新教材2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強(qiáng)化練專題一閱讀理解高考真題典例一細(xì)節(jié)理解題

高考真題典例(一)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A]BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2，500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B．19.50.C.22.75.D．29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456答案高考真題典例（一）細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解Passage1【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞健r(jià)格等細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（剎車），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們供應(yīng)種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車）”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它供應(yīng)很多類型的自行車。故選B。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天須要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天須要14.75＋8＝22.75歐元。故選C。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.（旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)動(dòng)身，每天下午1點(diǎn)起先）”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)起先。故選D。Passage2【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園供應(yīng)的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）[在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日）]”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）[少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日）]”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）]”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）[攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）]”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物起先的時(shí)間最早。故選D。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）]”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，觀賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯美色調(diào)，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史）”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理