黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily2、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after3、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took4、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring5、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied7、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair8、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning9、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.12、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.13、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.14、Elsawasverysadand____(隱藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.15、有了超市志愿者的幫忙，很多老人也會(huì)用手機(jī)支付了。Manyoldpeopleare________________________________thethingstheybuyontheirmobilephoneswiththevolunteers’helpinthesupermarket.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.18、TodayisMichael’sbirthday.AsMichael’sbestfriend,Danplanstogivehimaspecialpresent.Doyouknowwhatitis?____1____ItisspecialbecauseDangrewthegourdfromseedbyhimself.Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher.____2____Everyspring,hebuyssomegourdseedsandplantstheminthegarden.Thisspring,Danplantedonebyhimself.AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant.____3____Later,Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit.____4____Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger.Oh,it’stenthirtynow.____5____HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Well,it’sagourd.B.Doyouknowwhy?C.Helikesdrawinganimalsongourds.D.DanwillridehisbiketoMichael’shouse.E.WithMr.Black’shelp,Dan’splantgrewverywell.19、Thereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.Oneofthemsays,“Theonewhocangetapplesoverthereisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Themonkeysays,“Ican’tswim.”Theelephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treach（夠得著）theapples.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow________.A.whoisstronger B.whoistaller C.whocanswim D.whoissmarter2.________can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals3._________can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thetallanimals D.Theshortanimals4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof_________.A.aboat B.themonkey C.anotheranimal D.theelephant5.Fromthestoryweknowweshould_________.A.knowwhoisstronger B.knowwhoisweaker C.helpeachother D.bothAandB20、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜單）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鮮）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.誘人的 B.無(wú)聊的 C.徒勞的 D.夸張的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機(jī)）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney為題寫一篇短文。1.兩年前，貝蒂跟父母乘飛機(jī)去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles）。飛行花費(fèi)她大約九個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。然后她的朋友們接他們，并開(kāi)車送他們回朋友們的家。2.他們首先去了迪士尼樂(lè)園（Disneyland），在那兒他們遇見(jiàn)了白雪公主和米老鼠。貝蒂是如此的興奮。他們?cè)谀莾和Ａ袅藘商臁Ｈ缓笏麄內(nèi)チ撕萌R塢（Hollywood），他們沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)電影明星。他們?nèi)チ耸ツ峥ǎ⊿antaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他們今年將要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn)。不能有遺漏。3.要使用第三人稱。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因?yàn)樗簧衔缍荚谛⌒囊硪淼匦蘩硗婢哕?，它又移?dòng)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細(xì)修理了一上午，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會(huì)早一點(diǎn)到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“she”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對(duì)不起，我把報(bào)告忘在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來(lái)?？找槐硎景褕?bào)告落在家里，用leave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式left，排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用過(guò)去式，study是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以找助動(dòng)詞did，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下號(hào)碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一次。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個(gè)人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐在月下，互相講故事。根據(jù)首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此處指講故事。tell“講”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“sat”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填(t)old。12、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：不要吵鬧。請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館保持安靜。根據(jù)“Don’tbenoisy.”和“l(fā)ibrary”，可知此處要表達(dá)“保持安靜”，英文表達(dá)為“keepquiet”，故填(q)uiet。13、height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。14、hid【解析】【詳解】句意：Elsa聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息后非常難過(guò)，雙手掩面。根據(jù)“was...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式hid“隱藏”。故填hid。15、①.able②.to③.pay④.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“會(huì)”和“支付”。beabletodosth“會(huì)做某事”，payforsth.“為某物付款”，故填able；to；pay；for。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛(ài)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了保羅的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保羅最喜歡科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保羅星期四上歷史課。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保羅晚上通常在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保羅認(rèn)為自己的學(xué)校生活忙碌但是很開(kāi)心。故選C。18、1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Dan在父親的幫助下，種植葫蘆，并且在葫蘆上作畫，作為生日禮物送給他的好朋友Michael的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Doyouknowwhatitis?”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是特殊的禮物，選項(xiàng)A“它是一個(gè)葫蘆”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher”和第三段中的“Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和在葫蘆上畫畫有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“他喜歡在葫蘆上畫動(dòng)物”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和這個(gè)植物生長(zhǎng)情況相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“在Black先生的幫助下，Dan的植物長(zhǎng)得特別好”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該問(wèn)為什么畫老虎，選項(xiàng)B“你知道為什么嗎”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Oh,it’stenthirtynow”和空后的“HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是Dan準(zhǔn)備去送禮物，選項(xiàng)D“Dan將會(huì)騎自行車去Michael家”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一頭大象和一只猴子互相幫助的故事，從這個(gè)故事中，我們可以學(xué)到人們應(yīng)該互相幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.”可知，它們想知道誰(shuí)更強(qiáng)壯。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysays,‘Ican’tswim’”可知，猴子不會(huì)游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theelephantcan'treach（夠得著）theapples.”可知，大象夠不到蘋果。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theelephantsays,‘Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.’”可知，猴子爬到了大象的背上，過(guò)了河。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.”可知，從這個(gè)故事中，我們知道我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。故選C。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜單上菜你不知道什么時(shí)候能做好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中國(guó)的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也會(huì)讓菜單對(duì)人們更有吸引力，讓他們?cè)诓蛷d吃飯的感覺(jué)很好，所以劃線單詞表示“誘人的”。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學(xué)一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過(guò)了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時(shí)間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時(shí)間都在畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠缟狭c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們?cè)缙鹗且驗(yàn)橐诹c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學(xué)們?cè)谒囆g(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國(guó)畫，因?yàn)檫@是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利悺errible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國(guó)畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對(duì)藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請(qǐng)湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請(qǐng)湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機(jī)）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請(qǐng)Tom教她使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼?。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們?nèi)タ觳偷昀锍晕顼?。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個(gè)禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來(lái)；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：對(duì)湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)，這是值得紀(jì)念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據(jù)前文“Lastwe