2024屆山東省岱岳區(qū)馬莊中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2024屆山東省岱岳區(qū)馬莊中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether2、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe3、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford5、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly6、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh7、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup8、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled9、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe10、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識(shí)到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.15、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum16、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認(rèn)知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.18、Helivesinal________village.19、The_______(調(diào)查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.20、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?21、there,pandas,are,any______________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfricatwoyearsago.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhilethey____1____(stay)inthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand____2____Ididit.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateamuch____3____(good)futureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthe____4____(difficulty)becausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry____5____(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwith____6____(they)ownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuch____7____eachotherandhadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesand____8____(grow)together.Volunteeringwork____9____(give)melotsofexperiencesandideassofar.IhopetogobacktoAfricawithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea_____10_____(wonder)futureforeveryone!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）56.暑假即將來(lái)臨，如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一個(gè)有意義的假期）”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）學(xué)習(xí)方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得提及個(gè)人信息，如班級(jí)、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你能把事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)，否則你不會(huì)清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷?xiě)下來(lái)”是“你不會(huì)清楚了解它們”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達(dá)這里，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字？——因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個(gè)時(shí)候上不起學(xué)。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示15米高。這里是作表語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國(guó)際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所。考查形容詞辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請(qǐng)您告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——下周。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nextweek.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)那本書(shū)的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否吃過(guò)一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)它的長(zhǎng)度，故填Howlongisit。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說(shuō)中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人，比如德國(guó)人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說(shuō)中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply。【4題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語(yǔ)的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：“我們無(wú)法真正改變我們所生活的這個(gè)瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書(shū)信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，我們當(dāng)然可以！often經(jīng)常；very非常；certainly當(dāng)然；too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復(fù)了他，并以這句話開(kāi)始了自己的信，結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個(gè)改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個(gè)改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她是我小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師，像一個(gè)朋友。market市場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；museum博物館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是；though盡管。前后語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應(yīng)用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長(zhǎng)的東西。giveup放棄；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了作者。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識(shí)到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我體內(nèi)有一些好東西，可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”（讓它變得更好）可知這里用“good”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：從那天起，這就是我多年來(lái)一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。此處是表語(yǔ)從句，且作do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以通過(guò)一個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)人或者一次一次的善行來(lái)改變它。to到；from從；like像；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過(guò)一種手段來(lái)改變它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回；share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適，符合主旨。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為一個(gè)非盈利性質(zhì)的博物館招募志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開(kāi)放，周一閉館。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導(dǎo)游對(duì)藝術(shù)館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究來(lái)表明，兒童過(guò)多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認(rèn)知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動(dòng)，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時(shí)間才會(huì)出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題，由此可推斷因?yàn)榕⒌捏w育活動(dòng)時(shí)間比男孩子的更少，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時(shí)鍛煉，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過(guò)多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對(duì)他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(F)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的樹(shù)、破碎的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指倒下的樹(shù)，fallen意為“倒下的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(F)allen。18、(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，且是修飾village，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)onely。19、surveys【解析】【詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示，我們班上的大多數(shù)學(xué)生晚上睡眠不足。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是survey，可數(shù)名詞，意為“調(diào)查”；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show用原形，反推主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填surveys。20、towatch【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)允許你兒子做完作業(yè)后看電視嗎？watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞，allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towatch。故填towatch。21、Arethereanypandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和詞匯可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句式，arethere后接anypandas。故填A(yù)rethereanypandas“有熊貓嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.werestaying2.why3.better4.difficulties5.tohelp6.their7.with8.grew9.hasgiven10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是幫助孩子們?cè)谧≡浩陂g感到快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“whilethey...inthehospital”可知是他們待在醫(yī)院時(shí)，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werestaying?！?題詳解】句意：但有些人不明白我為什么這么做。根據(jù)“Themainreason...”可知人們不理解為什么這樣做，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：主要原因是幫助人們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。much后加形容詞的比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better。【4題詳解】句意：面對(duì)所有的困難，他們感到害怕和孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改高€有其他孩子要照顧。all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties“困難”。故填difficulties。【5題詳解】句意：為什么不盡力幫助盡