2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵臨澤某中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵臨澤高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英

語期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.—WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?

-???Weverysoon

A.haveleftB.leaveC.doleaveD.areleaving

參考答案：

D

略

2.busyyouare,youshoulddosomereadingeveryday.（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

參考答案：

B

無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書.

考查狀語從句.However表示“無論怎樣”，之后需要加形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句

意：無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書.所以答案選B.

3.Expertssaiditwas_thatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370（馬航370）hadchangedcourse

andturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur（吉隆坡）.

A.obviousB.extinctC.successfulD.

energetic

參考答案：

A

4.WenowliveiniscalledtheInformationAge.

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

參考答案：

C

5.Tomisthathecan'tgotoschool.

A.soayoungboyB.asoyoungboyC.asuchyoungboyD.suchayoung

boy

參考答案：

D

略

6.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?

——Quitepopular.Itcommunicatingwithothercountries.Moreandmore

foreignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A.ismadeuseofB.isbasedon

C.isfluentinD.playsanimportantpartin

參考答案：

D

7.Heinsistedthatheright,andsoheinsistedthathisplancarriedout

atonce.

A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe

參考答案：

A

8.Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheyard.

A.willfinishB.finish

C.havefinishedD.hadfinished

參考答案：

D

【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：做完作業(yè)的那對(duì)雙胞胎獲準(zhǔn)在院子里打羽毛球。結(jié)合句意who

theirhomework中的動(dòng)作先于主語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作wereallowed,也就是“過去的過去〃，所

以句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

9.Mistakesdon91justhappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthen

makingthemistakebecomes.

A.favorableB.considerateC.obviousD.worthwhile

參考答案：

D

略

10.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhang

Yimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that'sright.I_aboutit.

A.forgotB.forgetC.hadforgottenDhaveforgotten

參考答案：

A

句意：-湯姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我們要看張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影ComingHome嗎？--

哦，是的，我忘記了。這里因?yàn)樵诘谝粋€(gè)人提醒之前這個(gè)人忘記了，現(xiàn)在又想起來了，所

以忘記是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。選A。

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)

【舉一反三】-OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.

--Yes,shethereforjustthreemonths.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was

D考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：??我們的英語老師現(xiàn)在從英國(guó)回來了是，她在那里呆了三個(gè)月?？?/p>

知現(xiàn)在回來了，在英國(guó)的三個(gè)月是過去的時(shí)間。用一般過去時(shí)，選D。

11.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?

------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting

參考答案：

A

考查比較級(jí)。interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting,far/even/much/alot/alittle/any/still

等可以放在比較急前面修飾比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語氣。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

12.-Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.have

beenpolluted

參考答案：

D

13.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiersand

sometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarried

awayinstead.

A.assumedB.saluted

C.vanishedD.approached

參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.assumed假定;B.saluted敬禮；C.vanished消失；D.approached接

近。句意：每當(dāng)有士兵接近的時(shí)候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時(shí)他們倒在地上，

有時(shí)甚至都不起來，只能被抬走。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn'tbe

leftfarfrom.

A.satisfyB.satisfactionC.satisfactoryD.satisfied

參考答案：

C

15.He'sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don'thimfrom

doingit.

A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse

參考答案：

B

16.hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.

A.SinceB.When

C.ThenD.There

參考答案：

A

since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表〃既然；由于〃，故選A項(xiàng)。

17.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.

A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youdo

參考答案：

B

18..isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromisehewouldcometohelp

meassoonaspossible.

A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whichD.What;which

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來幫助我的諾

言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what,第二空為

同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確。

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題lo5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican26.He

wasinschoolforonlyashorttime.27,hehadtoleavetheschooland28himselfat

homeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardand

hardly29tohavearest.

Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He30theyoungmanto

Edison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhada

lotof31ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand

32himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung33aboutEdison'spast.Hebeganto

lookdownonhim.Edison34aboutit,buthesaid35.Oncetheyoungmancameinto

thelabwhileEdison36animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable37he

didn'thelphim.Edisonstopped38outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate（計(jì)算）its

volume（容積）andtellmethe39intwohours.”

Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe40itdifficult.Twohours

laterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcourse

hecouldn'tcomputethevolumeinthetime41.

“Whynotpoursome42intothebottle?”saidEdison.zzThenyou'll43calculateits

volume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman's44turnedred,andheknewEdisonwas

really45thanhim!

26.A.doctorB.playerC.writerD.inventor

27.A.SoonB.AfterC.LateronD.Soon

after

28.A.teachB.playwithC.studyD.enjoy

29.A.forgotB.rememberedC.wantedD.hoped

30.A.showedB.pushedC.introducedD.threw

31.A.newsB.booksC.knowledgeD.dictionaries

32.A.employedB.askedC.orderedD.watched

33.A.advisedB.learnedC.readD.told

34.A.toldB.wastoldC.saidD.wassaid

35.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.all

36.A.didB.hadC.wasdoingD.washaving

37.A.butB.andC.asD.while

38.A.breakingB.tobreakC.takingD.totake

39.A.resultB.wayC.ideaD.opinion

40.A.knewB.sawC.learnedD.found

41.A.givenB.followedC.saidD.taken

42.A.oilB.saltC.waterD.food

43.A.CarefullyB.slowlyC.easilyD.quietly

44.A.headB.faceC.eyesD.ears

45.A.morepoliteB.stricterC.morekind-heartedD.cleverer

參考答案：

DCABCCABBCCADADACCBD

20.Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)41cameandsaid,"Pleaselet

me42apictureonawall."Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhall43.Sohe44theartistto

workononeofthewalls.

Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe45wall.Hepromisedhe

wouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartists46lookingatthefirstartistswork.Thesecond

artistaskedtohaveathickcurtain47betweenthetwowalls48neitherofthemcouldsee

eachother.

Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtin49supplyofpaint,oil,

waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha50andabucket(桶).

Amonthlater,thefirstartistsworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,"Mywall

is51too!"

Thekingwentto52thefirstartistswall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartista

large53ofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.

54!Eachlinewas55thesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfied

andgavehimdoublemoney.However,he56howthesecondmanhadmadeit.〃Ijust57the

wallwiththecloth,"themansaid58.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble（大理石）.Hemadeit

shinelikeamirror.Thereflection（倒影）ofthefirstpainting59uponit!

The60isareflection（反映）ofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouare

happy,theworldwillbehappy.

41.A.editorB.artistC.serverD.actress

42.A.paintB.copyC.putD.get

43.A.createdB.destroyedC.ruinedD.built

44.A.persuadedB.realizedC.allowedD.determined

45.A.oppositeB.ordinaryC.sameD.similar

46.A.withB.withoutC.beneathD.under

47.A.putupB.putbackC.putawayD.puton

48.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase

49.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.useless

50.A.mirrorB.clothC.stickD.curtain

51.A.presentB.freeC.readyD.useful

52.A.seeB.touchC.researchD.cover

53.A.numberB.seriesC.amountD.many

54.A.ExcitingB.AmazingC.FrighteningD.Interesting

55.A.probablyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.hardly

56.A.knewB.warnedC.noticedD.wondered

57.A.drewB.facedC.dugD.wiped

58.A.brieflyB.naturallyC.safelyD.correctly

59.A.setB.addedC.showedD.took

60.A.storyB.kingC.worldD.painter

參考答案:

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.C

試題分析：本文通過第二個(gè)畫家用鏡子的原理在藝術(shù)家對(duì)面的墻上〃畫〃了一幅畫的故事告

訴我們，世界是我們的影子，我們的喜怒哀樂都在其中展現(xiàn)。

41.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.editor編輯；B.artist藝術(shù)家；C.server服務(wù)

員；D.actress女演員。文章第一句說國(guó)王很愛藝術(shù)，Sohe44theartisttoworkononeof

thewalls.提示這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家來了。故選B。

42.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.paint畫；B.copy復(fù)制；C.put放；D.get

得到。Sohe44theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.提示這里畫家想在墻上畫畫。

43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.destroyed毀壞；C.ruined

毀滅；D.built建。國(guó)王新建了一個(gè)大廳。

44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.persuaded說服；B.realized意識(shí)到；

C.allowed允許；D.determined決心。他允許藝術(shù)家在他的一面墻上作畫。

45.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.opposite相反的；B.ordinary普通的；

C.same相同的；D.simRar相似的。下文的Eachlinewas55thesameasthatonthe

oppositewall.可知，另一位畫家也來要求在對(duì)面的墻上作畫。

46.B考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.with有著；B.without不帶有；C.beneath

在…之下；D.under在……的下面。不用看就能作出和第一位畫家一樣的畫。

47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.putup張貼，舉起；B.putback放回原處；

C.putaway放好；D.puton穿上。在兩堵墻之間掛一個(gè)簾子。

48.C考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.evenif即使；B.asif似乎；C.sothat以便

于；D.incase萬一。兩堵墻之間掛上一個(gè)厚窗簾為的是誰也看不見對(duì)方。

49.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.little一些；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.few一些；

修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；C.enough足夠；D.useless沒用的。第一個(gè)畫家?guī)е銐虻挠?/p>

漆、油水等等來了。

50.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.mirror鏡子；B.cloth布；C.stick棍子；

D.curtain簾子。Ijust57thewallwiththedoth提示,他只有布和桶。故選B。

51.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.present現(xiàn)在的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.ready

準(zhǔn)備；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下文的Hewaspleasedwithit可知，第一個(gè)

畫家的畫做好了。故選C。

52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.see看見；B.touch觸摸；C.research研

究；D.cover占，覆蓋。國(guó)王去看畫。故選A。

53.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；B.series系列；

C.amount數(shù)量；D.many許多。money是不可數(shù)名詞，用alargeamountof修飾。故選

Co

54.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Exciting令人激動(dòng)的；B.Amazing令人驚訝

的；C.Frightening令人恐懼的；D.Interesting有趣的。下文說每一條線都和對(duì)面的畫一

樣。應(yīng)該很令人驚訝，故選B。

55.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.probably很可能；B.exactly確切地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.hardly幾乎不。每條線都完全一樣，故選B。

56.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。.knew知道；B.warned警告；C.noticed注

意；D.wondered納悶。國(guó)王很想知道第二個(gè)人是怎么知道的。故選D。

57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.drew畫；B.faced面對(duì)；C.dug挖；

D.wiped擦。我總是擦干凈墻。故選D。

58.A考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地；B.naturally自然地說；

C.safely安全;D.correctly正確地。第二個(gè)畫家簡(jiǎn)單地介紹。故選A。

59.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.setup搭建；B.addedup加起來；

C.showedup炫耀；D.tookup占用。第一幅畫的影子倒影在對(duì)面的墻上。故選C。

60.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.story故事；B.king國(guó)王；C.world世

界；D.painter畫家。后面解釋說明你高興，世界就高興，反之亦

然。所以句意是：這個(gè)世界也是你的倒影。故選C。

三、閱讀理解

21.Howcanyoubuildmoreword-of-mouthadvertising（口碑廣告）？Inotherwords,

whywouldyourcustomerswanttotalktotheirfriendsabouttheirexperienceofdoing

businesswithyou?

Whenyouperformyourserviceordeliveryourproductcompetently（出色

地），youarejustdoingwhatthecustomerexpects.Inordertoincreasethenumberof

thecustomerswhowanttosharetheirgoodexperiencewiththeirfriends,yo