2024年山東省菏澤市魯西新區(qū)中考三模英語試題

九年級階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平考試檢測（三）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分：非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．A．Notatall. B．No,shecan’t. C．Noproblem.7．A．It’sgreat. B．Nothing. C．Ihopeso.8．A．I’veneverbeenthere. B．That’sagoodidea. C．Goodluck.9．A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．I’lltakeit. C．Ilikeit.10．A．That’sright. B．Enjoyyourself. C．Ican’tbelieveit.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．Wheredoestheman’sbestfriendwork?A．Inafactory. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inacinema12．HowoftendoesSallyreceivevisitorsatherjob?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.13．WhatdoesMark’sgrandfatherdoonSundays?A．HedoesChineseKungfu. B．Hegoesfishing. C．HewatchesBeijingopera.14．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Havingayardsale. B．Wateringtheflowers. C．Doingsomereading.15．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Seeafilm. B．Gooutwiththeboy. C．Finishherwork.第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．Whyistheheadmastermakingtheannouncements?A．Itistimeforfinalexams.B．Itistheendoftheschoolyear.C．Itistimeforeveryonetograduate.17．Whenwillfinalexamstakeplace?A．Inafewdays. B．Inafewweeks. C．Inafewmonths.18．Whatwillhappenifstudentsmisstoomuchschool?A．Theywillgetlowergrades.B．Theywillfailtheirexams.C．Theywillnotbeallowedattheceremony.19．Whenwilltheseniors（畢業(yè)班學(xué)生）haveacelebrationdinner?A．Oneweekbeforegraduation.B．Tendaysbeforegraduation.C．Onemonthbeforegraduation.20．Whoisinvitedtothecelebrationdinner?A．Allteachers. B．First-yearstudents. C．Parentsoftheseniors.二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—Therewillbe______8-dayartexhibition（展覽）inHezenextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonaLisaSmilebyDaVinci.—Wow!Itmustbe______mostunusualexhibition.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;the22．—Istheexamover?—Iguessnot.Thestudents______onitwhenIpassedtheclassroom.A．Worked B．wereworking C．a(chǎn)reworking23．—Whatareyoudoing,Jane?—I’mwatchingafilmonTV.It______at8:10andwillbeonforanotherhour.A．start B．starts C．started24．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese______A．traditions B．sentences C．notices25．—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon’thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don’tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare______A．yours B．ours C．mine26．—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue______hardwork.A．without B．a(chǎn)cross C．over27．—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,______ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or28．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what29．—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants______onmostmountainshere.A．willgrow B．a(chǎn)regrown C．weregrown30．—Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.—______.Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.A．It’sagreatpity B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Nevermind第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheWomen’sSinglesFinalofthe2024AustralianOpen（2024年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽女單決賽）wasanexcitingmatch.21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenputupagreatfightagainstheropponent（對手）.Sabarenka,but31shelostthegameandhadtosettleforthesecondplace.32shedidn’twin,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNatoreachaGrandSlam（大滿貫）singlesfinal.Zheng’sgoodperformancegreatly33Chinesetennislovers.Shewascheeredonby34Chinesecrowd.Hergoodjobalso35awildcelebrationfromthelocalChinesecommunityinMelbourneaswellasthefansathome.Zheng’s36hasmadehergetatop-10placeontheWTArankings（排名）.Itwasreally37forZhengtobeatSabarenka,whowasintopformandseemedalmostunbeatable.Sabarenkawassostrongthatfew38weregivenZhengtowin.TheChinesestarstillhasalongwaytogobeforereachingtheverytopofthegameinbothherskillsand39.“It’sapity,butthat’showitwas,”Zhengsaidafterthefinal.“Thankstoallthefansforcomingheretowatchme.Thankstomyteamforhelpingme.Ireally40playinginthisAustralianOpen.It’sanexcitingexperienceforme.I’msureitwillbebetterinthefuture.”31．A．luckily B．happily C．sadly32．A．Although B．If C．Because33．A．developed B．supported C．encouraged34．A．noisy B．crazy C．special35．A．satisfied B．raised C．caused36．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．fans C．education37．A．hard B．easy C．intereting38．A．skills B．chances C．choices39．A．interest B．growth C．mind40．A．remember B．enjoy C．mean三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AFrancefightsbedbugs（臭蟲）PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblemforcenturies:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernmentisstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.AspotlessgiraffebornatzooBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots（斑點(diǎn)）.Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.HelpingwheelchairusersenjoytheseaPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSEATRAC．Itisactuallyachaironamovingramp（坡道）thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.41．WhatproblemdopeopleinParisface?A．Thecoming2024OlympicGames.B．Moreandmorebedbugs.C．Theheavyenvironmentalpollution.42．SEATRACcan______.A．helpdisabledpeoplegetintotheseaB．helpdisabledpeopleswimintheseaC．helpdisabledpeoplewalkonbeaches43．Thespotlessgiraffewasbornin______.A．America B．France C．ChinaBDuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.44．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?______A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.45．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______A．Children’slifeskills. B．Children’shighmarks. C．Teachers’skillscourse.46．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Cabbage.47．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C．BothAandBCHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動）.Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare.cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalaward（獎項(xiàng)）in2021.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteacherLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”48．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6． B．25． C．100.49．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Movingintoanursinghome.B．Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C．Livingalone.50．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Becomemoreandmoreconfident.B．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C．Developasenseofprotectingthemselves.51．What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A．Tooffercooking.B．Tobuildanursinghome.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20．Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.52．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_______.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．BothAandB53．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_______.A．a(chǎn)rethepeoplefrom13to64B．takeabreakevery15minutesC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebed54．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Atraveldiary. C．Aguidebook.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaysofusingscreens.非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Thesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（連接）withtheirkids?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcountaperson’ssteps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusersmakecalls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麥克風(fēng)）andspeakers.Someevenhavecameras.Childrenaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone,somanyparentsbuysmartwatchesforthem.Theyarelessworriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追蹤器）wheretheirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotassafeaswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.Tobesafe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（數(shù)據(jù)處理）.Sonooneelsecangettheinformation.56．請回答問題。Whyaremanyparentsworried?57．請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。58．請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’thaveamobilephone.59．請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。60．請結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。Whatdoyouthinkofsmartwatches?四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。interestingflygofromfellquickthemselvesgiftswimmingstoriesWhichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofagirl?InChinese,wemayusesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare61?InChineseancienthistory,therearefourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXiShi,WangZhaojun,DiaoChanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo62aboutXiShiandWangZhaojun.XiShilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Oneday,she63toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwere64intheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXiShi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater65.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXiShiandfeltshamedof66WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasa67.Afewdayslater,whileWangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,something68happened.Therewasawildgoose69abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWangthatitevenforgottoflapwings（扇翅膀）.Thenit70downheavilyintotheforest.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatthreestudents’specialhomework.StudyingsnacksOneday,WangYang,fromShanghaiYuyingSchool,wasdoinghisbiologyhomework.Histeacheraskedthemtoresearchthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）ofdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofsnacks.Thenhecheckedtheiringredient（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar.fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）.Butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Afteranalyzing（分析）eachsnack’singredients,herealizeditwastrue.WangYangspentthreedaysonthehomework.Buthesaiditwasinteresting.“Ilearnedalot.Icollectedthedata（數(shù)據(jù)）,createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself.”PhysicsinreallifeWithsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）,steel（鋼鐵）balls,aping-pongballandapieceofpaper,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）?ThisisthephysicshomeworkofHuangJiameng,14,ofShanghai54MiddleSchool.Huangfirstcuttheping-pongballinhalf.Thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintooneofthem.Thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.Finally,sheusedthepapertomakethe“hat”.“Nexttermwewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）.Thishomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,”shesaid.LearningonthejobWhileWangandHuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,DingZhenzhen,15,ofNo.5MiddleSchool,hadtogooutside.Sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum.“Everyoneatourschoolhastotakepartinvolunteeringorotheractivities,”shesaid.Dingwasaguideinthegallery（展館）ofcoins.