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高考真題典例(一)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,A]BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,A]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.6.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456答案高考真題典例(一)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解Passage1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?、價(jià)格等細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。1.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.(我們供應(yīng)種類繁多的最新自行車,包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知,MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它供應(yīng)很多類型的自行車。故選B。2.答案與解析:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)定價(jià)表可知,租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天須要14.75歐元,額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天須要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場動(dòng)身,每天下午1點(diǎn)起先)”可知,導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場起先。故選D。Passage2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園供應(yīng)的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。4.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)[在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物(5月26日至9月2日)]”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)[少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(6月5日至8月21日)]”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談(6月9日至9月2日)]”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)[攝影研討會(huì)(6月19日和7月10日)]”可知,四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物起先的時(shí)間最早。故選D。5.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談(6月9日至9月2日)]”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角,觀賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯美色調(diào),同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知,在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6.答案與解析:B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理
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