2024屆山西省陽(yáng)泉市七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆山西省陽(yáng)泉市七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.2.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.3.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.3、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介紹）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（評(píng)論）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.4、①M(fèi)aryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.5、WangchengAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas...Youcanenjoyanimalshowsatlowprices.Ticketprice:Adults(成年人):￥30Children:￥15Showtime:3:00p.m.—3:30p.m.MusicTeachersWantedAreyougoodwithkids?Canyouplaythepianoortheguitarwell?Canyousinganddance?Joinus!Tel:62008688:30a.m.—6:30p.m.SummerCampDoyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcome.Date:July9thtoJuly16thPrice:￥350Tel:6200756MakeCakesByYourself(自己)YoucanmakecakesatKSAMIYA.Youcantakethemhomeafterfinishing.Welcome!Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.Price:￥30Tel:6205612根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmuchdoMrs.Zhangandhertwosonshavetopayfortheanimalshow?A.￥30 B.￥45 C.￥60 D.￥752.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoteachkidsmusic?A.6200868 B.6200756 C.6205612 D.62005673.HowlongdoestheSummerCamplast(持續(xù))?A.Sevendays. B.Eightdays. C.Ninedays. D.Tendays.4.WhatcanyoudoatKSAMIYA?A.Youcanenjoyashow. B.Youcanplaythepiano.C.Youcancampoutside. D.Youcanmakecakes.5.Wheremaythistextprobably(可能)comefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Adictionary. D.Aguidebook.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給Peter寫封回信，介紹你的好朋友。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹Mary的性格、外貌及特長(zhǎng)；2.介紹她最愛的動(dòng)物及原因。要求：1.內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；2.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩。【1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)說(shuō):“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說(shuō)不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是說(shuō):“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫畫；eat吃；make制作；sell賣?？崭窈鬄槊~“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動(dòng)詞“吃”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個(gè)規(guī)矩是“不要過度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過玩手機(jī)來(lái)放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏?lái)放松。這對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無(wú)趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過相互聊各自的生活來(lái)放松，而且這個(gè)方式對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一種增進(jìn)感情的重要方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)規(guī)矩是關(guān)于我們周末的生活——一起做點(diǎn)什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我爸爸在看電視，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；library圖書館；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在廚房進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們有這個(gè)規(guī)則，我們可以去游泳，騎自行車或只是去公園散步。now現(xiàn)在；just僅僅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此處指的是只是在公園里走走。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們可以有一個(gè)幸福的生活。see看見；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；read閱讀；follow遵循。根據(jù)上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗蘭克希望家里人能遵守這些規(guī)矩。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark想要長(zhǎng)高，因此向Hunt先生尋求建議，以及Hunt先生給Mark的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知，Mark12歲，哥哥比他大7歲，即哥哥19歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Mark想長(zhǎng)高。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名醫(yī)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Mark正在服藥。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，Hunt先生建議Mark停止吃藥，要多吃肉。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹在微博上，四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人分享的關(guān)于自己國(guó)家的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuYang文字下的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量“181”可知LiuYang的評(píng)論最受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前來(lái)到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年來(lái)的加拿大，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的時(shí)候，你可以乘船游覽尼羅河，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜歡拍大自然鳥，巴西最適合他，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即時(shí)評(píng)論，我們最可能在網(wǎng)上看到，故選C。4、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區(qū)時(shí)遇到愛麗絲，鄰居愛麗絲幫助她搬東西，因此，她感到溫暖和充滿希望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，瑪麗對(duì)此感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)檫@些箱子又重又臟。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，愛麗絲很有幫助。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感動(dòng)溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。5、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四則廣告內(nèi)容：動(dòng)物園、音樂老師招聘、夏令營(yíng)和蛋糕制作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)動(dòng)物園廣告“Ticketprice:Adults(成年人):￥30Children:￥15”可知，動(dòng)物表演的價(jià)格是：成人30元，兒童15元；張女士和她的兩個(gè)兒子一共需要付30+15+15=60元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂老師招聘廣告“Tel:6200868”可知，可以撥打6200868這個(gè)電話。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏令營(yíng)廣告“Date:July9thtoJuly16th”可知，時(shí)間一共是8天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蛋糕制作廣告“YoucanmakecakesatKSAMIYA.”可知，你可以制作蛋糕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則廣告，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一組對(duì)話，討論了暑假的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對(duì)方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對(duì)方將什么時(shí)候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對(duì)方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對(duì)方待在那兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及下文的答語(yǔ)“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語(yǔ)為“you”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語(yǔ)為“they”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會(huì)帶一頂太陽(yáng)帽，一雙結(jié)實(shí)的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說(shuō)到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營(yíng)的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說(shuō)：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應(yīng)該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來(lái)，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tocatch?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)作didit，故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打算殺死它時(shí)，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當(dāng)他打算殺死兔子時(shí)，看到了一只鹿?！爱?dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，“當(dāng)……時(shí)”as或when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s/When?！?題詳解】句意：他想他會(huì)吃掉鹿，因?yàn)樗韧米哟?。由than可知用比較級(jí)，big比較級(jí)是bigger，故填bigger?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，填動(dòng)詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwil