【課件】Unit+3Reading+and+Thinking+Living+legends+課件人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Sportsandfitness

ReadingandThinking01ReadingandThinking020304LeadinDiscussionLanguagepoints目錄

/ContentsLeadin01Doyouknowsomeworld-famousathletesathomeandabroad?2022WinterOlympicGames谷愛凌武大靖王詩玥、柳鑫宇Short-TrackSpeedSkatingFreestyleSkiingFigureSkatingthe19thAsianGame汪順黃雨婷孫穎莎ShootingTableTennisFreestyleDoyouknowsomethingaboutthem?VideotimeReadingandThinking02Figureoutthelayoutandsourceofthetext.LeadparagraphTitleSubtitlePictureBodypartAdditionalinformationTask1Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfind

thistext?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inamagazine.答案：DTask2ReadthetextaboutLangPingandanswerthequestions. Q1：Whatidentities(身份)ofLangPingare

mentionedinthepassage?Q2：Whatexamplesdoesthewriteruseto

describeLangPing? Q3：HowwasLangPing'sdetermination

testedinthe2015WorldCup?Q4:Facingthedifficulties,whatdidLangPingbelieve?What'stheresult?DetailedreadingaboutlegendofLangPingCheckyouranswers.Q1:Whatidentities(身份)ofLangPingarementionedinthepassage?①asaplayer②asacoach③asapersonbrought

honourand

glorytoChina

ledtheteamtomedalsatworld

championshipsandtheOlympicsbelovedbyfansathome

andabroadDetailedreadingaboutlegendofLangPingQ2:Whatexamplesdoesthewriteruseto

describeLangPing?Q3:HowwasLangPing'sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?ThewriterusesexamplesofLangPing's

determinationtodescribeher.WhenherteamhadproblemsattheWorldCup,shestillmanagedtoleadthemtobecomeworldchampions.Herdeterminationwastestedbecausetheteamlosttwoimportantplayers.DetailedreadingaboutlegendofLangPingQ4:Facingthedifficulties,whatdidLangPingbelieve?Whataretheresults?LangPing'sbelief:Langdidnotloseheart.Shebelievedinherteam.Sheknewthatheryoung

playerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Results:In2015WorldCup,herteamworkedtogetherandwereworld

championsatlast.In2016,LangPingledherteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.DetailedreadingaboutlegendofLangPingReadthetextaboutMichaelJordanandanswerthe

questions.Q1:WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheParagraph3

introducingMichaelJordanmean?Q2:Whydoesthewritermention“thefinal

secondsofagame"?

Q3What'sJordan'ssecrettosuccess?Task5DetailedreadingaboutlegendofMichaelJordanCheckyouranswers.Q1:Whatdoesthefirstsentenceinthe

paragraph3introducingMichaelJordanmean?WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.ItmeanswhenMichaelJordanjumpedintheair,itfeltliketimehadsloweddown,becausehisamazingskillswerealmostlikemagic.DetailedreadingaboutlegendofMichaelJordanQ2:Whydoesthewritermention“thefinal

secondsofagame"?Q3:What'sJordan'ssecrettosuccess?Thesecretislearningfromhisfailures.Becauseinbasketballthisisanimportanttimewhereoneteamcouldwinwithafewpointsatthelastmoment.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.DetailedreadingaboutlegendofMichaelJordanDiscussion01Howdoyouunderstand“l(fā)egend”?legendlearnfromfailureexcellent/extraordinarygenerousenthusiasticnevergiveupdeterminedWhowouldyouchooseasanother“l(fā)ivinglegend”?GiveyourreasonsYaoMingChineseBasketball2.26mCareforwildlifePossibleanswers:Heisagiftedplayer.Hehasexcellentleadershipskills.Hecaresforwildlife.Hesetsagoodexampleforyoungpeople.Trytousethewordsandphrasestotalkabouttheathletethatyouadmire.

athlete

champion determination

captainbringgloryandhonour injured

impressivemedal

unique

setagoodexample giveup

strength graceful failure loseheartLanguagepoints011．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)[例句]Theelectionwasthemaineventofthatyear.選舉是那一年的大事。[例句]The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.800米比賽是下午的第四項(xiàng)比賽。[知識(shí)拓展]event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比賽項(xiàng)目incident尤指不尋常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(兩國的)摩擦matter著重指重要考慮的或需要處理的事情affair指公共事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)；個(gè)人的事[趁熱打鐵]選詞填空(event/incident/matter/affair)①ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreat_________of1949.②Therewasashooting____________nearherelastnight.③Theyhaveimportant___________totalkabout.④Theministerisbusywithstate___________.

答案：1.①event②incident③matters④affairs2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人[例句]WhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?哪個(gè)國家將主辦下一屆世界杯？[例句]Ourhostgreetedusatthedoor.主人在門口迎接我們。[知識(shí)拓展]host,masterhost“主人”，與guest(客人)相對(duì)應(yīng)，即host招待的是guestmaster“主人”，與servant(仆人)相對(duì)應(yīng)，即master使喚的是servanthostessn．女主人；女主持人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸[例句]Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。[例句]Myparentstaughtmethatitisimportanttoliveeverydayofyourlifewithgraceandhonour.我的父母教會(huì)我，人生最重要的是每天都要優(yōu)雅而光榮地活著。[例句]Hewashonouredforhisbravery.他因勇敢而被贊譽(yù)。[例句]Wearehonoured，tohaveyouheretonight.今晚你來，我們倍感榮幸。[知識(shí)拓展]Itwasanhonourtodo...很榮幸做……h(huán)avethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊榮；有幸做某事inhonourofsb./sth.(＝insb.’s/sth.’shonour)為向……表示敬意honourv．尊敬；給以榮譽(yù)；以……為榮[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①It’smyhonour___________(stand)hereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.②WhenIhavethehonourof__________(see)heragain,Ishallcertainlytellherhowmodestyouare.答案：①tostand②seeing4．injurevt.使受傷；損害[教材例句][例句]Tominjuredhisleginaskatingaccident.湯姆在一次滑冰事故中傷了腿。[例句]Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.他在事故中受了重傷，所有頭發(fā)都燒掉了。[知識(shí)拓展]injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員(謂語動(dòng)詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式代表一類人)injuryn．損傷；傷害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury傷害某人易混辨析hurt，harm，wound，injure完成下列單句語法填空①Thesechemicalscomefromthe___________(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.②Luckily,theinjured________(be)senttothenearesthospital.③Whatthenewspaperreporteddid________greatinjurytoherfame.④Althoughhisheadwasprotectedbyahelmet,hewas___________(injure)badlyinthecaraccident.答案：①injured②were③a④injured5．strengthn．力量；體力[例句]It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)很重要。[例句]Thegreatstrengthofourplanliesinitssimplicity.我們這個(gè)計(jì)劃的最大長(zhǎng)處在于它簡(jiǎn)單易行。[知識(shí)拓展]buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)易混辨析：strength,force,energy,powerstrength常指固有的潛力。著重指人的“力氣”，物的“強(qiáng)度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或機(jī)器等事物的力量，人的職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①Ibegantorecognizethe__________(strength)ofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.②Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway,buttheycan____________(strength)theirconfidence.答案：①strengths②strengthen③a④injured6．failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)[教材例句][例句]Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(諺)失敗是成功之母。[例句]Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是個(gè)成功的藝術(shù)家，卻是個(gè)成功的美術(shù)教師。[知識(shí)拓展]英語中有一類名詞表示抽象意義時(shí)一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但被賦予具體含義后，可看作可數(shù)名詞，一般與不定冠詞連用，表示“一個(gè)(件、次)……的人或事”。這類名詞常見的有：抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化后(可數(shù))beauty美，美麗abeauty一個(gè)美人或一件美好的事物danger危險(xiǎn)adanger一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的人或一件危險(xiǎn)的事failure失敗afailure一個(gè)失敗的人或一件失敗的事surprise驚奇asurprise一個(gè)令人吃驚的人或一件令人吃驚的事success成功，勝利asuccess一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快樂apleasure一件樂事experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)anexperience一次經(jīng)歷/體驗(yàn)difficulty困難adifficulty一件難事pity憐憫，同情apity一件可惜的事，一件憾事[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①(2020·福建三明一中月考)Makecertainthatyoulearnfrom_______(fail)andthenusewhatyouhavelearnedinfuturesituations.②Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermany________(fail)．③—________successthebrilliantyoungscientisthasmadeisadmirable.—Ithinkheis________successasascientist.答案：①failure

②failures

③The;a

7.

comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快[例句]Itwasluckyyoucamealong.真幸運(yùn)你來了。[例句]Sheinvitedeveryonesheknewtocomealong.她邀請(qǐng)了每一個(gè)她認(rèn)識(shí)的人前來。[例句]Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人類怎么會(huì)說這么多種語言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？[例句]WhenitcomestotheInternet,heisalwaysveryexcited.當(dāng)談到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，他總是很興奮。[例句]Everyonehopesthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)問題在會(huì)上被提出來。[知識(shí)拓展]comeabout發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)形式)comeacross偶然遇見comeout長(zhǎng)出來；出版；結(jié)果是cometo達(dá)到；談到whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……時(shí)comeup長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽)升起；發(fā)生；被提及；被討論(無被動(dòng)形式)comeupwithsth.找到/提出某事(物)[趁熱打鐵]根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~①Icame__________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.②Iwonderhowitcame_________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.③Afteralongdiscussion,theycame________anagreement.④Chineseareverygenerouswhen________comestoeducatingtheirchildren.⑤Come_________，children,orwe’llbelate.答案：①across

②about

③to

④it⑤along[教材例句]Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。[例句]Youarefat,soyoumustworkoutregularly.你太胖了，應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。[例句]IgettoworkoutandimprovemyChineseatthesametime.我開始鍛煉，同時(shí)也開始提高我的中文。[知識(shí)拓展]workon影響，對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……workat...努力做……workas...當(dāng)……；做……工作atwork在工作；起作用outofwork失業(yè)[趁熱打鐵]判斷下列句子中workout的含義①Wespentawholeweekworkingouttheplan.________②Shehadnodifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.________③Myneighborkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.________④ThesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeachtimeIaddthem.__________答案：①想出②解決③鍛煉

④計(jì)算出8．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；想出來；設(shè)法弄懂[例句]Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。[例句]I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)星期都上課。[知識(shí)拓展]makeaface做鬼臉makeafire生火makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smind下定決心；打定主意makeuseof利用[趁熱打鐵]判斷下列句子中makeit的含義①Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportontime.____________②Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinthefieldofmusic,shefinallymadeit.____________③I’mreallysorry,butIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.____________答案：準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；成功；完成9．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)10.loseweight減輕體重；減肥[例句]Hetriedeverymeanstoloseweight,butinvain.他試盡各種方法減肥，卻沒有效果。[例句]Janewasgoingonadietandshewaslosingweight.簡(jiǎn)正在節(jié)食，她的體重正在減輕。[知識(shí)拓展]puton/gainweight(指人)體重增加；發(fā)福watchone’sweight控制體重weighv．稱……體重[趁熱打鐵]根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膚eight短語填空①Jack___________lastyear,buthemanagedto__________byexercisingquickly.杰克去年長(zhǎng)胖了，但他靠運(yùn)動(dòng)很快減了肥。[趁熱打鐵]選詞填空(weigh/weight)②Inordertowatchher__________，sheoften__________herself.答案：①putonweight;loseweight

②weight;weighs11.setanexample樹立榜樣[例句]Hesetanexampleofwholeheartedservicetothepeople.他是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的表率。[例句]Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.這樣做，他為全世界的其他人樹立了榜樣。[知識(shí)拓展]give/takeanexample舉例followtheexampleofsb./followsb.’sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣；以……為榜樣set/giveagood/badexampleto/forsb.為某人樹立好/壞榜樣[趁熱打鐵]完成句子①LeiFeng____________________inservingthepeopleheartandsoul.雷鋒為我們樹立了全心全意為人民服務(wù)的榜樣。答案：setanexampleforus12.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰[例句]I’vegottorestbeforeIfallapart.我得休息了，不然就要崩潰了。[例句]Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescuedthatsituationlikeatrueprofessional!我原以為整個(gè)會(huì)議要土崩瓦解了，但你就像個(gè)真行家那樣挽救了局勢(shì)。Theropebridgebreaksinthemiddleandbothhalvesfallapart.索橋從中間斷了，兩頭塌了下去。[例句]Ifwelettheexistingbankingsystemfallapart,itwillcausegreatdestruction.如果我們讓現(xiàn)有的銀行系統(tǒng)崩潰，它會(huì)造成巨大的破壞。[知識(shí)拓展]fallbehind拖欠；落在后面falldown跌倒；失??；倒塌fallback退卻，后退fallill生病fallinlovewith愛上[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①Hewasalmostfalling_________.Therewasalotofworktodo.②Thehouseisquiteold.Itmightfall________soon.③Therewasaperiodoftimethatmademefallinlove________you.答案：①apart②down③with13.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣[例句]Althoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination,hedidn’tloseheart.這次入學(xué)考試他沒有及格，但他并不氣餒。[例句]Withconfidence,wewillneverloseheartandevengiveupreadily.有了信心，我們就不會(huì)灰心喪氣，更不會(huì)輕易放棄。[例句]It’smymotherwhohasbeenencouragingmenevertoloseheartwhenIhaddifficultiesinstudy.這些年，當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，是我的母親一直在鼓勵(lì)我絕對(duì)不要泄氣。[例句]Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttowritingpoems.Thoughheputhisheartintoitformanyyears,itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However,hewouldneverloseheart.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就愛上了寫詩。盡管多年來他全心全意地寫詩，但看起來似乎還是一無所成。然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)灰心。[知識(shí)拓展]loseone’sheartto...愛上……；鐘情于……；喜歡上……putone’sheartintosth.投入到某事上；對(duì)某事全力以赴l(fā)earnsth.byheart記?。槐痴bheartandsoul全心全意breakone’sheart使某人很難過fromthebottomofone’sheart從內(nèi)心(深處)；真誠地[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①Tomputhisheart________thewildliferesearch,andfinally,hiseffortearnedhiminternationalfame.③Idon’twanttogoawaywithoutthankingyou________thebottomofmyheart.答案：①into

②from14.giveup放棄；投降；辭掉；自首[例句]Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比賽失敗讓他學(xué)會(huì)了更加努力地訓(xùn)練，永不放棄。[例句]Coastguardshadgivenupallhopeoffindingthetwodiversalive.海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)對(duì)兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。[知識(shí)拓展]givein讓步；投降；上交giveaway分發(fā)；泄露；出賣；讓步giveback歸還；恢復(fù)；后退；反射(聲、光等)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用盡；精疲力竭givesb.ahand給予幫助givewayto讓路；讓步giveoff放出；發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)[趁熱打鐵]介詞、副詞填空①Herefusedtogive________tooldage.②Don’tgive_________thesecret.③Give________theexaminationpapers.④Chemicalchangesgive________energy.⑤Allgreatplayersnevergive_______infaceofdifficulties.答案：①in

②away③out

④off⑤up句式一：Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidinotloseheart.損失兩員大將是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。[知識(shí)拓展]動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語

①當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語時(shí)，通常表示抽象的、習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,多表示說話者對(duì)所表述的動(dòng)作有過經(jīng)驗(yàn)或多次做過。動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

[例句]Reading

every

day

is

a

good

habit

for

children.每天閱讀對(duì)孩子來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

②在“It

is

no

good/no

use/a

waste

of

time/worthwhile

+

doing

sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語動(dòng)名詞(短語)在句尾。

[例句]It

was

a

waste

of

time

playing

computer

games.玩電腦游戲就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

[例句]It

is

no

use

complaining.抱怨沒有用。

特別注意：動(dòng)名詞(短語)和動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語的區(qū)別;

一般來說,表示比較抽象的行為時(shí)多用動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語;表示比較具體的、個(gè)別的、一次性的或具有將來意義的行為時(shí)多用動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語。

[例句]Smoking

is

forbidden

here.此處禁止吸煙。

[例句]To

make

friends

with

them

is

nice.和他們交朋友真好。句式二：Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.她曾面對(duì)過種種困難，她知道如果這些年輕的球員能團(tuán)結(jié)起來，他們能取得勝利。[知識(shí)拓展]

that

引導(dǎo)賓語從句

當(dāng)賓語從句為陳述句時(shí),用從屬連詞

that

連接,that

在句中無實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)成分,在口語中常省略。

[例句]I

know

(that)

he

has

returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。特別注意：

賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that在一般情況下可省略，但在以下情況中不能省略:

①and

連接兩個(gè)賓語從句,that

賓語從句放在

and

的后面時(shí)。

[例句]Everybody

could

see

what

happened

and

tha