”.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet,justcomehere.”Jamessaid.pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames'namethere!Jamessmiled.“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Lreaning(倚靠)camybrother'sshoulder,Ithought,"Maybefamilyisnotbad."86.WhydidDeshanleavehome?A.ShegotangrywithEliza.B.SbehatedwatchingTV.C.ShewantedpeaceandquietD.SbewantedtomeetJames.67.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword"prying"?A.Lookingthroughmydiary.B.Watchingthegame.C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Tobealoneforachange.38.WhatchangedDeshs'sattitudetoherfamily?A.Sara'shelp.B.James'words.C.Daniel'sexperience.D.Thespecialrock.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.NobodycaresaboutDeshainherfamily.B.Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.C.Deshafindsrtdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D.Deaheenjoyedcommuncatingwithherfamilymembers.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshouldlearntochange.B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.DWe'veallseenpocturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(負(fù)載物)acrossthemandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer.takealookatthebigroundhumpwhichisonacarel'sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhuman.Andit'sthehumpthatgrvescamelsthesmezingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeastore英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))cupboard(備用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(儲(chǔ)存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acarnel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂肪)andstoredinthecamel'shump.Whenthereisnothingtocatordrink.camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.CamelsarelikespongsTheycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrinkInonlyafewminutes.allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel'sbloodcells(細(xì)胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey'llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout.theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore.acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel'shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(綠洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.11.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthehump.B.ThehabitofthecameLC.Thefunction(功能)ofthehump.D.Theabilityofthecamel.12.WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A.Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B.Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C.Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D.Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*spoages*mean?A.海綿B.彈簧C、水桶D.吸管44.Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A.Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B.Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C.TomakethearticlemoreeducationalD.Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.4S.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Camelshavesomeannaringabilities.B.Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C.Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D.Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)四、聽力填表(共5小題，計(jì)5分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個(gè)詞)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)WelcomeaboardtheixghtSperdSomethingaboutthetrip1.We'regoingtomakeatrip(46)_____andenjoythebeautifulviews2Thejourneywilltakeabout(47)_______bours.SomethingaboutthetrainOnthefirstNoor1.Thereisa(48)_____.2.Wealsohaveasmallshop.OathesecondNoor1.Wehavecomfortable(49)_______withlargewindows.2.Wehavewi-Fibere,soyoucanusetheInternetand(50)________picturesMatterneedingattentionRemembertokeepyourticketswithyouat.alltime.ThinkyouforchooingtheLigh:Speed.Haveagreatjourney!五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞成助動(dòng)詞)。WhileIwasgoungthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesx:d."Arcyouallright?You(51)badly(nothurt),areyou?"11ockedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No.I'mOK.Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup."Ihave'tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearbere?"Iasked."No.I'mfromMacchester."withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome.Mum(S2)(watch)thenews-H:.Grecc.(53)you(hear)aboutthisboy.Mark?"sheazked."No.whatbcs?"124d"AbeyfromManchester.He'srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad."snowedapòcwoof:heminucgtry.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ScouidItellzuum?No.I(54)(notszy)anything.IhavetotalktoMark英語(yǔ)認(rèn)題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))分first."Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasnoTVlastnight.Thepolice(55)(look)foryou.Helookedshockedandzsked.“Haveyoutoldthem?”"No."Isaid"I=anted(S5)(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?"Hesaidsadly,"Isrguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedlouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydedforbenefazdisn'tinterestedinme.Thatnight.Father(57)(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLoodoobecauseMel'sfromLondonButmygrandpaandmyfriends(58)(be)inManchester.Idon'twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight."IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Ileissorryforhimtoo."What(59)ran(do)?"Iasked."Idon'tknow."berepided."WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel(60)(move)toLondonandvisittheminthebobdays."Markdidn'tanswerforawhile,thenbenoddedandsmuled."CanIuseyourphoor?Ineedtocallmydad.六、綜合填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及富字母提示，在交白處填入一個(gè)造影的單詞。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldseeditbra."Ohno!"criodBear."TheberrieI(A)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore."Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfeetached,buthedidn'tfindanybernes(61)nhishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforcottolookforberries.Asbewalkedalong,befeltvery(62)h.Hebadbeensobusycookingthathehadearcennothingallday.Asbewalked.BearmethisfriendRaccoca"Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?"axkedBear."Sorry,butIcan(63)gyousomeapples"saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,"saidSquirrel."BatIhavesomewainuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome."“Thankyou.”saidBear.“BotIdonot(64)wewalnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries."英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bowracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed(65)8hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear,”saidBear.“Iwillhavetocutmypies.Butifso、Iwillhave(66)nforspring."Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepics(67)ubefor'fullatlast.Soonbewasfastasleep.Bearaleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bear(68)wup.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachboldingapie."Thosepiessmelldelicious."saidBear."Ob.Idon'tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie."saidRaccoon."AndIamsureyouwouldn'tlikemywalautpie."saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismoutbtospeak.RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear's(69)m.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat.(70):.”saidBear."Aren'tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?"saidSquirrel.-Iam.“Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面組文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays“Heshowedmethemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的).intelligentandfunny.“73Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes.Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetringbutmakesberhappy.“It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”ssy3Amy.“butIliketheexercisc.”Fecdingthegitaffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbrancks(樹枝).fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Bes:des.Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She'samazedbybowsmarttheyareandtcachesthemdifferenttncks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesandeven英語(yǔ)試題第11頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))paintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegirffesinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica'sgizzfileswillnot&pepper.Besides,sheraisesmoneyfortheWildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.74"Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile."A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要解答問(wèn)題。71.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffex?72.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。73.74.C、請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。75.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)2