銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷1（共412題）

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共412題）銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)1、Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthemat_________expensewhenhewasstudyingabroad．A、considerateB、consideredC、considerableD、considering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句中的“dear”可知，這些書花費(fèi)很大。considerable意為“相當(dāng)大的”，符合題意。considerate“體貼的，考慮周到的”；considered“經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮的”；considering“考慮到。鑒于”，均不符合。故答案為C。2、NoneofUSexpectedthechairmanto_________attheparty．Wethoughthewasstillinhospital．A、turninB、turnupC、turnoverD、turndown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：turnup可以表示“出現(xiàn)"，符合題意。turnin意為“上交，歸還，上床睡覺”：turnover意為“移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮，換頻道”；turndown意為“拒絕，駁回”，均不符合題意。3、_________oftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestistoreceivecertificates．A、EveryB、EveryoneC、AnyD、Anyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Everyoneoftheboys指“每個(gè)男孩"，代入句中，表示“班上通過考試的每個(gè)男孩都將得到證書”，符合句意，因此正確答案為B。4、You_________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill，asitissoimportant．A、should’tB、cannotC、mustn’tD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：cannottoo…to…意為“再怎么……都不為過”，把cannot代入句中，意為“你在閱讀技巧上花再多的時(shí)間也不為過”。故正確答案為B。其他三項(xiàng)代入后均與“asitissoimportant”矛盾。5、Don’tdothatagain，_________?A、willyouB、doyouC、doesyouD、canyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在省略主語的祈使句的反義疑問句中，疑問部分用willyou。因此正確答案為A。6、Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed，but_________actualsalesithasn’tbeenverySuccessful．A、inneedofB、intermsofC、inplaceofD、incontrastto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：這本書得到很多好評(píng)，但是從銷售情況來看，它并不成功。inneedof意為“需要”；intermsof意為“從……角度而言，在……方面”；inplaceof意為“代替”；incontrastto意為“與……相反”。根據(jù)語境可知，只有B項(xiàng)正確。7、Itisimperativethatstudents_________theirtermpapersontime．A、handinB、wouldhandinC、havetohandinD、handedin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型Itisimperativethat…+V(動(dòng)詞原形)…表示“……是必須的”，句意為：學(xué)生必須按時(shí)上交他們的學(xué)期論文。因此正確答案為A。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallconnershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe【C1】__________ofanactofkindness，whichhasmotivatedmetogive。TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallconnershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe【C1】__________ofanactofkindness，whichhasmotivatedmetogive。Onthedav1wenttothatshop，Iwas【C2】__________withaveryhighfever．IhadbeenoffworkfordavsandIhad【C3】__________outoffood．BecauseIhadbeenworkingSOhardsinceIhad【C4】__________totown，Ialsohadnofriendswhocouldhelp．So1wentouttogetsomefood．【C5】__________，1wouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butonthis【C6】__________，1wentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwascloser．I【C7】__________afewthings，fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe【C8】__________thatIlivedalone．ThenI【C9】__________themtotheshopkeeper，whotoldme，“Youareunwell．”I【C10】__________rathershyly．Shepointedatthethings1wasbuyingand【C11】__________?！癐canmakeyouasandwich，soyoudon’thavetodoityourself．”So．shemadethesandwichandaskedmeto【C12】__________amoment．Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithacontainerofhotsoup．“Itwill【C13】__________youup，”shesaidwithasmile。Whatreallywarmedmeup，【C14】__________，wasnotthesoup．Itwasher【C15】__________thattoldmeshecared．Herkindnessmademefeelcaredforwhen1wasparticularly【C16】__________．Andit【C17】__________me．Itmademewanttobeas【C18】__________astheshopkeeper．Ihadbeenquiteshy，but，fromthatdayon，Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom【C19】__________randomactsofkindness。Iwasdeteminedto【C20】__________thejoyandIhaven’tfeltlonelysincel。8、【C1】A、1essonB、methodC、powerD、cause標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：她告訴我施善行為的力量，后面有motivate，可知選power。9、【C2】A、sickB、angryC、satisfiedD、nervous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：發(fā)了高燒，可知是生病。10、【C3】A、madeB、runC、soldD、eaten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：runout“用完”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)幾天沒工作，并且我的食物也都沒有了。11、【C4】A、arrivedB、tumedC、touredD、moved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：moveto“搬到”。12、【C5】A、NormallyB、OfficiallyC、FormallyD、Probably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：normally“正常地來說”。13、【C6】A、chanceB、pointC、occasionD、reason標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：onthisoccasion“在這種情況下”。14、【C7】A、madeoutB、tookinC、gaveoffD、pickedup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：makeout“假裝，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；takein“領(lǐng)會(huì)，接待，欺騙”；giveoff“發(fā)出，放出”；pickup“拿起，撿起”。根據(jù)空格處，只有D項(xiàng)最符合題意。15、【C8】A、newsB、factC、secretD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：透露了我是獨(dú)住的事實(shí)真相。16、【C9】A、handedB、lentC、returnedD、threw標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：handsth．tosb．“把某物遞給某人”，故選A。17、【C10】A、paidB、listenedC、noddedD、foilowed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我相當(dāng)害羞地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。18、【C11】A、promisedB、offeredC、introducedD、WOndered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offer“提供，給予”，此處指店主把東西給我，符合題意，故選B。19、【C12】A、leaveB、stopC、waitD、1ast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)樗o我做三明治，所以我需要等一會(huì)。20、【C13】A、warmB、takeC、putD、catch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、【C14】A、thusB、evenC、thoughD、still標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，可知中間填入的要表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。22、【C15】A、permissionB、choiceC、viewD、smile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：permission“允許，批準(zhǔn)”；choice“選擇”；view“觀點(diǎn)”，由前文可知，售貨員對(duì)我十分友善，故smile“微笑”，更符合語境，故選D。23、【C16】A、boredB、lonelyC、guiltyD、cunous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：她的友善讓我在極其孤單的時(shí)候感到被照顧。24、【C17】A、surprisedB、developedC、inspiredD、punished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：并且它鼓舞了我。25、【C18】A、patientB、kindC、lovelyD、pure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：它讓我變得和店主一樣的友好。26、【C19】A、performingB、judgingC、acceptingD、helping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：perform“展示”，我沒有讓我的羞怯阻止我展示我隨意的善舉。27、【C20】A、holdB、valueC、enjoyD、spread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我決定去傳播這種快樂。spreadthejoy“傳播快樂”，只有這個(gè)最符合意思。銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1、Theaccountingdepartmentwill______aninternalauditintothecompany’sexpenditureoverthelasttwoquarters.A、conductB、conductedC、conductingD、beconducted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“will”這里用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。2、Policeofficerscaughtthe______outsideashoppingcenterontheafternoonofMarch14th.A、offenceB、offensiveC、offendD、offender標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offence指“犯罪、違反、過錯(cuò)”，名詞。offensive是形容詞，表示“攻擊的，冒犯的，無禮的”。offend是動(dòng)詞“冒犯、使不愉快”。這里應(yīng)該是指人，應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)"offender"。3、Ms.Longispreparingfor______meetingwiththeexecutivesfromWesternTechnologyInstituteonThursday.A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題主要考查的是人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的用法?！皊he”是人稱代詞第三人稱單數(shù)的主格形式；“her”是人稱代詞第三人稱單數(shù)的賓格形式；“hers”是名詞性物主代詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；"herself"是第三人稱單數(shù)的反身代詞。這里應(yīng)該選擇人稱代詞的賓格形式．修飾名詞。4、Mr.Bill’s______ofthejobofferattheDepartmentofDefenseisdependentonhisreceivingasecurityclearance.A、acceptB、acceptableC、acceptedD、acceptance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞所有格后面接名詞，這里面只有D項(xiàng)是名詞。5、Theindependentreportongovernmentinfrastructurecontains______reviewsoftheroadandrailnetwork.A、promptB、capableC、extensiveD、spacious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：備選答案都是形容詞?！皃rompt”指的是“迅速的，立刻的”；“capable”指的是“能勝任的，能干的”；“extensive”指的是“廣泛的，大量的，廣闊的”；“spacious”指的是“寬敞的，廣闊的”。根據(jù)題意，選C。6、______thestart-upventureisrisky,Mr.Skinnerisstillwillingtoinvest￥2millionofhisownmoneyinit.A、EventhoughB、DespiteC、BecauseD、Whenever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，并且可以接句子，所以只能選擇"eventhougt"。7、ItlooksasthoughMs.Poidevanwillnot______thecompanyatthetradeshowbecausesheisfeelingunwell.A、representB、demonstrateC、expandD、preserve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“represent”指的是“代表”，“demonstrate”指的是“證明、展示、論證”，“expand”指的是“擴(kuò)張，膨脹，詳述”，“preserve”指的是“保存，保護(hù)，維持”。選A，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。8、Thelawprohibitshospitalsandmedicalpracticesfromdistributingapatient’s______informationtoanythirdparty.A、personB、personalC、personallyD、personality標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)形容詞用來修飾名詞“information”，只有選項(xiàng)B是形容詞。9、Althoughsomebusdrivershavesignedthecollectivepayagreement,therearemany______arerefusingtodoso.A、whatB、whichC、whoD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處many指代的是前面的busdrivers，主語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該用指人的“who”。10、Severalimportantdiplomatswere______theguestsattendingthepresident’s50thbirthdaycelebrationsathishomeinBolivia.A、priorB、amongC、throughoutD、selected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里可以用排除法，根據(jù)句意很明顯可以看出應(yīng)該指的是“一些重要的大使”在受邀嘉賓之列，因此用”among”。11、WithNetwiseBank,youwillnotbechargedanyadditionalfeesforonlinebanking______.A、deficitsB、transactionC、expensesD、providers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“deficit”指的是“虧損，赤字”，不符合題意。“providers”指的是“提供者，供應(yīng)商”。主要是區(qū)分transaction和expense兩個(gè)詞，前者指交易，后者指費(fèi)用、開支。綜合題意，應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。12、Salesofourcarmodelhaverisenbyaround50percent______totheresultslastquarter.A、matchedB、evaluatedC、comparedD、weighed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上升、下降一般都是有參照對(duì)象的，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選擇C，與“上個(gè)季度的銷售額相比，這個(gè)季度車模的銷售額上升了將近50％”。13、______attendingaconferenceonregionaldevelopmenttoday,themayorwillholdapressconferencetodiscusstheelection.A、AccordingtoB、SeeingasC、InsteadofD、Dueto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Accordingto”指的是“根據(jù)”，“Seeingas”指的是“鑒于”，“Insteadof”指的是“不是而是，代替”，"Dueto"指的是“由于”。根據(jù)題意可知“市長(zhǎng)本來準(zhǔn)備參加有關(guān)區(qū)域發(fā)展會(huì)議的，但是準(zhǔn)備舉辦記者招待會(huì)了”，因此，這里存在替代關(guān)系。14、Thefindingsfromourmarketresearchare______unexpectedthatwemustconductanothertesttoconfirmthem.A、asB、tooC、soD、very標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so…that是固定搭配，指的是“如此……以致于……”。15、Ms.Suarez______forChairoftheBoardinDecember2009,andtookupthepositioninMarchofthefollowingyear.A、wasnominatedB、wasnominatingC、hadnominatedD、willbenominated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)該選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，“被任命為董事長(zhǎng)”，同時(shí)事情是發(fā)生在過去，所以選擇A。16、Thehotelmanagementtrainsallitsstaffmemberstodealwithguestinquires______.A、courtesyB、courteousC、courteouslyD、morecourteous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)該選擇副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞dealwith，只有C符合。17、Theskiseasonis______over,somanypeoplewillheaduptothemountainsthisweekendforonelasttime.A、graduallyB、nearlyC、severelyD、formerly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A指的是“不斷地”，B指的是“接近”，C指的是“嚴(yán)重地”，D指的是“以前，原來”。根據(jù)題意，很容易得知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。18、Theattorney’s______totheshippingcompanyistosuetheportauthoritiesforcausingalossofprofit.A、judgmentB、recommendationC、activityD、progression標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A指的是“判斷，辨別力”，B指的是“建議”，C指的是“行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”，D指的是“前進(jìn)，連續(xù)”。這里應(yīng)該是指律師給船運(yùn)公司的建議，所以選B。19、Mr.Lyall______tothewaiteratMerciBeaucoupthathissteakhadbeenovercooked.A、congratulatedB、complainedC、resistedD、demanded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A指的是“恭喜”，B指的是“抱怨”，C指的是“堅(jiān)持”，D指的是“要求”。根據(jù)整個(gè)句意，選B。20、TheConsumers’Institutewebsiteisnormallya______primarysourceofinformationaboutnewproducts.A、relyB、relyingC、reliableD、reliably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：primarysource是名詞性短語，應(yīng)該選擇形容詞來修飾。二、閱讀理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief."Nomanisanisland."Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofintimacyisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone'slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity,honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.21、Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______.A、teenagerswithoutfriendswillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsB、awidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcompanionshipC、humanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelongingD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。本文討論了友誼的重要性。不論是青少年還是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。沒有人是孤立的，每個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的一部分，都需要他人的愛、陪伴和關(guān)心。文章第二段表明人都需要陪伴和歸屬感。文章第二段提到?jīng)]有朋友的青少年和喪偶的老年人常常會(huì)有心理問題，并提到陪伴和歸屬感是他們共同的需求，所以C為正確答案。答案A和B都過于武斷，作者只是說一般而言，并沒有說一定會(huì)，所以不對(duì)。22、"Nomanisanisland"(Line1,Para.3)impliesthat______.A、everyoneisapartofanislandB、mancannotbeanislandC、everyoneisjustapartofsocietyD、societyisanisland標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。Nomanisanisland(Line1，Para．3)的意思是“每個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的一部分”。第三段第二句話Inotherwords，weareallpartsofsociety解釋了這句引言的意思，所以C為正確答案。23、Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson______.A、ageB、belongingC、personalityD、culture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。“友誼的親密程度主要取決于人的個(gè)性?！币姷谒亩蔚诙銽hedegreeofin—timacyoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividuals…，所以C為正確答案。24、Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends______.A、canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoungB、cannotbelong-lastingC、arenotrareforeveryoneD、arerareformostpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題?！白髡哒J(rèn)為多數(shù)人的親密朋友并不多?！币姷谖宥蔚谌銫losefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare(在人生的任何階段都可以交到親密的朋友，但數(shù)量通常很少)，由此推斷D為正確答案。25、Theword"irrespective"(lastsentence,Para.5)means______.A、notrespectingB、dishonoringC、regardlessD、considering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題。irrespective(第五段最后一句)這個(gè)詞語的意思是“不論、不考慮”。見最后一句irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy，allfriendshipsarebasedon…(不論親密的程度如何，任何友誼都是建立在互惠、誠實(shí)和一定的友愛和關(guān)懷的基礎(chǔ)之上的。)根據(jù)上下文，可推測(cè)出這個(gè)詞語的意思是“不論．不考慮”。所以C為正確答案。Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty."26、Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle______.A、couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildrenB、hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometimeC、couldnotunderstandwhyD、blamedherselfforwhathadhappened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。問題問“當(dāng)她的丈夫離家出走時(shí)，EileenDoyle怎么樣?”根據(jù)第一段第二行“Eileenwasastonished．．．”可以斷定C“(她)不明白為什么”應(yīng)該是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。27、Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem______.A、dosowithoutwarningB、dosobecauseoftheirdebtsC、comebackimmediatelyD、changetheirnames標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。解題依據(jù)在文章第二段，其大意為：一年中的每一天都有一小幫男人和女人悄然收拾幾件行李，沒有留下任何紙條或說一聲再見(…withoutsomuchasanoteorgoodbye…,其中withoutsomuchas為重要句型，表示“甚至……都沒有”)，最后一次關(guān)上前門離家出走了，把他們的債務(wù)、他們的憂慮，還有迷惑不解的家庭拋在身后。A項(xiàng)正確。28、Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause______.A、theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathB、theirspouse’sdeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidenceC、adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailureD、theirspouse’sdeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二、三句說明那些被遺棄的人甚至寧愿自己的配偶已經(jīng)死亡，至少死亡不會(huì)意味著自己被拋棄或失敗，所以要比被遺棄的感覺好點(diǎn)。第四段第三句“Atleastit．．．”中的it是指death而不是題干中主語所指。29、Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually______.A、admitsresponsibilityforthesituationB、wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredeadC、comesbackwithinayearD、willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。問題的題干應(yīng)該在第四段最后一句，所以答案在此…Worsethanthat,…anunfinishedmarriage,…waitsevenyearsbefore…,D項(xiàng)正是這種意思。30、PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas______.A、anactofdespairB、anactofselfishnessC、theresultofasuddendecisionD、theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第五段第二行It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties．B項(xiàng)說“這是一種自私行為”，為正確答案。A“這是種絕望行為”，C“這是突然決定的結(jié)果”，D“這是沉重負(fù)疚感的結(jié)果”，均不符合題意。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof"naturalleaders".Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone".Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveothersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibitattainmentofthegroups'goals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.31、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.B、Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.C、Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.D、Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。本篇主要討論不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(如instrumentalleaders以及expressiveleaders)在不同的社會(huì)群體中所充當(dāng)?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的功能。所以D為正確答案。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不能正確概括本文主旨。32、ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A、recruitmentB、formalelectionprocessC、specificleadershiptrainingD、traditionalculturalpatterns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)的招募(recruitment)和B選項(xiàng)選舉程序(electionprocess)都在第一段中作為大群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。D選項(xiàng)也在第一段中作為家庭領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。只有C選項(xiàng)沒有作為產(chǎn)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的一種方式在本文中被提及。33、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A、Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup.B、Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson.C、Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership.D、Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。A選項(xiàng)意思是：某一特定群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不一定就可以成為另一群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這正好與第二段的意思相吻合，即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者沒有一個(gè)固定的特點(diǎn)，只是符合了一個(gè)特定群體需要的人就有可能成為該群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(Itseems…virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup)。B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)的意思與本文無關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)意為：許多人想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但卻很少能拿出證據(jù)來證明他們具有這樣的資格。顯然是對(duì)文章意思的曲解。34、Inmentioning"naturalleaders"inLine7,theauthorismakingthepointthat______.A、fewpeoplequalifyas"naturalleaders"B、thereisnoproofthat"naturalleaders"existC、naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD、naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中…decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanvcategoryof‘naturalleaders’意思是“說數(shù)十年來的研究并不能找出可靠證據(jù)來證明哪些人可以成為‘天生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者’”，與B項(xiàng)意思一致。35、Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson______.A、ensuringharmoniousrelationshipsB、sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembersC、identifyingnewleadersD、achievingagoalrathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第三、四段主要講了兩種類型的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的區(qū)別。其中instrumentalleader側(cè)重于群體目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，而expressiveleader相對(duì)于前者并不側(cè)重于群體目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，而是注重為群體成員提供情感支持，并盡力減少內(nèi)部紛爭(zhēng)。(Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem．)Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveitback,"saysomeofthevoices."Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."Theprinciplediscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear:thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.36、WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A、Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.B、Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience.C、Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.D、Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句Thereisanargument．可知，人們對(duì)科學(xué)的看法是有爭(zhēng)議的，選項(xiàng)C意思與其相反，故選C。D項(xiàng)干擾性大，對(duì)應(yīng)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，表面上看與文章表述意思相反，但文章接下來說Thereisanargument，由此可知，有的人贊成倒數(shù)第二句的觀點(diǎn)，有的人反對(duì)(即D項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn))，故排除D。37、Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows______.A、manhasoverthrownNewton’slawsofphysicsB、manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzlesC、manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveriesD、manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由文章第三段最后一句可知，人類對(duì)已有理論所采取的做法是修正或擯棄，所以D正確。A、B對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第二句，曲解了文章原意，C文中并未提及，均應(yīng)排除。38、Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.A、theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessaryB、thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachineC、manknowsnothingaboutDNAD、manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由文章第四段可知，30年前人們將DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)稱為生物革命，剛開始時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為DNA細(xì)胞很簡(jiǎn)單，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)極為復(fù)雜，由此推斷，人們還需要進(jìn)一步研究，所以D正確。39、Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.A、scienceisjustatitsbeginningB、sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman’slifeC、sciencehasmadeprofoundprogressD、sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。由最后一段尤其是第一句中的…thereiseverythingtodo可以看出，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)于科學(xué)還有很多方面有待于進(jìn)一步研究、探索，即科學(xué)仍處于起步階段，前面的路還很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)，所以A正確。40、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsscienceis______.A、criticalB、approvingC、neutralD、regretful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者以客觀的態(tài)度說明了科學(xué)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并介紹了對(duì)待科學(xué)的不同觀點(diǎn)，綜合而言，作者對(duì)科學(xué)的態(tài)度是C“中立的”。A“批評(píng)的”，B“贊成的、滿意的”，D"遺憾的"，均不正確。Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree(山楂樹)standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.ButChicagoCityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety—especially20,000squarefeetofgardens—onitsroof.Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,thegardenispartofa￥1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.Heatislands—darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops—soakupheat.Theretentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.TheroofofCityHall,a90-year-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andthat,"saidthecityofficials,"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout￥4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatofatraditionalroof.Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefullybuiltonamulti-tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton-shapedconesand"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills."TheprimaryfocusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalltogetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittlethingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthatt