2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句定語從句Thisisthebookwhich

Iboughtyesterday.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose等where,when，why關(guān)系代詞1.Theman

istakingphotosisourteacher.2.BingDwenDwen

ispanda-shapedhascapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.who/thatwhich/that4.Ilikethegirl

motherisateacher.5.Thehotels

windowsfacetheseaarepopularwithtravelers.whosewhose先行詞與從句主語構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose。“whose＋名詞”3.HeisournewEnglishteacher

Italkedwiththismorningwhom/who/that/省略定語從句中缺賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略人：who/that物：which/that引導(dǎo)詞用that的情況Ihavereadallthebooks

yougaveme.(1)先行詞是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等不定代詞，或先行詞被all,every,some,any,no,few,little等修飾時(shí)。(2)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞thefirst，thesecond，...，thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.(that)(that)引導(dǎo)詞用that的情況(3)先行詞被theonly，thevery，theright等修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

theyrememberedintheschool.that(that)高考鏈接1.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015I)2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017I)3.ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017III)4.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018I)that/whichwhichwhothat/which高考鏈接5.Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil–testingprogram_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018II)6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019II)7.InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.(2020III)8.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)that/whichwhichwhosethat9.(2022浙江卷1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics

arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.10.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.11.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep，yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.12.(2021浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.who/thatwhich/thatthatthat/which高考鏈接高考鏈接13.(2020全國卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.14．(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.15．(2019全國卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.16．(2019全國卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.whosewhich/thatwhichwho/that關(guān)系副詞1.Idon'tknowthereason_____you'releaving.2.Idon'tknowthetime______youarehere.3.Idon'tforgettheriver_____youoftenswimwhywhenwhere“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)1.IstillrememberJanuary10th,on

hecametoseeme.which2.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoof__________arrivedlater.whomwhich3.The

factory

in

I

work

is

a

large

one

.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句用where抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case,situation,position,stage,point等做先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少狀語，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Wehavereachedapoint

achangeisneeded.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hegotintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.5.It’sputmeinaposition

Ican’taffordtotakethejob.6.Thegovernmentisatastage

itiswillingtotalk.wherewherewherewherewhere非限制性定語從句的概念非限制性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常和主句用逗號(hào)隔開，不能用that引導(dǎo)。其它用法和限制性定語從句一樣.Thevilla,whichwesawyesterday,isverybeautiful.我們昨天看的別墅很漂亮。(which指代thevilla)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到，這一點(diǎn)令他的老師很生氣。(which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容)高考鏈接1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016I)2.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020I)3．(2020全國卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whenwherewhere1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.2.WheneverImether,__________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.4.Theownerpaidtheworkerforcleaningthewholebuilding,mostof__________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastonemonth.在下列句中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。whenwhichwhich5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.6.Herfatherworksinafactory,__________hemakescars.7.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,oneof__________isworkingabroad.8.Thisisoneofthereasons__________youhavetogiveitup.在下列句中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。whenwhichwherewhomwhy定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句。（跟在名詞或代詞后）總結(jié)AgirlwhohasagiftfordrawingIwenttoanexhibitionlastmonth,1．Iadmiredalotofwonderfulpaintings.Mary,2．drawingswereshownattheexhibition,isamodelstudent3．isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhall4．thepaintingswereonshow,oureyeswerecaughtbyaverylargepicture5．