2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡ課時作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊

PAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基礎測評]Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母提示寫出正確單詞1.Ifeelitagreathonourtohosttheparty.2.Givenyourgreatefforts,yourdreamofbeinganadvancedarchitectwon’tendupinfailure.3.Shedoesn’thaveenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.4.Jessicakeepsherselfapartfromothers.5.Shewasthecaptainofthebasketballteamatschool.6.Thedancerswerealltallandgraceful.7.Hetookpartinthecompetitionforthegloryofhisschool.8.ItwashewhohadbeatenthedefendingWimbledonchampioninthemen’ssinglesfinalintennis.Ⅱ.用括號內單詞的適當形式填空1.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnevermastered(master).2.Theirteamwonnotonlymedals(medal),butalsogloryfortheircountry.3.Theyhavewonchampionships(champion)inmanysportsevents.4.Hewasbadlyinjured(injury)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.5.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,andhedetermined(determination)toliveinChina.Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.今日有一個大型的新聞發(fā)布會,特別希望您能光臨。There’sabigpresslaunchtodayandyou’remostwelcometocomealong.2.在隊長的激勵下,他全力以赴,最終獲得勝利。Encouragedbyhiscaptain,hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymadeit.3.他為全部老師樹立了一個好的榜樣。Hesetsagoodexampleforalltheteachers.4.有一次,他參與了拳擊錦標賽,并獲得了冠軍。Once,hetookpartintheboxingchampionshipandbecamethechampion.5.你認為誰是體育界的傳奇人物?Whodoyouthinkisthelegendinthesportsworld?6.最近你始終咳嗽得很厲害。請戒煙吧。You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.7.我要崩潰了。我根本睡不著覺。Iwasfallingapart.Icouldn’tfallasleep.8.我過去規(guī)律運動保持身材,但在一次賽跑中受傷了。Iworkedoutregularlytokeepfitinthepast,butgotinjuredinarace.[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AEveryonelovestojumpintothecoolwaterofaswimmingpooltobeatthesummerheat.Swimmingisalsooneofthebestwaystorelaxafteralongweekatworkandevenseenasawonderfulwaytoexercise.Swimmingcanhelpusloseweight.Itisalsobelievedtomakethebodystrong.However,doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofswimming?Theearlierrecordingofswimmingdatesbackto7,000yearsago.TheStoneAgepaintingclearlyshowedthatswimmingwaspractisedatthattime.What’smore,manyhistoricalbooksgavewrittenrecordsofswimming.SwimmingbecamepopularintheMiddleAges.Inthe1800s,manyswimmingassociations(協(xié)會)weresetup.Theseassociationsorganisedswimmingcompetitions.Infact,therehavebeenrecordsofswimmingclubswhichweresetupincountriesliketheUS,England,FranceandGermanyduringthattime.Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.TheNationalSwimmingSocietyinEnglandorganisedswimmingcompetitionsthatwereheldinLondon’ssixpools.MathewWebb’sswimacrosstheEnglishChannelfurtherincreasedthesport’spopularity.Laterin1886,anewassociation,theAmateurSwimmingAssociationofGreatBritain,wassetup,whichmadeswimmingevenmorepopular.Asswimmingbecamepopularduringthe1800s,swimmingappearedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.Duringthistime,theOlympicGameswereasportsfestivalformenwiththe100mand1,500mfreestyleswimmingheldinopenwater.Therewereonlyfourswimmingevents.Threeofthemwerefreestyle.ThedeveloperofthemodernOlympicGames,BaronPierreDeCoubertinbelievedthatwomenwerenotbrawnyenoughtotakepartinsuchacompetitivesport,whichrequiresalotofphysicalpower.Itwasonlyinthe1912OlympicGamesthatwomenswimmersappeared.1.Whatdoesparagraph2sayaboutswimming?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itprovedgoodforhealth.C.Itwaspopularinthepast.D.It’sapopulartopicforbooks.解析:段落大意題。其次段主要講解并描述游泳的起源可以追溯到7000年前,歷史悠久,所以答案為A。答案:A2.WhichcountryplayedanimportantroleinmakingswimminganOlympicevent?A.Germany.B.England.C.France. D.TheUSA.解析:推理推斷題。第三段的內容主要介紹歐洲國家游泳的發(fā)展,特殊是英國的游泳。依據(jù)“Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.”可知,英國游泳的發(fā)展對游泳被納入奧運會起了促進作用,故答案為B。答案:B3.Whatcanweknowabouttheswimmingeventsinthe1896OlympicGames?A.Theyencouragedwomentotakepart.B.TheymadeswimmingpopularinAthens.C.Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthem.D.Onlyfreestyleswimmingwasheldinopenwater.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段顧拜旦的觀點和1912年女子游泳才被納入奧運會的史實可知,答案為C。答案:C4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brawny”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Calm. B.Strong.C.Quick. D.Brave.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上下文,在1896年奧運會上沒有女子游泳競賽,因為顧拜旦認為游泳須要力氣,女人不夠強壯,不能參與這么有競爭力的項目,答案為B。答案:BB(2024·廣東廣州一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue(優(yōu)點).Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.5.Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’s“MoonlightSonata”inaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.6.

Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?7.Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫敗感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.8.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolve(圍繞)notaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

9.

A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.5.解析:依據(jù)空格前“從超市買來的草莓可能還未成熟就被采摘下來了”,空格后“自家園子的草莓是現(xiàn)采現(xiàn)吃的”可知,這里是在對比兩種不同草莓的簇新度,所以選擇E項“超市的草莓從采摘到端上餐桌可能已經(jīng)過了好幾天了”。答案:E6.解析:依據(jù)空格前“即使超市的草莓便利快捷、一年四季都有供應,但是自家種的和超市的草莓區(qū)分就像在音樂廳觀賞貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》和聽舊磁帶播放一樣”可知,這段是在用類比的方式說明盡管超市草莓有很多優(yōu)點也不能替代自家草莓給人帶來的獨特體驗的緣由。所以選擇C項“這或許可以說明為什么很多人想要一個家庭花園”。答案:C7.解析:依據(jù)空格前“很多人對園藝有著和對烹飪一樣的誤會——四周有便宜又風光 的餐館,為什么要費心自己做飯?”可知,空格后應詳細闡釋對種植的誤會——他們誤以為收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就是最終目的。所以選擇D項“這些人誤會了園藝最大的吸引力”。答案:D8.解析:空格前介紹了種植過程可能會遇到的困難,比如新手可能會種植不適合當?shù)赝寥赖闹参?或者兔子亂咬一口讓整棵蔬菜爛掉?？崭裉幰矐斄信e相關的問題,所以選擇G項“即使是專業(yè)的園丁也可能因天氣不好而失去一個季節(jié)的收成”。答案:G9.解析:最終一部分是在總結種植和烹飪、寫作、撫養(yǎng)小孩等全部值得做的事情一樣——做這件事本身就讓人愉悅。最終一句應當進行升華,所以選擇F項“園藝就是耐性地滿懷愛地幫助生命成長——從播種到收獲”。答案:FReadingandThinking(2)[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismanystrengths(strong).2.Theyweredetermined(determine)todrivetheenemyoutoftheirland.3.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.4.Hisinjury(injure)inthefootballmatchwasslight.5.Themarriagewasafailure(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.6.Upto1,000athletes(athlete)tookpartintheOlympics.7.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhasgainedmanyworldchampionships(championship).8.Theswimmergained8goldmedals(medal)intheOlympics.9.Theprofessorisanhonourable(honour)man.10.LangPingandMichaelJordanarebothmasters(master)intheirsports.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空comealong,giveup,makeit,fallapart,loseheart,workout1.Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsaftertheearthquake,thefamilyneverlostheart.

2.Theysearchedfortheballforawhile,butfinallygaveupandwenthome.

3.Weareplanningtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

4.Ibelievehewillmakeitasasingerashehasagoodvoice.

5.Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.

6.Othersfallapartunderpressure,whileafewpeopledowell.

Ⅲ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailures.2.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.3.Whydon’tyoujoinusinplayingfootball?4.Hewantedtosharehisexperienceswithhisfriends.5.Theywerepreparingforthecomingexams.[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.1.Whatdidtheauthordoamonthbeforethemarathon?A.Helosthope. B.Hefeltscared.C.Hewaswelltrained.D.Hemadeuphismindtorun.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”提示可知,他確定接著,故答案為D。答案:D2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.解析:推理推斷題。其次段提到作者想到七年級時,體育老師叫他跑步,他跑不好,老師說他沒有運動細胞,故答案為C。答案:C3.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“ButIfinished!”可知最終作者做到了,故答案為A。答案:A4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamily’ssupport.解析:主旨大意題。作者參與馬拉松的經(jīng)驗說明一個道理:只要你堅持就能勝利,故答案為C。答案:CⅤ.完形填空HappinessIsaJourneyWealwaysfeelcertainthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearediscouragedthatthe1aren’toldenoughandwe’llbemoresatisfiedwhentheyareolder.Afterthatwe’re2againwhenourchildrenareteenagers,thenwewill3behappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.

Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbe4whenourhusbandorwifeliveswithustogether,whenweareableto5anicevacation,whenweretire.Thetruthis,there’sno6timethanrightnow.Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.Oneofmyfavouritesayings7AlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethat8wasabouttobegin—reallife.Buttherewere9someobstacles(障礙)intheway,...Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIdawnedonmethatthese10weremylife.”Thisviewhas11meseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway,sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattime12noone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougetmarried;untilyouhavekids;untilyou13;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobe14.

Happinessisajourney,nota15.Let’senjoyeverymomentthatwehave.

1.A.kids B.parentsC.friends D.cousins解析:kid小孩;parent父(母)親;friend摯友;cousin堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)。句意:等有了孩子,我們又因為他們(thekids)年紀不夠大(不懂事)而悲觀,想等他們大些時,我們就會快樂了。依據(jù)下文中的“whenourchildrenareteenagers”可知,答案為A。答案:A2.A.successful B.worriedC.hopeful D.helpful解析:successful勝利的;worried擔憂的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有幫助的。句意:可等他們進入青少年時期,我們還是同樣苦惱,于是又信任等他們過了這個年齡段,華蜜就會到來。本句中的again示意答案應與上文的discouraged同義。故選B。答案:B3.A.previously B.hardlyC.certainly D.uncertainly解析:依據(jù)句意和情節(jié)的發(fā)展可知,具有否定意義的hardly和uncertainly明顯不符合語境,而previously意為“從前地,以前地”,也不符合上下文的語境,所以應選certainly,表示“確定地”。答案:C4.A.different B.completeC.apart D.graceful解析:different不同的;complete完整的;apart分開,分別;graceful美麗的。句意:我們總是告知自己,等我們和另一半一起生活,等我們去度一次美妙的假期,等我們退休后,我們的生活確定會完備的。答案:B5.A.goon B.calloutC.hopefor D.dowith解析:goon接著;callout呼喊;hopefor希望;dowith處理。goonavacation為固定搭配,意為“去度假”。答案:A6.A.harder B.easierC.worse D.better