2025屆高考英語一輪復習七選五閱讀

Howtocompleteagap-fillingtaskbasedoncohesiontheoryLet’splaysongpuzzles!______________1________________PeoplerunwiththeboatdownthehillFallenflowersareforhairpininwindRightonthehillwestaylong_____________2________________Idohavealottosaytoyou______________3________________ForImeetyouitisagreatdayIgouptohilltomeetyouIdohavealottosaytoyouAllshould'vebeenquitesametoday______________4________________

ChoicesA.IgouptohilltomeetyouB.ForImeetyouitisagreatdayC.ChildrennowflykiteonthehillD.Allshould'vebeenquitesametodayCADB

析考綱

聯(lián)語篇

Whatisthegap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

析考綱

聯(lián)語篇七選五題型解讀考查目的：

閱讀理解“七選五”題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文的邏輯意義的理解和掌握。考試說明解讀：

該題型的實質(zhì)是句子填空，考生將句子空白補充完整，使語篇內(nèi)容合情，邏輯合理，行文合法?？疾榭忌纫谡w上對語篇（Discourse）結(jié)構(gòu)進行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、邏輯等銜接（Cohesion）方式進行微觀分析的能力。structurecontentlogicCohesion（銜接）DiscourseQuestionnaireYoumayhaveproblems:1.identifyingthestructureofthetext.2.workingouttheinter-sentencelogic.3.analyzingthelongdifficultsentences.4.avoidingtheincorrectchoices.Learningaims:Inthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.Identifytheabilitiesdemandedinthegap-fillingtaskinNCEE.2.Learnaboutthreekindsofcohesion---lexical,grammaticalandstructuralcohesion.3.applythetheoryofcohesiontosetagap-fillingtask.Manhasalwaysdependedonwood.Itisonesubstance,whichgrowsthatcanprovidehimwithshelter,fuelandclothing.Itisalsoasubstancewhichgiveshimmaterialsrangingfromthesoftesttissuestohard,metal-likeplastics.Afewyearsago,itwasfoundthatmanuseswoodandwoodproductsinatleast4000ways.Probablybynow,hundredsofnewuseshavebeendeveloped.析考綱

聯(lián)語篇

連貫（Coherence)是圍繞一個共同的話題來鏈接與連貫全文，指的是篇章的語義關(guān)聯(lián)，是篇章的無形網(wǎng)絡(luò)，存在于篇章的底層。

銜接（Cohesion)是篇章的一種語言顯性特征，是篇章的有形網(wǎng)絡(luò)。語篇銜接的實現(xiàn)主要依賴三種手段即詞匯銜接，語法銜接和結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。Howitisusedinthetest?Activity1研真題

抓銜接1.（2020全國課標卷III）___37_____.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.詞匯銜接：原詞復現(xiàn)Wordsofrepetition固策略練變式2.(2021新高考卷I）Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked._______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.ThatisnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.詞匯銜接：上下義詞復現(xiàn)Wordsofhyponymy總括與分述的詞匯復現(xiàn)固策略練變式3.(2023新高考）Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday._______E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.4.(2022新高考）Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.______Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺）paper。E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.詞匯銜接：同/近義詞復現(xiàn)Wordsofsimilarmeanings反義詞復現(xiàn)WordsofantonymyActivity2研真題

抓銜接5.(2021新高考Ⅱ)Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.___39____Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.語法銜接：指示代詞照應(yīng)表因果關(guān)系連接詞6.（2021年浙江卷）Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___33___Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.固策略練變式銜接手段：指示/人稱代詞照應(yīng)；邏輯連接詞

7.（2021年浙江卷）Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___31__Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld._32__That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___33___Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___34___Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.__35___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.Para1-2提出重要性Para3分析問題Para4解決方法Activity3研真題

抓銜接8.（2023新課標）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___

·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

·__19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.Para1引出話題Para2-5列舉建議Para6總結(jié)升華固策略練變式SUMMARY外練筋骨皮---重結(jié)構(gòu)與語篇內(nèi)練一口氣---析內(nèi)容和邏輯DiscourseCohesioninGap-fillingofNCEE（GaoKao）Activity4依理論試編題

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.Thiscanaffectyourwork.So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.Activity4依理論試編題Para1Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Activity4依理論試編題Para2

Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Activity4依理論試編題Para3Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.There