河南省鄭州市名校2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

河南省鄭州市名校2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake2、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually3、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t4、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked6、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong7、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys8、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心費(fèi)用。我請(qǐng)客?！阏媸翘昧恕？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dreamabout夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；learnabout了解；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請(qǐng)，說(shuō)明是不讓對(duì)方擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，故選D。10、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.12、going,we,where,are_______________________________________________________________?13、順便問(wèn)一下，誰(shuí)愿當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者？________________________,whowouldliketobethevolunteersforthesportsmeeting?14、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.15、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itisoneofthehottestplacesinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattobuyfood.MrLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.Theworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitressandacatkeeperatthesametime.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.Therestaurantisoneofhisideas.HedressesallthecatsinshirtswithQRcodes.Peoplecanbuyfoodbyusingonlinepayment(支付)appssuchasKoubeiandAlipay.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats(流浪貓).Luoiskindtothemandgivesgoodfoodtothem.Someofthecatsaresmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatsmeetpeople.Sometimesheasksthesecatstotaketrainingclasses.Luooftenplayswiththemwhenheisfree.Howhappythesecatsare!1題完成句子；2,3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Miaoxiannvisa________________________________________.2.Whydomanypeopledriveanhourtotherestaurant?_________________________________________________________3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________18、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome19、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.20、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生氣的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(頭腦)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.擔(dān)心的 B.害怕的 C.傷心的 D.開(kāi)心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你從學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、志愿活動(dòng)等方面用英語(yǔ)做個(gè)自我評(píng)價(jià)，填寫(xiě)在《成長(zhǎng)記錄冊(cè)》的自我評(píng)價(jià)欄目?jī)?nèi)。具體內(nèi)容包括：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容要求學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科現(xiàn)狀和努力方向選擇2門(mén)學(xué)科探索發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘世界或美麗家鄉(xiāng)寫(xiě)一個(gè)經(jīng)歷志愿活動(dòng)盡力幫助社會(huì)或他人寫(xiě)一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫，表述準(zhǔn)確；2)必須包括以上所給評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4)不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫(xiě)它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問(wèn)天氣。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個(gè)到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；usually“通?！薄８鶕?jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個(gè)到校，說(shuō)明從不遲到。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問(wèn)，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“didn’t”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子。考查不定代詞。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮?。　x謝。我媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買(mǎi)；sold賣(mài)；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買(mǎi)的”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑色卷發(fā)。考查形容詞。本句形容詞排列順序?yàn)椋洪L(zhǎng)短+形狀+顏色。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來(lái)更帥了?！?，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買(mǎi)的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學(xué)生。她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是上學(xué)從不遲到，應(yīng)用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。9、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個(gè)偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時(shí)候”，故填forty。12、Wherearewegoing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞where放在句首，are放在其后；we作主語(yǔ)；going放在主語(yǔ)后，故填Wherearewegoing“我們要去哪里”。13、Bytheway【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便”，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Bytheway。14、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來(lái)是很危險(xiǎn)的。jump跳，是動(dòng)詞。it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tojump。15、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測(cè)水中的污染情況，結(jié)果很快就會(huì)出來(lái)。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填aretesting。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說(shuō)話者表示書(shū)不是買(mǎi)來(lái)的，而是從圖書(shū)館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書(shū)館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)去圖書(shū)館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書(shū)館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說(shuō)話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對(duì)不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說(shuō)話者祝對(duì)方玩的開(kāi)心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.catrestaurant2.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.3.Thereisonlyone./Onlyone.4.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.5.當(dāng)羅先生有空時(shí)，他經(jīng)常和它們玩?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹了杭州的一家特色餐廳——貓咪餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家貓咪餐廳，故填catrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開(kāi)車來(lái)這家餐廳享受一個(gè)新的服務(wù)：掃描一只貓來(lái)買(mǎi)食物。故填Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.”可知，那家餐廳里僅有一個(gè)員工，故填Thereisonlyone/Onlyone.【4題詳解】通讀第三段可知，該段落主要講述了羅先生有很多新奇的主意，貓咪餐廳就是他所提出的其中一個(gè)創(chuàng)意。所以第三段的主題句應(yīng)是該段落的首句“Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.(羅先生很聰明，他總是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，……”；Luooftenplayswiththem“羅先生經(jīng)常和它們玩”；heisfree“他有空”。故填：當(dāng)羅先生有空時(shí)，他經(jīng)常和它們玩。18、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的十二生肖、中國(guó)紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的十二生肖、中國(guó)紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)，都是有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動(dòng)的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒(méi)結(jié)婚的成年人收到來(lái)自長(zhǎng)輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務(wù)員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應(yīng)聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上，且了解美國(guó)的飲食和烹飪，所以選項(xiàng)C“麗莎，在Jay的美國(guó)餐廳當(dāng)了5年廚師”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務(wù)員只在周末工作。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗亞糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父親開(kāi)車送瑪麗亞去學(xué)校，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英語(yǔ)課上讀了一篇故事，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因?yàn)橛腥顺靶Μ旣悂?，因此她覺(jué)得傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放學(xué)后看看媽媽很開(kāi)心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，瑪麗亞在體育課上傷了胳膊，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ArshPal通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫(xiě)作；painting畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫(huà)用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時(shí)收到的禮物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很快就對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)了許多關(guān)于動(dòng)物、人等等的好畫(huà)。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫(huà)；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫(huà)了很多圖畫(huà)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開(kāi)始把這些畫(huà)送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語(yǔ)giveaway“贈(zèng)送”，指的是把畫(huà)贈(zèng)送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫(huà)送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎?huà)畫(huà)。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽(tīng)到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎?huà)畫(huà)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填“如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來(lái)指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，阿爾什想通過(guò)出售他的畫(huà)作為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣(mài)；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應(yīng)是指出售他的畫(huà)作。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開(kāi)始幫助他。ask問(wèn)；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是幫他的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為我能成功，因?yàn)槲姨贻p了。because因?yàn)椋籺hat那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為作者能成功，所以但當(dāng)作者真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，大家是驚訝的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)，阿爾什希望繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；teaches教；hopes希望。根據(jù)“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應(yīng)是指希望繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)來(lái)幫助更多的人，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“l(fā)earnabout”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’