2024屆山西?。ù笸貐^(qū)）七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題含答案

2024屆山西?。ù笸貐^(qū)）七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful5、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany6、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot10、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.15、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿著手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮喪的 B.幽默的 C.消極的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.16、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改為否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.18、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.19、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線部分提問)____isBill’smother____?20、Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.21、Inthe18th________(世紀)alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族館).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鵝).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(獨自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(遠離)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(傷害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，用英語寫一篇題為“AnExcitingTrip”的短文。時間上周末參加者你和……地點北山公園（NorthHillPark）活動騎自行車、爬山、照相、做游戲……感受……作文要求：語句連貫，60詞左右。AnExcitingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去購物嗎？——我很樂意，但是我九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；I’dloveto我很樂意；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，對方提出請求，而結(jié)合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很樂意去，但是九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥?！獎偛艔拇皯麸w進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。3、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學Neil。他總是很溫和。——我同意。他從不輕易生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠？——只有兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大年紀，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數(shù)量或價格；Howfar多遠，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運的，用luckily符合語境。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應該溫柔，否則它會跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個月了?！钦媸翘膳铝?。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火?？疾閯釉~辨析。fight斗爭；protect保護；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應用介詞by。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應用visit的名詞復數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing。【7題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really。【8題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應用that。故填that。【10題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應用how來引導，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學習。visit參觀；join加入；study學習；play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應該是在中國學習，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復數(shù)形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的同學不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學不打網(wǎng)球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學生應該在放學后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學們，應用them。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應該是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，是固定句型，動詞不定式作主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來；take拿走；make制作；draw畫畫。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照，應用takephotos。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者被無緣由地退機票導致無法按照原計劃度假的悲慘經(jīng)歷以及一些網(wǎng)友給作者的回復?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者預訂了去圖盧茲的機票。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一條消息得知這個星期五不能坐飛機了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服務熱線告訴作者會退還給他錢，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，無法去圖盧茲，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知，本文是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一個帖子，故推測文章來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知，Noa來自美國。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知，他認為書本很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).”可推知，他用電腦來學習，不玩游戲。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知，他講笑話，讓每個人都很高興，應該是比較幽默。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通讀全文可知，文章告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儽M力而為，就可以把事情做好。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強健體魄，他參加了學校跳繩隊。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)他的足球。原句found是動詞過去式，改為否定句需要借助助動詞didn’t，提到動詞前，動詞變?yōu)樵?。故填didn’t；find。18、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來是很危險的。jump跳，是動詞。it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語。故填tojump。19、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線部分為“cleaningtheroom”，對事情提問用what，句首首字母大寫，此句應問“比爾的媽媽在做什么？”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+be+主語+doing?”。故填What；doing。20、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此空應填runoutof“用光”；money“金錢”；yesterday“昨天”。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。21、century【解析】【詳解】句意：在18世紀許多音樂家來到維也納學習和工作。根據(jù)漢語提示，“世紀”的英文表達為century，空前“the18th”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處用單數(shù)形式。故填century。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Erica參加的一次學校旅行，去水族館參觀的故事?！?題詳解】句意：恩女士帶我們班去水族館進行了一次學校旅行。根據(jù)下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和備選詞匯可知，我們到了水族館先去看了企鵝，可推測此處是一次學校旅行，不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數(shù)，schooltrip“學校旅行”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很興奮，因為我以前從未去過那里，我聽說那里很棒。根據(jù)“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和備選詞匯可知，我很興奮，我聽說那里很棒，可推測此處是我以前從未去過那里，動詞went前需填副詞，副詞never“從未”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：水族館離我們學校有點遠，所以我們坐大巴車去了那里。根據(jù)“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和備選詞匯可知，水族館離我們學校有些遠，可推測此處是我們坐大巴車去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時看起來很有趣，但在水中游時看起來很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到我們首先看企鵝，可推測此處是當企鵝走出水面時，看起來很有趣，主語Thepenguins后需填動詞過去式，連系動詞looked“看起來”為動詞look的過去式，符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時看起來很有趣，但在水中游時看起來很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到企鵝走出水時，看起來很有趣，可推測此處是在水里游時看起來很漂亮，連系動詞looked“看起來”后需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞beautiful“漂亮的”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在那里我們看到了許多不同顏色的魚。根據(jù)“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和備選詞匯可知，我們看到不同顏色的魚，可推測此處是許多不同顏色的魚，“l(fā)otsof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“許多……”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“不，”我們回答。根據(jù)上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和備選詞匯可知，上文為MsLane的提問，可推測此處是我們回答，空處需填動詞過去式，動詞過去式answered“回答”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有時候，小魚一起游是為了躲避危險。根據(jù)下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到當小魚獨自游時，其他大魚可能會傷害或吃掉它們，但它們一起游，它們會看起來像一條大魚，不容易受傷，可推測此處是為了躲避危險，介詞from后需填名詞，名詞danger“危險”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但如果它們一起游，它們看起來像一條大魚，它們不會輕易受傷！根據(jù)“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，“它們一起游”是“它們看起來像一條大魚，不容易受傷”的條件，空處需填從屬連詞，從屬連詞if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從MsLane的話中，我了解到我們一起工作、互相幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，Lane告訴我們當小魚獨自游時，其他大魚會吃掉它們，但如果它們一起游，看起來像一條大魚，就不容易受傷，可推測此處是我們一起工作，不定式to后需填動詞原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合語境。故選E。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompa