2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第2頁(yè)
2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第3頁(yè)
2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第4頁(yè)
2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第5頁(yè)
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2024屆四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦)orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.3、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長(zhǎng)度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險(xiǎn))YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.4、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動(dòng))starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.5、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵(lì))allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、短文填空(10分)7、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順、正確,每詞僅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(CWCA)的成員,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“WhalesinDanger”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章,呼吁人們熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹鯨魚(yú)習(xí)性(food,place,interestingthings…)2.分析鯨魚(yú)現(xiàn)狀及瀕臨滅絕的原因(至少2點(diǎn))(indanger,kill,eat,pollution…)3.提出挽救、保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)的方法(至少3點(diǎn))(makerules,know,stop…)WhalesinDanger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活,家鄉(xiāng)是作者內(nèi)心深處特別的地方,成了其生命中最美麗的一部分?!?題詳解】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)地方是我的家鄉(xiāng)。hometown家鄉(xiāng);university大學(xué);country國(guó)家;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知這里是指我的家鄉(xiāng),故選A。【2題詳解】句意:每次我想起家鄉(xiāng),許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。hide隱藏;record記錄;appear出現(xiàn);happen發(fā)生根據(jù)前句“EverytimeI?thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了許多人和事,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我在那里度過(guò)了令人放松的童年。daytime白天;weekend周末;childhood童年;holiday假期。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度過(guò)了童年時(shí)代,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:夏天,我喜歡收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升;collect收集;drop滴落;borrow借。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜歡收集露珠,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:那時(shí)我們似乎沒(méi)有悲傷的事情。relaxing放松的;exciting令人興奮的;happy開(kāi)心的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那時(shí)很快樂(lè),似乎沒(méi)有悲傷的事情,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:它如此的美麗以至于我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它。remember記?。籧opy復(fù)制;report報(bào)告;notice注意。根據(jù)“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美麗的日落記在腦海里了,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:冬天下雪后,道路常常會(huì)結(jié)冰。thin薄的;icy結(jié)冰的;thick厚的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路會(huì)結(jié)冰,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我和我的朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱毯突?。unless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我住在城市里,我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。served服務(wù);lost丟失;shared分享;changed改變。根據(jù)下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:我知道沒(méi)有什么能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變,但是說(shuō)實(shí)話,我真地想念在家鄉(xiāng)的那些日子。everything每件事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么;anything任何事情;something某件事情。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在變,沒(méi)有不變的事情,故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說(shuō)明?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開(kāi)藥說(shuō)明是醫(yī)生,故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開(kāi)一罐湯的時(shí)候傷了手。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏,故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。3、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是出售衣服的廣告,每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息,包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知,深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號(hào)是GQ9963,故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知,夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知,夾克衫每件100美元,買(mǎi)三件贈(zèng)送一件,所以四件的價(jià)格為300美元,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是出售衣服的廣告,所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告,故選A。4、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知,把這個(gè)像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上,它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來(lái)回移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛,感覺(jué)就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓,觸摸人類或動(dòng)物可以讓人們放松,可推測(cè)這個(gè)設(shè)備通過(guò)在手臂上移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛來(lái)讓使用者感到放松。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知,第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進(jìn)化,即靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物互相梳理毛發(fā),為了交朋友和交換食物,撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ),可推測(cè)作者舉靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的目的是為了說(shuō)明撫摸的重要性。故選D?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知,許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn),擁抱或輕拍會(huì)使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素,這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì),可推測(cè)撫摸通過(guò)一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)起作用。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知,當(dāng)你在看電影時(shí),扶手會(huì)碰到你,即扶手的情緒會(huì)隨著電影的故事而變化,此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用,可推測(cè)下文應(yīng)該是這個(gè)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。5、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則通告,主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知,我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))willgiveinformationtoyou”可知,校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息,排除a;根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知,跑步之前要做熱身;根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知,但是如果他們覺(jué)得累了,他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后,廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知,護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助,排除f,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知,“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”,所以generously意思為“慷慨地”,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知,如果你想幫忙,你可以給杰克遜先生打電話,故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知,通知的目的是為了籌款修橋,故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話,Mary和Anna就給Jenny買(mǎi)生日禮物展開(kāi)對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有收到邀請(qǐng),選項(xiàng)D“你呢?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么好的想法,選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好,選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答,選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢(qián)或使用錢(qián)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來(lái)幫助有需要的人?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者將大部分時(shí)間花在做家庭作業(yè)上,沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣愛(ài)好,他為此很是苦惱,于是向他人尋求建議?!?題詳解】句意:所以第二天我很難保持清醒。此處是句式:Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”,此處應(yīng)為形容詞hard“困難的”。故填hard。【2題詳解】句意:但是我真的想為我的愛(ài)好騰出一些時(shí)間,比如排球和音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及備選詞匯可知,此處指像排球和音樂(lè)這樣的愛(ài)好,應(yīng)用介詞like“例如”。故填like?!?題詳解】句意:我把這個(gè)問(wèn)題告訴了父母,但他們不太理解我。根據(jù)“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及備選詞匯可知,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。【4題詳解】句意:他們要求我放棄自己的愛(ài)好,把更多的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)上。根據(jù)“than”及備選詞匯可知,此處是比較級(jí),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,其比較級(jí)為more。故填more?!?題詳解】句意:他們也在等待你的幫助。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,指等待幫助。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是aredoing,wait用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況;在新加坡可以說(shuō)中文,也可以練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)?!?題詳解】句意:我們看到了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人,比如德國(guó)人,印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)”。故填thousands?!?題詳解】句意:新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore,用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【3題詳解】句意:在那里你可以只說(shuō)中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅,只”。故填simply?!?題詳解】句意:在另一方面,它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語(yǔ)的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.Beca

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