2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題七語(yǔ)法填空習(xí)題

專題七語(yǔ)法填空5年高考A組課標(biāo)卷題組Passage1(2024全國(guó)甲)話題:物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)難度:中TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistory.It1(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì),主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。作者主要以游客在西安城墻騎行的角度介紹了西安城墻。1.wasbuilt2.in3.towalk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the9.watchtowers10.dailyPassage2(2024全國(guó)乙)話題:自然生態(tài)和環(huán)境愛護(hù)難度:中Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是人與自然,主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容是自然生態(tài)和環(huán)境愛護(hù)。文章講解并描述了生態(tài)旅游的狀況。1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.tohavePassage3(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)話題:探究太空難度:中Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideis2(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso5thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-46(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8(construct).”Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow9iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與自然。文章主要講解并描述了中國(guó)放射的嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)人探測(cè)器在月球背面勝利著陸的重大事務(wù)。1.erest5.than6.tofind7.means8.isconstructed9.much10.itsPassage4(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)話題:介紹春節(jié)難度:中DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.6(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了春節(jié)期間用植物、水果、花朵裝飾皆有特別意義。文章還介紹了三種在中國(guó)受歡迎的植物:橘子樹、竹子、梅花。1.celebration2.carries3ing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.tocare9.beautiful10.thePassage5(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)話題:人物故事難度:中InancientChinalivedanartist1paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith4(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand6(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist10earth,MotherNature.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。中國(guó)古代有一位畫家,自以為藝術(shù)造詣很高。但是一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓他明白了什么是最宏大的畫家。本文旨在培育學(xué)生虛心好學(xué)的精神。1.whose2.finest3.bechosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.tofind8.gently9.surrounding10.onPassage6(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)話題:生態(tài)變更難度:中ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88?,thereisevidence1theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare8(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然。文章介紹了北極熊的分布區(qū)域和北極熊數(shù)量的變更狀況。1.that2.poorly3.of/for4.toperform5.havereported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage7(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)話題:人物介紹難度:中A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4(declare)shehadnoplans5(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idontseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“WedonthaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its10(wonder).”

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文章介紹了90歲的英國(guó)全職員工IreneAstbury堅(jiān)持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫開的寵物店上班而榮獲“年度女性”稱號(hào)的感人故事。1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage8(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)話題:旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)難度:中Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1hardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。作者一行人冒雨來(lái)到了游玩的目的地。在這里作者受到了主子的熱忱接待。本文旨在培育學(xué)生的文化意識(shí)。1.so2.toget3.of4.who/that5.recommended6petition7.traditional8.hugely9.wereinvited10.listeningPassage9(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)話題:體育熬煉難度:中Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了跑步對(duì)人們保持身體健康的好處。1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage10(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)話題:中國(guó)糧食種植難度:中DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與自然。自2011年以來(lái),隨著中國(guó)人的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變更,在中國(guó)種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降了。1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage11(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)話題:人與動(dòng)物難度:中Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然。作者講解并描述了自己和大猩猩的近距離接觸。盡管大猩猩表現(xiàn)得很猛烈,但它們并非是好斗的動(dòng)物。1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage12(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)話題:健康飲食難度:中Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。本文介紹了低脂低鹽食品對(duì)健康可能會(huì)造成的負(fù)面影響,并對(duì)影響的成因進(jìn)行了分析。1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage13(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)話題:倫敦地鐵難度:中In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了世界上第一條地鐵——倫敦地鐵的起源以及它逐步成為大眾所寵愛的交通方式的發(fā)展歷程。1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereroduction10.successfulPassage14(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)話題:人物故事難度:中Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文章介紹了16歲的中學(xué)生Sarah在模特界嶄露頭角卻依舊以學(xué)業(yè)為重的故事。1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.tocation7.invitations8.in9es10.certainlyB組新高考、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(2024新高考Ⅰ)話題:人與環(huán)境難度:中GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isntit?Butthatshownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcanthelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).WhileyoureinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文,主題語(yǔ)境是人與自然,主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容是人與環(huán)境。作者主要描述了自己巡游黃山的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.aPassage2(2024浙江)話題:物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)難度:中ItdoesntimpresslikeGeorgeWashingtonsplantationonthePotomac,butLincolnshomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修復(fù))toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincolnshomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Marysniecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Maryssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文,主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì),主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容是物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文章講解并描述了林肯生活過(guò)的一處居處的相關(guān)歷史和這個(gè)居處里發(fā)生過(guò)的一些趣事。1.hasproved/hasproven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.waspainted6.herself7.neither8.toplant9.The10.soldPassage3(2024浙江)話題:社會(huì)進(jìn)步難度:中Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people6(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了從人類漸漸削減依靠狩獵生活,逐步發(fā)展起農(nóng)業(yè),到運(yùn)用新型機(jī)械和人工肥料的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的過(guò)程。1.in2.what3.than4.wasneeded5.tochange6.haddiscovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meantPassage4(2024新高考Ⅰ)話題:文化遺產(chǎn)難度:中Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseumscollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10peoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。本文介紹了博物館藏品的由來(lái)、藏品的展覽方式以及博物館給人們供應(yīng)的各種體驗(yàn)。1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.arecalled6.is7.themselves8.walking9.accuracy10.forPassage5(2024浙江)話題:學(xué)校生活難度:中Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).Everybodywears2samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth3givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan5(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgrades7(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidntwant8(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare10(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的好處,雖然校服能否提高學(xué)校的水平還不確定,但是大部分英國(guó)的中學(xué)還是規(guī)定穿校服。1.has/willhave2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.towear9.connection/connections10.traditionalPassage6(2024浙江)話題:飲食習(xí)慣難度:中FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。作者發(fā)覺讓自己驚異的現(xiàn)象:來(lái)到中國(guó)的西方人幾乎自己不做飯并且越來(lái)越多的年輕人自己也不做飯。他們這樣做除了花錢多還會(huì)付出健康的代價(jià)。1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage7(2017浙江)話題:人物軼事難度:中LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Y