(2021年整理)心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總

心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總PAGEPAGE10心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：（心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為心理學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總的全部?jī)?nèi)容。心理現(xiàn)象mentalphenomenon心理過(guò)程mentalprocess心理狀態(tài)mentalstate心理活動(dòng)mentalactivity意識(shí)consciousness心理維度psychologicaldimension心理運(yùn)動(dòng)psychomotor內(nèi)部活動(dòng)internalactivity普通心理學(xué)generalpsychology實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)experimentalpsychology行為科學(xué)behavioralscience心身關(guān)系mind—bodyrelation心理機(jī)能定位localizationofmentalfunction心理能動(dòng)性mentalactivism外周論peripheralism先天理論nativistictheory強(qiáng)調(diào)遺傳素質(zhì)決定人心理的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。遺傳heredity目的論teleology認(rèn)為生物和人類的活動(dòng)受一定目的的引導(dǎo)?；顒?dòng)activity活動(dòng)理論activitytheory認(rèn)知心理學(xué)cognitivepsychology認(rèn)知cognition學(xué)習(xí)記憶、問(wèn)題解決、思維和言語(yǔ)等心理過(guò)程。認(rèn)知過(guò)程cognitiveprocess認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)cognitivestructure元認(rèn)知metacognition認(rèn)知失調(diào)cognitivedissonance認(rèn)知地圖cognitivemap認(rèn)知技能cognitiveskill認(rèn)知方式cognitivestyle信息information信息論informationtheory信息加工informationprocessing信息加工心理學(xué)informationprocessingpsychology信息加工理論informationprocessingtheory信息加工模型informationprocessingmodel中央處理器模型centralprocessormodel信息儲(chǔ)存informationstorage信息提取informationretrieval人工智能artificialintelligence,AI計(jì)算機(jī)類比computeranalogy計(jì)算機(jī)模擬computersimulation計(jì)算機(jī)模型computermodel唯心主義心理學(xué)idealisticpsychology意動(dòng)心理學(xué)actpsychology唯意志論voluntarism唯靈論spiritualism強(qiáng)調(diào)超自然精神作用。心靈學(xué)parapsychology心靈決定論psychicdeterminism心靈致動(dòng)psychokinesis，PK心理技術(shù)學(xué)psychotechnics內(nèi)省introspection內(nèi)省法introspectivemethod直覺(jué)主義intuitionalism條件反射conditionedreflex，CR非條件反射unconditionedreflex經(jīng)典性條件作用classicalconditioning工具性條件作用instrumentalconditioning操作性條件作用operantconditioning操作主義operationalism操作性定義operationaldefinition斯金納箱Skinnerbox迷箱puzzlebox強(qiáng)化reinforcement二級(jí)強(qiáng)化secondaryreinforcement強(qiáng)化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback生物反饋biofeedback次級(jí)控制secondarycontrol皮膚電傳導(dǎo)skinconductance皮膚電反應(yīng)galvanicskinresponse測(cè)謊器liedetector心理物理學(xué)psychophysics心理物理學(xué)方法psychophysicalmethod評(píng)定量表法ratingscalemethod閾限threshold,limen刺激閾限stimulusthresholdabsolutesensitivity絕對(duì)閾限absolutethreshold差別感受性differentialsensitivity差別閾限differentialthreshold最小可覺(jué)差justnoticeabledifference,J.N。D極限法limitmethod下限lowerlimit差別閾限法differentiallimenmethod上差別閾upperdifferencethreshold下差別閾lowerdifferencethreshold調(diào)整法methodofadjustment不確定間距intervalofuncertainty恒定刺激法methodofconstantstimulus次數(shù)法frequencymethod等距法methodofequalinterval最小變化法methodofminimalchange遞增系列ascendingseries遞減系列descendingseries預(yù)期誤差anticipationerror等級(jí)法rankingmethod數(shù)值評(píng)估法methodofmagnitudeestimation分段法fractionationmethod誤差error平均誤差法methodofaverageerror恒定誤差constanterror偶然誤差accidentalerror主觀相等點(diǎn)pointofsubjectiveequality，PSE正誤法methodofrightandwrongcases二分法methodofdichotomicclassification雙重分離doubledissociation消除法methodofelimination階梯法staircasemethod對(duì)偶比較法methodofpairedcomparison單一刺激法methodofsinglestimulus費(fèi)希納定律Fechner'slaw韋伯分?jǐn)?shù)Weberfraction韋伯比例Weberratio韋伯定律Weber’slaw韋伯-費(fèi)希納定律Weber—Fechnerlaw冪函數(shù)定律powerfunctionlaw史蒂文斯定律Stevens'law對(duì)數(shù)定律logarithmiclaw刺激變量stimulusvariable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)刺激standardstimulus近端刺激proximalstimulus等距變量equalintervalvariable順序變量ordinalvariable反應(yīng)變量responsevariable被試變量subjectvariable反應(yīng)response反應(yīng)偏向responsebias自然實(shí)驗(yàn)naturalexperiment開(kāi)窗實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentofopen雙盲實(shí)驗(yàn)doubleblindexperiment準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)quasi—experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)experimentaldesign實(shí)驗(yàn)組experimentalgroup,EG控制組controlgroup,CG又稱“對(duì)照組".控制control控制變量controlledvariable獨(dú)立組設(shè)計(jì)independentgroupdesign組內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)within—groupdesign組間設(shè)計(jì)between-groupdesign匹配組設(shè)計(jì)matched—group拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Latinsquaredesign隨機(jī)組設(shè)計(jì)randomgroupdesign混合設(shè)計(jì)mixeddesign反應(yīng)時(shí)reactiontime，RT簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)simplereactiontime選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)choicereactiontime選擇時(shí)間selectiontime辨別反應(yīng)時(shí)discriminativereactiontime迫選法forced-choicemethod口頭報(bào)告verbalreport自我觀察self-observation觀察法observationalmethod模擬法simulationmethod印象法impressionmethod傳記法biographicalmethod訪談法interview問(wèn)卷法questionnaire表情法methodofexpression有無(wú)法yes-nomethod提示法anticipationmethodmethodofabstractanalysis信號(hào)檢測(cè)理論signaldetectiontheory信號(hào)檢測(cè)signaldetection信號(hào)噪聲分配signal—to-noise似然比likelihoodratio內(nèi)部噪聲internalnoise正確否定correctrejection擊中hit肯定判斷affirmativejudgement虛報(bào)falsealarm接受者操作特征曲線receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve，等感受性曲線isosensitivitycurve感覺(jué)sensation感覺(jué)道sensemodality跨通道匹配cross-modality感覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)sensorimotor感覺(jué)適應(yīng)sensoryadaptation感覺(jué)剝奪sensorydeprivation

ROCcurve感覺(jué)閾限sensorylimen感覺(jué)屬性attributeofsensation感覺(jué)器官相互作用interactionofsenseorgans感官特殊能量說(shuō)lawofspecificsenseenergy特殊神經(jīng)能量specificnerveenergy特異說(shuō)theoryofidiosyncrasy視覺(jué)vision瞳孔pupil人工瞳孔artificialpupil視網(wǎng)膜retina物體大小objectsize網(wǎng)象大小retinalsize視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)稱點(diǎn)correspondingretinalpoints兩個(gè)視網(wǎng)膜重疊起來(lái)彼此重合的點(diǎn)。注視點(diǎn)fixationpoint視角visualangle視野visualfield視野計(jì)perimeter中央視覺(jué)centralvision中央窩視覺(jué)fovealvision用眼睛中央窩的視網(wǎng)膜區(qū)注視物體所產(chǎn)生的視覺(jué)。周邊視覺(jué)peripheralvision盲點(diǎn)blindspot中心盲centralscotoma可見(jiàn)光visiblelight強(qiáng)度intensity照度illuminance視網(wǎng)膜照度retinalilluminance明度brightness明度對(duì)比brightnesscontrast亮度luminance視見(jiàn)函數(shù)luminosityfunction亮度對(duì)比luminance亮暗比light—darkratio視覺(jué)閾限visualthreshold能見(jiàn)度visibility能見(jiàn)度曲線visibilitycurve等能光譜equalenergyspectrum光譜光效率曲線spectralluminousefficiency明視覺(jué)photopicvision暗視覺(jué)scotopicvision視覺(jué)適應(yīng)visualadaptation明適應(yīng)brightadaptation暗適應(yīng)darkadaptation暗適應(yīng)曲線darkadaptationcurve馬赫帶Machband對(duì)比contrast同時(shí)對(duì)比simultaneouscontrast浦肯野現(xiàn)象Purkinjephenomenon顏色視覺(jué)colorvision顏色color彩色chromaticcolor非彩色achromaticcolor光譜色spectralcolor基色fundamentalcolor補(bǔ)色complementarycolor原色primarycolor三原色threeprimarycolors三色視覺(jué)trichromatism表面色surfacecolor立體色bulkycolor容量色volumecolor飽和度saturationcolorsaturation色度chromaticity色度圖chromaticitydiagram色區(qū)colorzone色溫colortemperature色誤差chromaticerror顯色指數(shù)color-renderingindex單色儀monochromator產(chǎn)生單一顏色光的儀器。色環(huán)colorcircle色輪colorwheel色表系colorappearancesystem顏色方程colorequation顏色立體colorsolid芒塞爾顏色立體Munsellcolorsolid顏色四方形colorsquare顏色三角colortriangle顏色愛(ài)好colorpreference顏色寬容度colortolerance顏色適應(yīng)chromaticadaptation顏色匹配colormatchingmetamericmatching顏色對(duì)比colorcontrast顏色混合colormixture雙眼混色binocularcolormixture加色混合additivecolormixture減色混合subtractivecolormixture顏色混合律lawofcolormixture補(bǔ)色律lawofcomplementarycolor中間色律lawofintermediarycolor代替律lawofsubstitution色誘導(dǎo)colorinduction誘導(dǎo)色inducedcolor二色視覺(jué)dichromaticvision斯特魯普效應(yīng)Stroopeffect亥姆霍茨視覺(jué)說(shuō)Helmholtz'stheoryofvision黑林視覺(jué)說(shuō)Hering’stheoryofvision視覺(jué)雙重說(shuō)duplicitytheoryofvision又稱“雙視覺(jué)理論"。階段說(shuō)stagetheory發(fā)生說(shuō)genetictheory色弱colorweakness紅色弱redweakness色盲colorblindness紅色盲redblindness綠色盲deuteranopia紅綠色盲red—greenblindness,protanopia全色盲monochromatism藍(lán)色盲tr