2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Food for thought測(cè)評(píng) 外研版必修第二冊(cè)

第一單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

M:Doyouhaveanychange,Lily?I'mdyingforacolaandthismachinewon'tgive

change.

W:Look-thisonegiveschange.IthinkI'11getsomething,too,perhapssomeicecream

orjuice.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Cola.B.Juice.C.Icecream.

|答案］A

M:Jane,Iymgoingoutforawhile.

W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasatthreeo'clock.

M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.

2.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.

B.MeetMrDouglas.

C.Returnat3o'clock.

M:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerinthehoteltonight?

W:Well,theseafoodhereisn'tverygood.HowabouttheItalianrestaurantatthe

corner?It'sveryfamous.

M:OK,IJdlovetotryit.Let'sgo.

3.Wherewillthespeakersgofordinner?

A.Theseafoodrestaurant.

B.Thehotelrestaurant.

C.TheItalianrestaurant.

W:Howwasyourmealtoday?

M:Well,thefoodandthemusicweregoodastheyalwaysare.Wewereabitdisappointed

intheservicetonight,though.

4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?

A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Themusic.

W:TheInternetisdownagain.Oh,whatcanIdo?

M:Youcanreadabook,watchTV,takeawalk...Therearealotofthingstodo.

W:Idon'tmeanthat.ImeanhowIcanreconnecttoit.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.

B.Goforawalk.

C.AccesstheInternet.

I答案|c

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W:Hello.ThisisJudy.MayIspeaktoJohn?

M:Speaking.What,sthematter,Judy?

W:Well,IrememberVdpromisedtogotothesupermarketwithyouonSaturday,but

I'mafraidIcan'tgo.

M:Why?Isthereanythingwrong?

W:0h,mysisteriscomingtoNewYorkthisweekendforameeting,andshewantsmeto

showheraround.

M:0h,don,tworryaboutit.Wecanchooseanotherday.Howaboutnextweekend?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.Ihavetogonow.Ithinkmyfoodisburning.V11callyoulater.

6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Gotothesupermarket.

B.Gotoameeting.

C.Showhersisteraround.

I答案（

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheiscooking.

B.Sheisreading.

C.SheiswatchingTV.

I答案卜

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

M:Hello,Lisa.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometoourclub?

W:Fivetimesaweek,usually.

M:Canyouruntenkilometresinanhourontherunningmachine?

W:Ohno,Ican,t.Maybeeightkilometres...

M:Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.

W:No,Idon,t.Ican'tswim.I'mscaredofbeinginthewater.

M:0K.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.

W:Iknow.ButI'mjusttooscared.

M:Well,I?msureourtrainercanhelpyou.

8.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?

A.Aboutfivekilometres.

B.Abouteightkilometres.

C.Abouttenkilometres.

ggB

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?

A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Frightening.

I答案（

10.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Aclubworker.

B.Acoach.

C.Acustomer.

I答案上

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

W:Goodafternoon.PeaceRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketoreserveatablefortwo.MywifeandI.

W:Yes,sir.Whattimewouldyoulike,sir?

M:I'mnotsure...perhapsaround8pm.

W:Fine.If11reserveatablefortwoat8pm,sir.MayIhaveyourname,please?

M:Julius.JuliusBerman.

W:Thankyou,MrBerman.Anddoyouprefersmokingornon-smoking?

M:Non-smokingwillbefine,please.Butitismoreimportantthatyougetusatable

bythewindow.ItJsouranniversaryandI'dlikeittobeveryspecial.

W:IJ11trymybest.Welookforwardtohavingyouwithustonight,MrBerman.

M:Thankyou.Good-bye.

W:Good-bye,andhaveagoodday!

11.Whowillgototherestaurant?

A.Themanandhiswife.

B.Themanandhisfriend.

C.Themanandhisdaughter.

I答案板

12.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?

A.Atabout6.

B.Atabout7.

C.Atabout8.

gg]c

13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Athome.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inthelibrary.

|答案|B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

M:Whydon'twegooutforadinnersometimethisweek,darling?

W:Thatwouldbenice.Ihaven'tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplace

inmind?

M:Notreally.Let,sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?

W:Mm,thatwouldbeOK.Itcanbeabithot,though.

M:Yeah,that?strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?

W:1loveChinesefood.ButI'mneversurewhattoorder!

M:Well,whydon'twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?Haveyouevereaten

there?

W:YoumeantheEasternPalace?Isthatone?

M:That*sright.

W:I'venevertriedit.Ihearit'sverygood.

M:Yes.1yveeatenthereseveraltimes.SoIknowthemenuquitewell.

W:Soundsgreat!Sowhendowewanttogo?

M:IsFridayOKwithyou?

W:Sure,I'mnotdoinganythingonFriday.

M:Would7:00beOK?

W:Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Customerandassistant.

C.Teacherandstudent.

gg]A

15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?

A.Chinesefood.

B.Indianfood.

C.Italianfood.

I答案上

16.HowdoesthemanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?

A.Hetrieditonce.

B.Hehasbeentoldaboutit.

C.Hehasbeenthereseveraltimes.

gg]c

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn,tlikeChinesefood.

B.SheisfreeonFriday.

C.Shedoesn,tlikeeatingout.

|答案|B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

M:Hello,everybody!WelcometoSt.Louis.MynameisJack.I*mtheorganizerofthe

activities.Tomakesureyou*11havefun,wehavemadesomearrangementsforyou.On

Wednesdayafternoon,wey11gotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,boththeolder

andthemoremodernareas,whereyoucanseesomeofthefantastic

thingshere.ThenonThursdayafternoon,weareofftothesportscentrewhereyoucan

enjoyyourselvesbyplayingbasketballorgoingswimming.OnFridaymorning,we,11

dosomeshopping.Afterallthat,Ithinkyoumightfeelabittired,soonFriday

afternoon,youcanhaveagoodresttoprepareforthenextday.OnSaturday,weare

goingonadaytriptoWashingtonUniversitybybus.AndfinallyonSunday,weareoff

toNewYork.We?11beleavingat8:00inthemorning-don,tbelate!Ifthereys

anythingelseyou'dliketoknow,pleasedon'thesitatetocomeandaskme.

18.WhoisJack?

A.Theorganizeroftheactivities.

B.Oneofthetourists.

C.Alocalcitizen.

|答案|A

19.WherewilltheygoonThursdayafternoon?

A.Tothemodernareaofthecity.

B.ToWashingtonUniversity.

C.Tothesportscentre.

|答案|c

20.WhenwilltheygotoNewYork?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

I答案（

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thisisnotadi6t.it'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhave

togiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It'saboutbalancing（平衡）caloriesin

tinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeople

have.Stickwiththem,andyou'11becomethin.

?Wake-up

Whenyoureyesopen,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraight

out,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretch（舒展）inyourback.Holdandthenuseyour

abs（腹部/L肉）toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnabout

10calories.

?Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveyourmeal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemain

food.Itcansavetwicethecalories.Besides,you,11feelfuller,soyou'11eatless

whenthemainfoodcomes.

?Anapple（ormore）aday

Applesarepackedwithfibreandwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudy

showsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

?Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyoutakethephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage

twoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantas

standingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges,youwillhaveabigweightloss.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們可以通過(guò)養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減肥，本文作者對(duì)

此提出了幾個(gè)詳細(xì)的建議。

21.WhatJsthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.

D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.

答案|c

畫推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,作者主要給我們介紹了一些在日常生活中怎樣減肥的小

竅門，故選C項(xiàng)。

22.Theauthormaydisagreethat.

A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories

B.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth

C.it'sgoodtowalkaroundwhileyouaretalkingonthephone

D.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight

?]D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyou

loveorjoinagym.”可知，在作者看來(lái)，要想減肥不一定要去健身房。

23.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Medicine.B.Health.

C.Family.D.Teaching.

|答案|B

畫推理判斷題。文章主要是關(guān)于減肥的，作者所給的相關(guān)建議都是健康的減肥方法，由此可

推斷這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版面上。

B

WhenIwasakid,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowand

then.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastaftera

long,harddayathospital.

Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremely

burnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetall

mydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasat

school.Idon,trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim

spreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!

WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymomapologise

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'11neverforgetwhathesaid:"Honey,Ilove

burnttoast.”

Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally

likedhistoastburnt.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmomputinahardday

atworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurts

anyone!”

Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI'velearned

overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsisoneofthemost

importantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgood

qualityisthebaseofanyrelationship-husband-wifeorparent-childor

friendship!AsfarasVmconcerned,I'mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,I

havemademyefforts.That?senough.

Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoast

isnytadeal-breaker!Don?tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse,spocket

butintoyourown.Youwillappreciatethevalueofeverysoulincludingyourself.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。由烤焦的吐司面包，作者獲得了寶貴的處世哲學(xué)。

24.Whenhismotherputtheburnttoastonthetable,theauthor

A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreacted

B.pretendednottonoticeit

C.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfood

D.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!”

可知,作者想看爸爸對(duì)于烤焦的面包有什么反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorJsmother.

A.wasnotgoodatcooking

B.actuallyplayedatrick

C.feltsorryfortheburntfood

D.spentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner

￥J]c

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Irememberhearingmymomapologisetomydad

forburningthetoast."可知，作者記得媽媽因?yàn)榭窘沟拿姘虬职值狼福纱送茢?，媽?/p>

感到很抱歉。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?

A.Moved.B.Puzzled.

C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.

答案|B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中“Iaskedhimifhereallyliked

histoastburnt”可推斷此作者對(duì)于父親喜歡烤焦的面包感到迷惑不解，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould.

A.givehelptopeopleinneed

B.trytobeaperfectperson

C.learnfromone'smistakes

D.learntobeunderstanding

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可推斷出，為了快樂(lè)的生活，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解、接受

他人的錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchacharming,fun-filledplaceare

happierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequate（認(rèn)為...相等）happinesswithfun.Thetruth

isthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperience

duringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,more

abiding（持久的）emotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkandwatchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivities

thathelpusrelax,forgetourproblemsinashorttimeandmaybeevenlaugh.Butthey

donotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteach

usthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshave

constantaccesstosplendidparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthat

spells“happiness”.

Butinmemoirs,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:

depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenand

profoundloneliness.

Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequals

happinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffun

andpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwith

unhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatlead

tohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftrue

happiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raising

children,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,andself-improvement.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。許多人將幸福與娛樂(lè)等同起來(lái)，本文通過(guò)一些實(shí)例說(shuō)明

人們對(duì)幸福的誤解,并闡明了幸福的本質(zhì)。

28.What/sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NatureofHappiness

B.HappinessandFun

C.SourceofTrueHappiness

D.HappinessofHollywoodStars

解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenature

ofhappiness"可知，本文主要通過(guò)不同實(shí)例來(lái)講述幸福的本質(zhì)，所以選A項(xiàng)。

29.WhatJstherelationshipbetweenhappinessandfun?

A.Happinesshasnothingtodowithfun.

B.Constantfunbringshappiness.

C.Afun-filledlifemeanshappiness.

D.Thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvefun.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittle

ornothingincommon.可知，幸福與娛樂(lè)無(wú)關(guān)。

30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyduringanactcanwefeelhappy.

B.Allfunactivitiescan'tbringhappiness.

C.Lifewithoutpainmeanshappiness.

D.Funactivitiescanmaketroubledisappear.

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的描述可以判斷,并非所有的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)都會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福，

所以B項(xiàng)是正確的。注意B項(xiàng)使用的是部分否定，表示“并非所有的”。

31.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Raisingchildrenispainful.

B.Onlythroughexperiencingpainscanwebereallyhappy.

C.Realhappinessdoesn'texistintheworld.

D.Beingmarriedmeansthebeginningofpains.

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話:許多人不愿努力,而這些努力恰恰是真正幸福的源

泉,可知B項(xiàng)正確，只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多的苦難才會(huì)擁有真正的幸福。

D

Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsit

mightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate-itcouldbeabouthowquicklyit

disappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingtheminto

threecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalso

answeredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physical

activity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolic

syndrome-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors-whichcanleadtohealthproblemslike

heartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（診

斷）withmetabolicsyndrome一andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,according

totheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikely

tohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweaters

receivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat,snot

all.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugar

levelsthansloweaters.

TheresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffulInessbefore

yourbodyhasachancetosignalyoutostop."Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremore

likelytoovereat,“saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistat

HiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.Onestudyof

NewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指數(shù)），andaChinese

studyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinstead

of15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldburnmorecalories一uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究證明，除了我們吃的東西，我們吃飯的速度也影響

健康。

32.Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

答案卜）

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhow

quicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast”可知，按照參與者吃飯的速度，研究者將他們分

為吃得慢、正常、快三個(gè)類別。

33.Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon,thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

53D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，

吃得快的人體重增加更多、腰圍更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人

更健康。

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gobbling“inParagraph4mean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

53c

解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的"whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat”

可知，吃得快可能會(huì)讓人吃得過(guò)多。所以這個(gè)詞的意思應(yīng)是“狼吞虎咽地吃”，故選C項(xiàng)。

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.

B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.

D.Fasteatingandovereating.

5sB

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的中心句"Previousresearchbacksuptheweight

benefitsofsloweating,too.及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講吃得慢的好處。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmore

oftenlability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'11saveforanotherday.So

todayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspend

inthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenVmalready

hungryandthere?snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwill

youhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsa1ready?37

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostof

itandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3811takes

aroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffort

forafuturemeal.

3.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworth

yourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes

thatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemore

youtry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40Anddon'tletabusyschedule

discourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

答案與解析

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者就如何在緊張的時(shí)間里做一頓好飯給出了一些建

議。

36.B根據(jù)第一句中的關(guān)鍵信息“.??threemainreasons...ability,money,andtime”以

及空后提到了money和time可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填關(guān)于ability的句子。故選B項(xiàng)。

37.G本段的關(guān)鍵詞是"Thinkahead”，選項(xiàng)G也提到了“planningahead”，故選G項(xiàng)。

38.C根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)題“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?”并結(jié)合空后表達(dá)的意思“同

一種食物多做一些并不會(huì)多花太多時(shí)間”可以推斷出,C項(xiàng)（那就做上三四片吧）符合語(yǔ)境。故

選C項(xiàng)。

39.A根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵信息“experimentation"和"hituponnewideas”可以推斷出，本

段的主題應(yīng)該是“嘗試新事物”o故選A項(xiàng)。

40.F根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”

可知F項(xiàng)（讓烹飪和生活純粹是快樂(lè)而非負(fù)擔(dān)）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege41withadegreebutnojob.Mysubstitute

teachingworkhaddriedupandIwasgetting42.Ihadafamilytofeedandlittle

moneyleft.43,myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumber

millwhereheworked.WhileIwas44,myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomy

ego（自尊）.Thejob45barelyaboveminimumwage.Theworkwashardandback

breaking.Itwasfullof46,lifting,andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursa

day.Splinters（木屑）weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwenthome47and

exhausted.

Whenwinterarrived,myglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand48inthecold

air.Ifoundmyselfusingmorebandaids（創(chuàng)可貼）andducttapethanIeverthought

Iwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.Theturnoverrateatthemillbecameso49

thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanI

had.EverymorningIwould50myselfoutofbedandgotoworkknowingitwasgoing

tobeanother51day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy52upbutmanytimesduring

thoseyearsIfoundmyselfsaying,“Whyme?WhyamIhavingto53this?Whyhas

mylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?”Inevergotan54,

ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintofwhyIhadtogothrough

thosetoughtimes.IthinkthatitistheuWhyMe?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe

55themost.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們，只有經(jīng)歷生活

中的磨難,人們才得以成長(zhǎng)。

41.A.editorB.graduate

C.professorD.reporter

|答案|B

畫根據(jù)下文degree“學(xué)位”可知作者是拿到學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生(graduate),故選B項(xiàng)。

42.A.delightedB.satisfied

C.desperateD.modest

|答案|c

|解析|根據(jù)上文的"Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup”可知，作者的代課教學(xué)工作

結(jié)束了，又找不到新工作，因此很絕望(desperate)。

43.A.HopefullyB.Fortunately

C.SadlyD.Frankly

5sB

解析根據(jù)下文的“myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmeajobatthelocallumber

millwhereheworked可知，幸運(yùn)的是(Fortunately),他的哥哥在自己工作的地方為他找了

份工作。

44.A.busyB.worried

C.calmD.grateful

ggo

畫作者有了工作，因此非?！案屑ぁ?grateful)。

45.A.paidB.cost

C.reducedD.wasted

答案A

解析句意:這份工作的工資(paid)僅略高于最低工資，故選A項(xiàng)。

46.A.stoppingB.jumping

C.bendingD.wandering

ggc

解析|根據(jù)下文的"lifting,andcarryingheavywood”可知，作者需要一天八個(gè)小時(shí)不停地

彎腰(bending)、抬舉和搬運(yùn)沉重的木頭。

47.A.achingB.trembling

C.cheeringD.choking

S]A

函因?yàn)槊刻彀徇\(yùn)沉重的木材，所以作者每天全身“疼痛”(aching)又疲憊地回到家。

48.A.burntB.broke

C.shookD.bled

函當(dāng)冬天的時(shí)候,作者的手套磨破了，手指在冷空氣里會(huì)皴裂和流血(bled)。

49.A.lowB.high

C.fixedD.steady

ggB

解析|根據(jù)下文的“attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelonger

thanIhad”可知，兩年后只有四個(gè)人在這里工作的時(shí)間比作者長(zhǎng)，可知行業(yè)的周轉(zhuǎn)率非常高

(high)o

50.A.pushB.release

C.pressD.pull

I答案卜)

畫作者的工作非常累，此處用“pullmyselfoutofbed”表示作者休息不過(guò)來(lái)，不愿起床。

51.A.difficultB.helpful

C.interestingD.meaningful

畫上文提到作者的工作非常累，所以作者知道這又是艱難的(difficult)一天。

52.A.handB.voice

C.spiritsD.tunes

|答案|c

畫Ikeepone'sspiritsup“振作精神”，作者工作很辛苦因此每天都盡最大努力振作精神。

53.A.giveupB.gothrough

C.prepareforD.carryout

I答案B

畫作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者問(wèn)自己“為什么是我?為什么我必須經(jīng)歷這些？”g。

through”經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”。

54.A.answerB.aim

C.orderD.opportunity

畫根據(jù)上文提到的“Whyme?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“答案”，所以選answer。

55.A.complainB.lose

C.growD.expect

?]c

畫我認(rèn)為正是在我們生活中那些“為什么是我？”的時(shí)光中，我們成長(zhǎng)(grow)得最多。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DoyouknowwhatthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesis?Accordingto

research,heartdisease56.(think)tocausethemostdeathsintheUS.With

allthejunkfoodthat