2025屆新高三開學摸底考英語試卷（解析版）

試卷第=page2323頁，共=sectionpages2323頁試卷第=page2222頁，共=sectionpages2323頁2025屆新高三開學摸底考試卷03（新高考通用）英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A．Attendameeting. B．Havearest. C．Watchabasketballmatch.【答案】A 【原文】W:TakethemedicineandI’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso.OrIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketballmatch.2．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyounotenergetic?M:Ishouldn’thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI’lljusthavetopaythepriceandbesleepy.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabakery. B．Inarestaurant. C．Athome.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning.What’sforbreakfast?W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarisonthetable.Themilk’sintherefrigerator.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithsnow. C．Playbadminton.【答案】B【原文】W:George,it’sboringtostayathome.Whydon’tweplaybadmintonoutside?M:I’dliketo,butit’stoocoldtoday.Look,it’ssnowing!It’sallwhite.Doyoulikesnow?Ithinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.W:Let’sgo!5．Whomaymakethephonecall?A．Maria. B．Sofia. C．Jeff.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello?M:Hi!IsthisMaria?W:No,thisishersisterSofia.Mariaisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?M:Sure.CanyoutellhertocallJeffwhenshegetsback?Ihaveaquestionforheraboutourhomework.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A．Tomakeanappointment.B．Tocancelanappointment. C．Torescheduleanappointment.7．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Goodmorning.IhaveaninterviewscheduledwithMr.Blackfor2o’clock.It’sforanarticleI’mwritingfornextweek’seditionofTheAddingtonChronicle.W:Oh,yes.Thatmeansyou’reMr.Woods.Iactuallygaveyouacalllastevening.M:Oh,really?Ididn’tnoticethat.W:That’sallright.IcalledtosaythatMr.Blackhadtocanceltheinterview.HehadtoattendanurgentboardmeetingatourmainofficeinDallas.M:Really?That’stoobad.CouldIpossiblyreschedule?W:Certainly.He’llbebacktomorrownight.Wouldthefollowingday—that’sThursdayat10a.m.beOKwithyou?M:That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toasktheway. B．Tosetatimetomeet. C．Tosellarefrigerator.9．Whendoesthestoreopen?A．At9:00. B．At10:00. C．At11:00.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:DragonHomeElectronics.ThisisJohnspeaking.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi,Isawaposterontheundergroundthatsaysyou’rehavingasaleonrefrigerators.M:Yes,madam.W:CouldyoutellmethewaytoyourstorefromFloraSquare?M:Certainly.First,youtaketheBortheFtraintoBroadway.Takeexit3,andheaddownBrichStreetuntilyouseeoursign.W:That’sBorFtraintoBroadway,exit3,downBrichStreet.M:That’sright.However,wedon’topenforanotherhour.Youknowit’sonly9o’clocknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Monday.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coworkers. B．Doctorandpatients. C．Teacherandstudent.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Lookforanewjob.B．Dophysicaltestsoften.C．Changeherbreakfasthabits.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseatandtellmewhat’swrong.W:I’vehadastomachacheforseveraldays.ItstartedonMondaymorning.M:It’sFridaymorning.Nowwhyareyouonlyjustnowcomingtomyoffice?Whydidyouwaitsolong?W:Ididn’tthinkitwasserious.M:Anddothesestomachacheshappenatanyparticulartime?W:Yes,everymorning,justbeforelunchtime.M:Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday?W:Well,Ihaveanewjob,andI’vebeenskippingbreakfastanddrinkingmorecoffee.M:That’sprobablywhyyourstomachhasbeenbotheringyou.Youneedtohavesometests,andthenI’llexamineyou.Butyoushouldconsiderchangingyourbreakfasthabits.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A．Fightingfire. B．Detectingfire. C．Preventingfire.14．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Australialost4%ofitstrees.B．ThesystemisusedinAmerica.C．Thesystemwilluseheatcameras.15．Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsystemdiscover?A．Thesizeofacar.B．Thesizeofaplane.C．Thesizeofafootballfield.16．Whatisthewoman’sconcernbesidestrees?A．Protectinghumans. B．Purifyingtheair. C．Savinganimals.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:We’redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonastheystart.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,it’ssomethingtheworldextremelyneeds.W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahadover8,000fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate’strees.M:Thatistrulysurprising.W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere50separateforestfiresburningacrossthecountry.M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?W:We’regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.M:Don’tothersatelliteshavethose?W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewsystemcansenseafirethesizeofacar.M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoobig.Iftheygettheplaneupintime,theywillputoutthefirequickly.M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimalsthatliveinthem.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?A．PlaceadvertisementsintheOlympics.B．BecomeavolunteerintheOlympics.C．DoaninterviewwithMr.Collins.18．Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A．Fromhisteacher. B．OntheInternet. C．OnTV.19．Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A．Knowledgeofwintersports. B．Volunteerexperiences. C．Languageskills.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:Hello,Mr.Collins.ThisisChandler.I’mcallingtoapplytobeavolunteerintheWinterOlympics.MyteacherMr.White,whomyouknow,readtheadvertisementontheInternet.Headvisedmetogiveyouacall.IamastudentofinternationalpoliticsinGranada.I’magoodcommunicatorandspeakseverallanguages.MynativelanguageisSpanish.IknowEnglishtoB2levelandB1French.IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendandhelpintheWinterOlympics.EveryfouryearsIwatchthisamazingevent.IbelievethatsportbringspeopletogetherandtheOlympicsareveryimportant.VolunteersareanecessarypartoftheOlympics.I’msurethatIcanmakeavaluablecontribution.Assomeoneveryinterestedinsport,IbelievethatI’minanexcellentpositiontohelpathletesandvisitorswithanyproblemstheyhave.I’maskierandsnowboarderandIknowbetterwhattheywant.Ithinkthat’sthemostneeded.IhaveneverbeenavolunteerbeforebutIlovenewchallenges.I’mflexibleandreadytotakeonanytasks.Bytheway,Isentyouanemailwithmypersonalinformationandsomeofmysportsexperiencesforyourreference.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrandCanyonRiverHikeJuly28-30ThecoolestthingtodoinSummer!Ariverhikeisacombinationofnormalhikingandhikingalongthecourseofrivers.Itofteninvolveswalkinginthewaterandonrocks,low-levelrockclimbing,crossingrivers,andswimming.Riverhikesarefunbutrequireaveragetohighfitnesslevel,goodbalanceandswimmingskills,Climbingskillsarenotnecessary.Theyarenotrecommendedforpeopleafraidofheightsorwater,norforchildrenundertheageof15.TRIPSCHEDULEDay1Friday18:45We'regoingtogetoutofLosAngeles.I'mwaitingforyouatGriffithPark!19:00Everyone'shere,timetogo!23:30ArriveattheGuesthouse.Let'squicklygettheroomandgoforsomequalitysleeptorechargeforthehiketomorrow.Day2Saturday07:00

Getupandhavebreakfast.07:30

Packallyourbelongings;we'llbeonthebusforabout2hoursbeforereachingourdrop-offpoint.09:30

Wewillwalkontheroadforabout30minstoreachthestartingpoint.Thenwehave15minstoputourswimmingsuitsonandwearsomesuncreamsbeforegettingreadyforthehiking!Fortherestoftheday,wewillmainlybehikingontherocks,stoppingonthewayforyourself-preparedlunchwhenyouwant.16:30

Finishthehikeandgetonthebuswaitingforus.We'regoingtospendthenightintheGuesthousevillage.18:30

Let'shavedinnerandenjoythenight!Day3Sunday9:00

Getupandhavebreakfast.Afteryesterday'sexcitinghike,todayismainlyrelaxing!10:00

Wereachaniceriverspotforswimmingandjumpfromrocksbeforegoingbacktothevillagewherewewillhavelunch.Oryoucanjuststayinthevillage,walkaroundandrelax.13:00

AftergrouplunchwewilltakeourprivatebusandheadbacktoLosAngeles.19:30/20:00

EstimatedarrivaltimeinLosAngeles.Note:Fordetailsoncostsandsafetymeasures,pleaserefertothenextpageonourwebsite.21．Whatisclearlystatedasarecommendationfortheactivity?A．Age. B．Climbingskill. C．Fitnesscertificate. D．Physicalheight.22．Ataboutwhattimedoestheriverhikingstart?A．7:30. B．9:30. C．9:45. D．10:15.23．Whatcanwelearnabouttheriverhiking?A．It'saweekendgetaway. B．Twolunchesareprovided.C．IttakesplaceinLosAngeles. D．Hikingthewholetripisrequired.【答案】21．A22．D23．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一次大峽谷河遠足的活動安排。21．細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Theyarenotrecommendedforpeopleafraidofheightsorwater,norforchildrenundertheageof15.（不建議恐高或恐水的人使用，也不建議15歲以下的兒童參加。）”該活動明確建議15歲以下的兒童不要參加，對于年齡的要求比較嚴格。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2Saturday部分中“09:30Wewillwalkontheroadforabout30minstoreachthestartingpoint.Thenwehave15minstoputourswimmingsuitsonandwearsomesuncreamsbeforegettingreadyforthehiking!(09:30我們將在路上步行約30分鐘到達起點。然后我們有15分鐘的時間穿上泳衣，涂上防曬霜，然后準備遠足！)”可知，九點半開始后走30分鐘，即十點整到達起點，15分鐘穿泳衣等活動，因此沿河徒步旅行大約10:15開始。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3Sunday部分中“Afteryesterday’sexcitinghike,todayismainlyrelaxing!(經(jīng)過昨天令人興奮的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！)”結合文章主要介紹了一次大峽谷河遠足的活動安排?？芍?，河邊徒步是一次周末度假活動。故選A。BIgrewupinathree-bedroombrickhouseintheParkHillsectionofNorthLittleRock,Ark.Itwasasweet,ordinarylittlehomebutremindedmeofsomuchlove.I’vealwaysfeltIwasraisedbyabeautifulfairy.Mymom,Nellie,wassoft-spokenandhadanextraordinarysmile.Myfather,Maurice,wasatrainconductorandhisdeclininghealthwasthemostdefiningaspectofmychildhood.WhenIwas8,thedoctorstoldusthatDadhadasevereheartconditionandweneededtocareforhim.Idevelopedmagicalthinking,whichwasvitaltomylateracting.I’dsaytomyselfthatifIdidthisandthat,mydaddywouldlive.Afterhighschool,IattendedHendrixCollegeinArkansas.WhenIwasafreshman,theycastmeinaschool’sbigplay.Attheend,oneofthedramaprofessorssaid,“Youdon’treallybelonghere.YoubelonginNewYork.They’dknowwhattodowithyou.”Hegavemealistofschools.HepointedtotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandsaiditwassmallbutSandyMeisner,themanwhoranitwasgreat.Iauditioned(試鏡)andamonthlater,Iwasaccepted.MomandIstartedcrying.AftermovingtoNewYork,mybigbreakcamesixyearslater,in1977.Itookameetingaboutamoviecalled“Goin’South,”withJackNicholson.Aftertheaudition,theysaidIwasn’tquiteright.Backinreception,Iwantedtoapologizeforbeingstubborn.Jackwasstandingthere.Hesaid,“Areyouwaitingtoseeme?”ItoldhimIwasbutIdidn’thaveascript.HegavemeoneandtoldmeI’dhave10minuteswithhimthenextday.ImadeittoascreentestinL.A．Later,IwasinJack’sofficeandaskedifsomeonecouldapprovemyhotelexpenses.Jackwassmokingacigar.Hesaid,“Don’tworryaboutit,kid.You’reonthepayroll.”Today,myhusband,actorTedDanson,andIspendmostofourtimeinOjai,Calif.Ialsolovethewildnessofthemountains.IstillownmychildhoodhomeinArkansas.Ihaven’tbeenabletopartwithit.Emotionally,thelovefromourparentsisstillthere.24．Whatmotivatedtheauthortodevelopherabilitytoacting?A．Herfamily’spoorhousing. B．Herfather’sseriousdisease.C．Hermother’sgiftforacting. D．Herconfidenceinlearningsubjects.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Hermotherrefusedhertobecomeanactress.B．Herperformancewascommoninhighschool.C．ShewasdeclinedbymanagerSandyMeisner.D．Shewashighlypraisedbythedramaprofessor.26．HowdidJackfeeltotheauthor’sperformanceinthescreentest?A．Indifferent. B．Critic. C．Impressive. D．Neutral.27．Whydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodhomeinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovetheexcellentenvironmentshelives.B．Tostressthebeautifulsceneryofherhometown.C．Toshowhergratitudetoherbelovedparents.D．Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythemountains.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者從小在阿肯色州長大，父親的病痛影響了她的童年，她在高中時被老師鼓勵去紐約發(fā)展，最后在紐約得到了機會，成為了一名演員的經(jīng)歷。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIwas8,thedoctorstoldusthatDadhadasevereheartconditionandweneededtocareforhim.Idevelopedmagicalthinking,whichwasvitaltomylateracting.I’dsaytomyselfthatifIdidthisandthat,mydaddywouldlive.”（當我8歲的時候，醫(yī)生告訴我們爸爸有嚴重的心臟病，我們需要照顧他。我發(fā)展出了魔法般的思考，這對我后來的表演至關重要。我會對自己說，如果我做了這個和那個，我的爸爸就會活下來。）可知，是父親的病痛激發(fā)了作者的表演能力。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Attheend,oneofthedramaprofessorssaid,“Youdon’treallybelonghere.YoubelonginNewYork.They’dknowwhattodowithyou.”（在最后，一位戲劇教授說，“你真的不屬于這里。你屬于紐約。他們會知道如何對待你?！保┛芍瑧騽〗淌谡J為作者的表演屬于更大的舞臺，因此，對作者的表演給予了高度的評價。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ImadeittoascreentestinL.A.Later,IwasinJack’sofficeandaskedifsomeonecouldapprovemyhotelexpenses.Jackwassmokingacigar.Hesaid,“Don’tworryaboutit,kid.You’reonthepayroll.””（后來，我在杰克的辦公室里問是否有人能批準我的酒店費用。杰克正在抽雪茄。他說，“別擔心，孩子。你已經(jīng)被錄用了。”）可推知，杰克滿意作者的表演，對作者的表演印象深刻，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IstillownmychildhoodhomeinArkansas.Ihaven’tbeenabletopartwithit.Emotionally,thelovefromourparentsisstillthere.”（我仍然擁有我在阿肯色州的童年家園。我無法與它分開。從情感上講，我們父母的愛仍然在那里。）可知，作者提到她的童年家園是為了表達她對父母的感激之情，故選C。CTherearemanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplaceforyoutogoforaspecialpandatrip?Whatisthebesttimetogo?Herearesomerecommendations.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.Giantpandavolunteerprogramsareavailableinthreepandabases:Dujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.Theytakeabout1to3daysorlonger.Dujiangyanisthebestplaceforaone-dayprogram.Ifyouwantaless-crowdedenvironment,considerWolongandBifengxia,thoughtheyrequire2ormoredays.Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’enclosures(圍場).Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveapandakeepercertificate.Giantpandasdon’tgointowintersleep.Youcanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.IfyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.Giantpandasspendalmosthalftheirtimesleeping.Grown-upgiantpandasincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))usuallyeattwiceaday:earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Werecommendyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitislesscrowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.28．Howcanyougetyourbestexperienceforyourpandatrip?A．VisitingitduringChineseholidays. B．Joiningavolunteerprogram.C．Takingaprivatetourintheafternoon. D．ParticipatinginDujiangyan’sone-dayprogram.29．WhatisincludedinthevolunteerprogramsatDujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxiabases?A．Preparingbamboo. B．Feedingpandas.C．Cleaningpandas. D．Witnessingnewpandas’birth.30．Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforpandaviewing?A．Winterandspring. B．Springandautumn.C．Summerandautumn. D．Anyseasonissuitable.31．Whyisarrivingearlyatthepandabaserecommended?A．Torecordpandas’dailyroutine. B．Toreceiveapandakeepercertificate.C．Toavoidcrowdsandwitnessactivepandas. D．Toobservefeedingsessionsandbambooweighing.【答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就參觀熊貓基地提出了一些建議。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.(如果你想更深入地體驗熊貓，你可以加入一個熊貓志愿者項目)”可知，參加志愿者項目能為你的熊貓之旅獲得最好的體驗。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’enclosures(圍場).(你的工作將包括給竹子稱重和清洗，制作熊貓蛋糕，觀看熊貓被喂食，以及清理熊貓的圍欄)”可知，都江堰基地、臥龍基地和碧峰峽基地的志愿者項目都包括準備竹子。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.(春天和秋天是看熊貓的最佳時間，因為它們最活躍，溫度也最舒適)”可知，春天和秋天是觀賞熊貓的最佳時間。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Werecommendyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitislesscrowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.(我們建議您盡早到達熊貓基地，因為那時候不那么擁擠，熊貓最活躍)”可知，建議早點到熊貓基地可以避開人群，觀看活躍的熊貓。故選C。DSomecivilizationsrecordtheirpastswithartorbooks.Otherspassonhistorythroughfolksongsanddances.InSingapore,thestoryofhowaramshacklefishingvillageinSoutheastAsiadevelopedintoawealthyandmoderncountryoftencomesinspoonfulsofpepperyporkribsouporbitesoffriedeggnoodlesatitshawkercenters(小販中心).Forvisitors,hawkercentersmightjustseemlikefoodcourts:Followyournoseorthelongestline,thenpayafewSingaporedollarsforaplateoffoodtoenjoyatasharedtable.ForSingaporeans,hawkercultureisaboutmorethanjustagoodmeal.Thesefoodcentersaresymbolsofthecountry’sdiversifiedculture.HawkercentersaresocentraltoSingaporethatthecountryrecentlyledasuccessfulcampaigntohavethepracticelistedastheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Toaccommodate(容納)Singapore’sdiversifiedpopulation,thegovernmentmadesurethehawkercentersincludedMalay,Indian,andChinesestoreowners.“Hawkercentersarelikelythefirstplaceswherepeoplewilltryanotherethnicgroup’sfood,”saysCheeKienLai,authorofEarlyHawkersinSingapore.“They’reopentoeveryone.YoucangetChinesefoodortryIndiancuisineandgetconnectedtodifferentculturesandreligions.”AfterSingapore’srapiddevelopmentinthe1970sand80s,therewasasuddenstopintheconstructionofhawkercenters.Everybodywasconcentratingonbecomingaknowledge-basedsociety.Bythetimethegovernmentreturnedtobuildingnewhawkercentersin2011,manypeoplewonderediftherewereenoughpeopletocarryonthetradition.“Eventhoughlocalsloveeatingathawkercenters,fewareinterestedinrunningasmallfoodshopthemselves,”saysChee.“Thecostoflaborhasgoneup,withtheyounger,better-educatedgenerationputoffbythelonghoursandphysicalworkthejobrequires.Asaginghawkersretire,theirrecipesriskextinction.”That’soneofthereasonsthat,in2019,Singapore’sNationalHeritageBoardputthehawkersforwardforUNESCOrecognition.“Weneedtomakethemourlocalculturalheroes,”saysTay.32．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ramshackle”inparagraphl?A．Poor. B．Big. C．Unfriendly. D．Pretty.33．ForSingaporeans,thehawkercentersare__________.A．a(chǎn)meansofpassingontheirhistory B．a(chǎn)neasywaytoearnalivingC．symbolsofbeingamoderncountry D．justgoodplacesforcheapfood34．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Singaporehasaverydiversifiedpopulation.B．Hawkercentersdeclinedshortlyafterthe1980s.C．Thereisintensecompetitionamongthehawkers.D．Youngpeopleenjoyworkingatthehawkercenters.35．WhatisCheeKienLaiworriedabout?A．Therisingpricesoffood. B．ThehighcostoflaborinSingapore.C．Thedisappearanceofhawkercenters. D．Alackofcustomersforhawkercenters.【答案】32．A33．A34．B35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了被列為聯(lián)合國非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的新加坡小販中心。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“developedintoawealthyandmoderncountry(發(fā)展成為一個富裕和現(xiàn)代化的國家)”可推斷，ramshackle與wealthy,modern的意思相反，也就是意為“貧窮的”，和poor意思相近。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesefoodcentersaresymbolsofthecountry’sdiversifiedculture.(這些美食中心是這個國家多元文化的象征。)”可知，對新加坡人來說，小販中心是他們傳承歷史的一種方式。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AfterSingapore’srapiddevelopmentinthe1970sand80s,therewasasuddenstopintheconstructionofhawkercenters.Everybodywasconcentratingonbecomingaknowledge-basedsociety.(新加坡在上世紀七八十年代快速發(fā)展之后，小販中心的建設突然停止。每個人都專注于成為一個知識型社會。)”可推斷，在上世紀八十年代，小販中心開始走下坡路了。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Asaginghawkersretire,theirrecipesriskextinction.(隨著上了年紀的小販退休，他們的食譜面臨著滅絕的危險。)”可知，CheeKienLai擔心小販中心會消亡。故選C。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoOvercomeYourFearsHerearefivepracticalstrategiesthatwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearsandfaceabrighterfuture.IdentifyyourfearsTakeamomenttoexploreinwardandidentifythespecificsourcesofyourfears.Recognizewhatitisthatisholdingyouback.Askyourself,“Whatareyougenuinelyafraidof?”Spendafewquietmomentsobservingyourthoughtsandemotions.36.UnderstandtherootcauseSpendsometimeexploringthenatureofyourfears.Beginreflectivethinkingbyaskingyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”and“Whatiscausingmetofeelanxious?”37,youwillgainanunderstandingofthefactorsbehindyourfears.Whenyoudeeplyunderstandthesourcesofyourfears,youareinabetterpositiontoovercomethem.PracticeacceptanceThejourneyofovercomingfearrequiresacceptance.38.Instead,itisacatalyst（催化劑）thatguidesyouonthepathofpersonaldevelopment.Byrecognizingthatfearisauniversalhumanemotionthateveryonefacesatcertaintimes,youcanemployitsenergyforpositivepurposes.39Toovercomeyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.That’sbecauseyoucanuseasenseofpurposetodriveyouforwardonyourjourney.Inaddition,breakingdownyourbroadergoalsintosmalleronesisimportant.Takeaction40.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfrighteningaspectofyourfearandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.Asyougothroughthisjourneyofaction,unexpectedopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthwillarise.Ultimately,you’llstrengthenyourself-confidenceasyoureconsideryourbeliefsaboutlifeandyourself.A．EstablishcleargoalsB．RememberallyourgoalsC．IfyoutakeactionatonceD．WhenyouanswerthesequestionsE．ThenwritedownindetailwhatcomesupforyouF．Acceptingfearisnotabarriertoself-improvementG．Atthispointonyourjourneytoovercomefear,it’stimetotakeaction【答案】36．E37．D38．F39．A40．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何克服恐懼。36．根據(jù)本段的小標題“Identifyyourfears(認清你的恐懼)”及空前“Spendafewquietmomentsobservingyourthoughtsandemotions.(花一些安靜的時間觀察你的想法和情緒。)”可知，選項與上文為并列關系，說明認清你的恐懼的具體做法。故E選項“然后詳細地寫下你能想到的事情”切題。故選E項。37．根據(jù)空前“Beginreflectivethinkingbyaskingyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”and“Whatiscausingmetofeelanxious?”(開始反思性思考，問問自己：“我為什么會感到恐懼？”以及“是什么讓我感到焦慮？”)”及空后“youwillgainanunderstandingofthefactorsbehindyourfears,(你會了解恐懼背后的因素)”可知，當你回答這些問題時，才能了解恐懼背后的因素。故D項“當你回答這些問題時”符合句意。故選D項。38．根據(jù)本段的小標題“Practiceacceptance(實踐接受)”空前“Thejourneyofovercomingfearrequiresacceptance(克服恐懼的旅程需要接受)”及空后“Instead,itisacatalyst(催化劑)thatguidesyouonthepathofpersonaldevelopment.(相反，它是引導你走上個人發(fā)展道路的催化劑。)”可知，本句與下文構成轉折關系，指出接受恐懼的誤區(qū)。故F項“接受恐懼并不是自我提升的障礙”切題。故選F項。39．根據(jù)下文“Toovercomeyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.(為了有效地克服恐懼，你需要設定明確且可實現(xiàn)的目標。)”可知，A項“設定明確的目標”適合作本段的小標題。故選A項。40．根據(jù)本段的小標題“Takeaction(采取行動)”及空后“Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfrighteningaspectofyourfearandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.(從小處著手，處理你恐懼中最不可怕的方面，然后逐步采取更具挑戰(zhàn)性的步驟。)”可知，選項要說明是時候采取行動了。故G項“在你克服恐懼的旅程中，是時候采取行動了”切題。故選G項。第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2001,astormhitHouston.Morethan70,000houseswereflooded,includingthe41ofSarahFeldmanandherfamily.Atthetime,theywereonvacationinanothercity,sotheydidn’tknowwhatkindof42

theyweregoingtofacewhentheygothome.ButthenFeldman’sgrandpacalledwith43news:Allofherbookshadbeendestroyedintheflooding.Feldmanwas14atthetimeandloved44books.Tocheerherup,Feldman’sfathertookhertothelibraryatYaleUniversity,whereshe45aconversationwithBillCarver,amanwhoworkedinthelibrary.Whenshetoldhimabouthercollectedbooksbeingdestroyed,he46thathewouldsendherabookinthemail,soshecouldrestarthercollection.After47toHouston,shereceivedhis48,titledTheMedievalArtBookbyBarbaraA．Shailor.Carverincludedanotethat49:DearSarah,thisisaratherscholarlybook,whichmaybe50matureforyourage,butIthoughtitmighthelpyoushapeyour51librarycollection.Andastheyearsprogress,thisbookmaygrowin52toyou.Feldman,whoisinher30snow,hasfalleninlovewithmedievalartsince53thatbook.ShehastriedtofindCarveryearslater,withno54.“IfIcouldspeaktohimtoday,”saysFeldman.“Iwouldliketotellhimhowmuchthatsmallgesturehas55mylife.”41．A．book B．home C．city D．farm42．A．decision B．judgement C．damage D．fact43．A．great B．informal C．national D．bad44．A．collecting B．hiding C．writing D．tearing45．A．putoff B．brokeup C．cutin D．struckup46．A．realized B．wished C．promised D．forgot47．A．returning B．moving C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．a(chǎn)dapting48．A．call B．gift C．welcome D．guest49．A．declared B．critici