2024屆山東聊城市文軒中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

2024屆山東聊城市文軒中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t2、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly3、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a4、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost5、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching6、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your7、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction8、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread9、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest10、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.13、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.14、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.15、如果王先生沒(méi)有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)推遲會(huì)議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.16、Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanother__________tryinspaceindustry.（success）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.18、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket19、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers20、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）What’sthehighestmountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It’sQomolangma.“這是珠穆朗瑪峰?！笨芍?，珠穆朗瑪峰為世界最高的山，此處詢問(wèn)某物，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what提問(wèn)，位于句首，首字母w需大寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句為“Whatis/are+主語(yǔ)?”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為thehighestmountain表示“最高的山峰”，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，介詞短語(yǔ)intheworld表示“在世界上”位于句末，作定語(yǔ)。故填What’sthehighestmountainintheworld。60.A:________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲(chóng)，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲(chóng)，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書(shū)”，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書(shū)。你決定先讀哪本書(shū)了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時(shí)候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時(shí)，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。weaker比較級(jí)，更弱的；theweakest最高級(jí)，最弱的；stronger比較級(jí)，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級(jí)，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語(yǔ)“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長(zhǎng)大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么，是對(duì)未來(lái)的決定，此處考查短語(yǔ)makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)設(shè)法營(yíng)救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒(méi)有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒(méi)有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒(méi)有結(jié)果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見(jiàn)的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒(méi)有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說(shuō)：“跟我來(lái)！”goaway走開(kāi)；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過(guò)空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過(guò)空地。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點(diǎn)來(lái)就好了，這樣他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。13、(t)ourist【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)旅客是指一個(gè)為了愉悅和興趣正在參觀一個(gè)地方的人，尤其是當(dāng)他們度假時(shí)。根據(jù)“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此處說(shuō)的是tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，由“a”可知此處應(yīng)填其原形，故填(t)ourist。14、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛽碛兴?。根?jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。15、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putoff表示，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填putoff。16、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)于2023年5月30日發(fā)射升空。這是太空工業(yè)的又一次成功嘗試。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞try。故填successful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了死海?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個(gè)湖。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長(zhǎng)。故填F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書(shū)。故填T。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認(rèn)為下班后也許能賺點(diǎn)錢。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場(chǎng)給他們帶來(lái)了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場(chǎng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個(gè)咖啡攤在一個(gè)好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動(dòng)很大，所以fluctuate和D選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒(méi)有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場(chǎng)關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會(huì)覺(jué)得很吵。）可知ABD選項(xiàng)都提到了，C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是勵(lì)志書(shū)籍以及勵(lì)志書(shū)籍越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵(lì)志書(shū)籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵(lì)志書(shū)籍的原因是他們過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測(cè)此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵(lì)志類書(shū)籍過(guò)去不太受歡迎。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵(lì)志書(shū)籍流行的原因。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過(guò)舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來(lái)引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書(shū)的情況，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見(jiàn)他和GongGong的關(guān)系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本重要的書(shū)，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開(kāi)，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問(wèn)服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問(wèn)句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問(wèn)顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問(wèn)句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來(lái)詢